Best Practice For Web Hosting On Your Own Server

Jun 27, 2007

I am currently web hosting my own site (at home) through port 8000 using firewire. My activation is by invitation only. This means that I have to manually activate you before you can post on my board. I do this for security reasons and plus there is no need to invite the outside world. However, anyone on the outside world can view the site. The url is in the form of xyz.abc.uvw.rst:8000/forums/ where xyz.abc.uvw.rst is the IP address and 8000 of course is the port.

In order to make my site more secure, I have also changed the admin dir so that you can't just url to .../forums/admin/ and then start typing in passwords.
In addition, the version of my board is hidden and html is disabled.

I believe that I am secure but I would like to know other best web hosting practice methodologies that will allow me to be even more secure, particularly in the case where I am hosting on my own computer in my own home.

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VPS Best Practice

Nov 4, 2008

Anyone have any input on best practice for running vps servers it seems that there is a grey area when it comes to different configurations.

Ive seen so many
OpenVz
Hypervm with openVz
Virtuozo
Vmware

way to go about running a vps server and or servers and recomended configurations for each type.

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Routing Practice

Sep 6, 2007

Our colo has two carriers, call them A and B. I have discovered the colo provider is round-robining traffic out it's two carriers on a per-packet basis, not per flow.

Assume we want to reach destination IP a.b.c.d.

%> traceroute -q5 a.b.c.d

Results show that at the hop leaving the colo's border router, some packets transit Carrier A and some Carrier B, to the same destination IP, during the same traceroute.

Is this a routing Best Practice, or am I correct in thinking this is the Lazy Man's way of load balancing across multiple circuits, multiple carriers? BGP route selection does not seem to apply here (i.e., either Carrier A or Carrier B but not both at the same time).

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Shady Lil Practice At Softlayer

Sep 21, 2009

Well I was quite surprised to see this but basically if you cancel a server at softlayer unless you go through after the fact and cancel all the associated orphans like ip ranges, vpn users, etc that was allocated to the servers you cancelled they will still bill you for this.

I have seen the notice on the cancellation process and I have always stated in cancellation ticket to cancel this server and all addons for it.

I find out today that I have been paying for at least 20 ip ranges, 15 vpn users and even a cpanel license for servers that I have cancelled months ago. How insane is that?

When a person cancels a server, they expect that server and all addons such as ip ranges, licenses and vpn users that was allocated to those servers to be cancelled as well. This seems not to be the case at softlayer and this is nothing more then an obvious way to bill clients for things that they are not even using or really cannot even use.

I guess that is what someone can expect from some wal-mart style network but I think this is simply an unethical practice. Most people would assume all items associated with a cancelled server would be cancelled with the server, that is what softlayer depends on .

IN the end I guess it is my fault for not reading "the fine print" but Im about sick of this fine print crap where hosts can outright decieve you and rip you off and then later point out some fine print validating their reasons.

Has anyone else had this issue at softlayer?

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Best Practice To Administer A Website

Apr 15, 2009

Do you access your server remotely (RDC) and administer your website or do you use SSL from any machine?

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Conduct Or Legal Operating Practice

Jun 29, 2008

I have a ethics and legality scenario I would like to pose here. This is to be considered a fictional scenario and any similarity to any real company or person is unintentional.

COMPANY X has colo racks in DATACENTER and hosts a client named COMPANY Y. COMPANY Y also hosts 50 small web sites on cpanel and 40 VPS servers on their linux VPS node in exchange for a discount or other compensation. During the month of may and COMPANY Y's bill raises from being 3000 past due to over 12000 past due to various reasons including purchasing of hds from the DATACENTER using COMPANY X's account, tech work dont by DATACENTER for COMPANY Y needed also billed to COMPANY X's account, as well as BW and rack costs. Seeing this alrming bill by the end of May COMPANY X begins putting pressure on COMPANY Y to pay some invoices as no payments were received during the entire month of may and COMPANY X is also having a hard time paying DATACENTER due to not being paid by COMPANY Y but makes efforts to pay 25% of the outstanding bill in June.

