Yum Etc Vs Manual Compile - Specifically Apache
We run CentOS for our web servers (not providing hosting) and manually compile Apache, PHP etc. What would be the benefits to using Yum rather than compiling the software ourselves?
The way I see it, Yum allows Apache etc to automatically update to latest versions and saves time. When compiling myself though, I can specify exactly where to install to and which modules etc to install with the software. Is there any reason we should be using Yum instead?
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Fetching http://layer1.cpanel.net/buildapache.sea (0)....@75.126.236.226......connected......receiving...1%...2%...3%...4%...5%...6%...7%...8%...9%...10%...11%...12%...13%...14%...15%...16%...17%...18 %...19%...20%...21%...22%...23%...24%...25%...26%...27%...28%...29%...30%...31%...32%...33%...34%...35%...36%...37%...38%...39%...40%...41%...42%...43 %...44%...45%...46%...47%...48%...49%...50%...51%...52%...53%...54%...55%...56%...57%...58%...59%...60%...61%...62%...63%...64%...65%...66%...67%...68 %...69%...70%...71%...72%...73%...74%...75%...76%...77%...78%...79%...80%...81%...82%...83%...84%...85%...86%...87%...88%...89%...90%...91%...92%...93 %...94%...95%...96%...97%...98%...99%...100%......Done Verifying archive integrity... All good. Uncompressing buildapache........................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... Checking Update System........Rpm Sanity Check PASSED! Verifying compiler and libs....Verifying installation....Kernel Headers look good! Using newyum support... 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Done Done Done ******************************** This is buildapache version 1.5.402 (for cpanel <= 10.9.3) (ap=1.3.37) ******************************** buildapache configured from Web Host Manager Apache configured from Web Host Manager! Untarring expat...Fetching http://httpupdate.cpanel.net/buildap...-1.95.6.tar.gz (0)....@75.126.236.226......connected......receiving...1%...2%...4%...5%...7%...8%...9%...11%...12%...14%...15%...16%...18%...19%...21%...22%...23%... 25%...26%...28%...29%...30%...32%...33%...35%...36%...37%...39%...40%...42%...43%...44%...46%...47%...49%...50%...51%...53%...54%...56%...57%...58%... 60%...61%...63%...64%...65%...67%...68%...70%...71%...72%...74%...75%...77%...78%...79%...81%...82%...84%...85%...87%...88%...89%...91%...92%...94%... 95%...96%...98%...99%...100%......Done Done ./configure [@expat-1.95.6]...(--prefix=/usr).... . . . Done make [@expat-1.95.6]...(-j 1).... . . . . . . . . Done make [@expat-1.95.6]...(install).... Done Untarring apache.... Fetching http://httpupdate.cpanel.net/buildap..._1.3.37.tar.gz (0)....@75.126.236.226......connected......receiving...1%...2%...3%...4%...5%...6%...7%...8%...9%...10%...11%...12%...13%...14%...15%...16%...17%...18 %...19%...20%...21%...22%...23%...24%...25%...26%...27%...28%...29%...30%...31%...32%...33%...34%...35%...36%...37%...38%...39%...40%...41%...42%...43 %...44%...45%...46%...47%...48%...49%...50%...51%...52%...53%...54%...55%...56%...57%...58%...59%...60%...61%...62%...63%...64%...65%...66%...67%...68 %...69%...70%...71%...72%...73%...74%...75%...76%...77%...78%...79%...80%...81%...82%...83%...84%...85%...86%...87%...88%...89%...90%...91%...92%...93 %...94%...95%...96%...97%...98%...99%...100%......Done Suexec w/php Standard Patch patching file configure Hunk #1 succeeded at 416 (offset 1 line). Hunk #3 succeeded at 1317 (offset 1 line). patching file src/main/util_script.c Hunk #1 succeeded at 1170 (offset 1 line). patching file src/modules/standard/mod_cgi.c Hunk #1 succeeded at 37 (offset 1 line). Hunk #3 succeeded at 292 (offset 1 line). Hunk #4 succeeded at 362 with fuzz 2 (offset -7 lines). Hunk #5 succeeded at 427 (offset 1 line). Hunk #6 succeeded at 600 (offset -7