Near the end of june COMPANY X has had enough and arrives at the datacetner to attempt to move theritr clients off COMPANY Ys hardware so they can suspend service of COMPANY Y completely. On the visit COMPANY X brings 2 new servers in and begins moving clients of their over and COMPANY X notices this action and begins to suspend and remove access to all of COMPANY X's clients. COMPANY X then decided to power off the boxes of COMPANY Y and removes drives containing COMPANY X customer data for offline recovery. and because they beleived the DATACENTER might be untrustworthy enough to release hardware fromt heir rakcs without their permission. The drives were for as much colatteral purposes as for recoverying customer data. They then pack the drives in boxes and a bag and leave the datacenter having spent nearly 20 hours working and head on a long trip home and signs out of the data center in front of various techs holding the server parts and tools.

Upon arriving back to their office/home

They were informed that the removal of the HDs was not allowed byt he datacenter because the account was past due and it was discovered that several drives with cOMPANY X's clients were left in the datacenter which COMPANY X now wishes they had remembered to get. DATACENTER is furious and demands the account be paid in full by a fixed time or the entire colo will be cut power. COMPANY X scrambles to find others to help them and another major client who has alot at risk decides to help and a payment of $7160 is made to DATACETNER but it came in a few minutes past the deadline. DATACETNER had suspended servuce, and cut power but stated they wil return service shortly. Shortly after this it is discovered that several servers belonging to COMANY X and two other companies who were supsended in the same day were not int he rack anymore. DATACENTER accout rep responds with the following message in ICQ/AIM .....

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Best Practice How To Mirror (or Sync) Site To Another Plesk Host

Sep 28, 2008

I'm looking for a method to basically clone my plesk site to another hosting provider also running plesk, the idea is so if my site A is down, I can just re-point the dns entry to Site B, and minimize downtime.

It makes sense to me to pay 2x hosting costs so I can have a site mirrored in case the main site goes offline, then I can just switch the dns to the new host. The trick is how can I automatically keep Site B mirrored as part of site A. Using Plesk Backup doesn't seem practical as it's not automatic. Does Cpanel have a site mirroring feature?

Would something like rsync work? Doesn't this require shell access? I'm looking for best practices to be able to mirror Site A to Site B in an automatic method..

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No HW Raid - FreeBSD Gmirror (soft-raid1) As Best Practice For Data Integrity?

Jul 30, 2006

Dedicated server has 2 HDD but I am not going to pay another $25/month for the hardware RAID solution (already stretched too far).

My plan is to install FreeBSD 6 and use Gmirror to establish a raid-1 "soft" mirror.

Advantages: Entire drive is mirrored including the OS. Drives can be remotely inserted or removed from the mirror set using a console command so its possible to uncouple the mirror and perform software updates on a single drive then re-establish the mirror only after the updates have proved successful.

Disadvantages: Lower I/O than hardware solution (not a problem for me) others???

I rarely see people consider software raid for a tight-budget server and I am wondering why? Could it be that other OS's dont have a solution as good as gmirror? Or is it just that crappy soft-raid in the past has left a bitter taste in admins mouths? Or perhaps admins need the extra I/O of hardware?

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Streaming :: Windows Server 2008 Hosting Or Redhat Linux Hosting?

Mar 5, 2009

I'm hosting wmv,wma,mp3 files, streaming of video can be done with Windows hosting, but my website script is with php.

Do you suggest Windows Server 2008 hosting or redhat linux hosting?

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Shared Hosting Vs. Dedicated Server Hosting

May 6, 2008

Do website builders generally go with shared hosting or dedicated server? I mean, if they work on several websites would they get a dedicated server instead of shared? From what I understand through reading shared hosting is basically if you only have one website. So one with multiple websites would go with a dedicated server?

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Correct DNS Server & Hosting Server DNS Records

Mar 14, 2007

to get the best/right configuration:

DNS records in DNS server and DNS records in Hosting Server.

So, I have one VPS acting as DNS server and few VPS for domain site hosting.

I have it now (working ok) like below but can You please comment if there is something 'extra' or something I should reconfigurate (or delete) to make better performance/clear

ns1. & ns2.server.com are registrated and working ok

DNS server DNS Zone for <customer.com> (cPanel output):

Zone File for customer.com
$TTL 14400
@ 14400 IN SOA NS1.server.com server.server.com

customer.com 14400 IN NS NS1.server.com.
customer.com 14400 IN NS NS2.server.com.
customer.com 14400 IN A 11.11.11.11
localhost.customer.com 14400 IN A 127.0.0.1
customer.com 14400 IN MX [0] customer.com.
mail 14400 IN CNAME customer.com.
www 14400 IN CNAME customer.com.
webmail 14400 IN CNAME customer.com.
ftp 14400 IN A 11.11.11.11

Hosting server DNS Zone for <customer.com> (Plesk output):

11.11.11.11 / 24PTRcustomer.com.
ftp.customer.com.CNAMEcustomer.com.
customer.com.NSns2.server.com.
customer.com.NSns1.server.com.
customer.com.A11.11.11.11
customer.com.MX (10)mail.customer.com.
localhost.customer.com.A127.0.0.1
mail.customer.com.A11.11.11.11
webmail.customer.com.A11.11.11.11
www.customer.com.CNAMEcustomer.com.

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Web Hosting On Same Server As Game Server

Aug 8, 2008

Does a typical LAMP setup for a high enough traffic site(s) take enough resources to affect the performance of a game server? (we'll say 1million page views per day)

I'm speaking of say, 2MB of ram, dual xeon 2.8 type machine, with IDE drives. Nothing too fancy. 1 milion page views per day may be pushing it, so what about say, 200 per day?

Just wondering if anyone has a setup like this and how it fairs out at the game server end. I'm thinking of moving my websites over to my game server + add more sites over time, but don't want it to lag the game. I know as a fact bandwidth would not be the issue, I'm thinking more ram/cpu. The game I host (Ultima Online) uses very little bandwidth with even 30+ people online. I use less then 1% of my link capacity at most times. I've seen it spike to 5% and that's most likely when I was downloading data.

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Image Hosting - Same Server Or Different Server

May 17, 2007

Purpose: I want to make my site load faster

Different Options Host images under the same domain - So no additional three way TCP handshake required.

Different subdomain for images - Browser pipelining can be utilized.

Different domain altogether - Browser pipelining can be utilize and also can avoid the site wide cookies with every request.

What is your opinion about this?

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How To Run DNS Server On My Own Hosting?

Jun 4, 2008

I recently came from a VPS server where my provider gave me the names of their DNS servers which I then pointed my domain name to with GoDaddy.

I recently signed up for a dedicated server and asked my provider for their DNS servers. They replied that I needed to run DNS on my server.

Is this normal for dedicated hosting providers? Do I just need to point my domain to the public ip address on this server or do I need to load/configure DNS on my server? Is there sofware that I need to install?

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Web Hosting With ASP.NET 2.0, SQL SERVER

Feb 26, 2008

I have found few web hosting services with support for:

- ASP.NET 2.0

- SQL Server 2000

Can anybody recommend such a provider with a solid reputation? In addition I should mention my site will be accessed by visitors in Europe (besides the US), how would I know the page load times are going to be acceptable? Do some providers 'specialize' in hosting sites for which a large part of the traffic comes from abroad?

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Hosting Our Own Server ...

Aug 18, 2008

We'll its time our business finally moved off of the Godaddy $30/month VPS server. We're setting up an eCommerce site with X-Cart and need a better server. Rather than paying $80 or so per month for a good VPS, we're considering buying a server (maybe a Dell) for around $1000 (Dual Core Xeon, 1gb ram, 80gb HDD) and running it off our Bell Business High Speed Ultra 6mb package (with dedicated IP) at our business. I'd likely install CentOS and a free control panel.

What are your thoughts on doing this? The site isn't super busy and we don't use much bandwidth. Would our customers likely have speed issues with the site if we ran off our own connection?

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.NET Hosting With SQL Server

May 27, 2007

.NET hosting that has SQL Server 2000 or 2005.

I also want to know if there are .NET hostings that support SQL jobs or automated tasks (like the cron jobs feature under Linux). All the ones I found don't have this available.

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Free Hosting Server

Jul 21, 2006

im looking a free hosting server, let me explain what im looking for, i have some free softwares on my hard drive, i want to host them so other people also downloads these and its give me also a web location to store them in one place, for this im looking a free hosting server which support a great amount of web space and bandwidth.

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Domain Name Server (DNS) Hosting On A VPS

Sep 17, 2007

I need to make a dns hosting for a client of mine. He will change his domain name nameservers to point to my server.

His website is hosted on another hosting company. On my server I will create all the necessary CNAME and A records to point www on the server of the other company.

My problem is with the MX records though. Because my client owns a local mailserver, (I think it's MS Exchange server) I need to create a primary MX record to deliver all the mails to that mailserver. No problem till here.. But he also needs a secondary MX record in case his mailserver is inaccessible ,so all the mails have to be queued on my VPS and when his mailserver is accessible again to deliver all the mails.

Any idea of how I can configure my dns zones for that?

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Domain Name Server (DNS) Hosting ...

May 29, 2008

I need a good but cheap DNS hosting service for hosting 4 domains of mine. Any ideas?

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ASP.net Hosting With SQL Server 2005

Oct 5, 2009

I have built a website based off of The Beer House template/book and am about ready to launch it. I need SQL server 2005, and ASP.net functionality. I will either use the included forum module or am considering a third party forum such as aspplayground.net.

I would like to spend $10-$20/month, I don't mind paying a bit extra to have a fast loading site, but I don't want to spend too much. I would appreciate any suggestions.

The database will handle the forums, the store, the users of course, and a custom database I am building for some vehicle information. To start out the database is not very big (maybe 20mb), but I expect it to grow to support the forums and users, etc.

Also, I have already built a database (mdf) file on my computer through visual studio 2008. Is it true most shared hosting accounts wont allow you the access to copy and paste the database file directly? I don't really want to have to recreate all these tables on the host server.

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Dedicated Server Or Own Hosting

Mar 25, 2009

I have a client that wants to expand their website with a downloads section that has thousands of files and tens of gigabytes. I'm considering two options:

1. dedicated hosting:
- Is it an advantage to use a dedicated hosting service in the same city as opposed to one in another country?
- How would I go about changing hosting providers if one doesn't work out?
- How would I go about making and restoring backups?
- How does one access a dedicated hosting machine nowadays? Is it still via Telnet or something like that?


2. own hosting
- Do you think it's practical to have a dedicated server and link in company offices?
- Do the benefits of being easily able to change internet link providers and to make snap daily backups outweigh the benefits of a hosting provider's reliable infrastructure?

This dedicated server would only be a file server. The website itself would be on a normal hosting platform that would just redirect users to the dedicated server for the files to be downloaded. How is this kind of thing usually done?

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Which Processor Is Best For A Hosting Server

Mar 29, 2009

if im going to open a web hosting business, which processor works best for a server, AMD or Intel?

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Server Specs For VPS Hosting

Apr 29, 2009

I've been getting requests for a VPS hosting from a few clients and I was wondering what everybody's input on the best server hardware configuration for a hypervm server is.

Was thinking something along the lines of the following server configuration:

Quad core processor(s)
16gbs of ram
2x 100GB RAID 1 Main HDD (Do I need this much space?)
4TB RAID 5 VM HDD's

That would allow me to keep the main OS separate and redundant due to HDD failure and leave the VM's on a RAID 5 for the same reason.

What would you change or advise me to do on this configuration? The goal is to host as many VM's as the processor/ram/HDD's will allow without much of a performance hit.

how many we can host with this configuration? Obviously depends on the packages that I haven't thought about yet.

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Hosting A Certain Subdomain At Different Server

Apr 25, 2009

I want to host a personal FTP server for myself and friends at home. I have 30Mbit/30Mbit unlimited optical fiber net with a static IP, so that isn't my problem. I also know how to setup the FTP on my computer.

The thing I need help with is the domain. How can I make files.mydomain.com be hosted at home while the main domain (and the other subdomains) is hosted by a host? I don't own the domain or a host yet, so I'm open for all options.

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How Do You Backup Hosting Server

Jul 23, 2008

we going to running a hosting company

but not sure how to manage the backup server

Server A = 10 host accounts
Server B = 15 host accounts
Server Backup use rsync to get 25 account

will it be work?

and each domain the name server

ns1.host.com < - Server A
ns2.host.com < - Server A
ns3.host.com < - Server B
ns4.host.com < - Server B
ns5.host.com < - Server Backup
ns6.host.com < - Server Backup

www.abc.com

ns1.host.com < - Server A
ns2.host.com < - Server A
ns5.host.com < - Server Backup
ns6.host.com < - Server Backup

if server A down, so auto point to backup server

so is it work?

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Hosting Email Server

Jan 30, 2008

I would like to help my friend to host his email service on my VPS server. His current shared web hosting unfortunately has a quota limit on the number of emails he can send each hour, which is very inconvenient for him.

I know how to modify the MX record of my friend's domain in his current web host using Cpanel, but I don't know how to set up my server to accommodate his email service. I'd appreciate if anyone can teach me how to do it. My server also has Cpanel/WHM installed.

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File Hosting On A Web Server

Oct 24, 2008

is there a way that i can have a web server that runs windows server 2003 and be able to have file hosting on it...so people can upload files to it and be able to access it without having to have a domain name?

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Server Config For Hosting

Aug 27, 2008

I am currently selling hosting from my reseller account. Planning to buy a dedicated server. I will be hosting around 250 hosting accounts with PHP and Mysql on a centos 5 OS with Cpanel. The 250 sites will be controlled by normal terms and conditions that comes with shared hosting. Now I am confused about the configuration to go for:

My Budget is around USD 200 per server.

Here is the config I thought to go for initially:
Xeon 3060 Dual Core
2 x 250 GB SATA II HDD
4 GB RAM
Cpanel/WHM
10 MBPS Port

Then I found this config for 20$ extra.XEON 3220 Dual Core
2 X 250 GB HDD
4 GB RAM
CPanel
10 MBPS Port

will 3060 is a good config or do you think should go for the 3220. Or should I save that extra 20$ and use them to get a hardware RAID 1 for 3060 server...?

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Hosting On Private Server

Apr 7, 2008

Got a person potentially developing an ecommerce website for me. Part of the agreed price is 1 yrs free hosting on their server. However what are the pitfulls since i am concerned with security (customer credit info), and if anything untoward happens like the site going down.

If a proper webhosting business is required, essentially i need these:

"Linux server with PHP, MySQL, an SSL certificate, register_globals turned on, a c-panel to admin the MySQL"

Which provides a great qualty and cheap service (not godaddy) - if it helps I am bested in the UK.

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Have You Really Secured Your Hosting Server

May 18, 2008

some hostings around WHT have a small "feature" enabled on all shared or reseller servers. This feature allows read/write on local files. Php safe mode or open_basedir won't help here

CREATE TABLE data (text LONGTEXT);
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/etc/named.conf' INTO TABLE data;
This SQL query allows me to load local 'named.conf' to mysql database.

Code:
SELECT text FROM data INTO OUTFILE '/etc/file';
This SQL query allow me to write data from mysql to local file.

Last year I bought some shared and reseller packages, it worked 100%. None from 17 providers have disabled it. Also some of them are well known and big.

I've wrote emails to them, reported this "feature", hope they have disabled it ;-).

To disable add to my.cnf file :

Code:
[mysqld]
local-infile=0

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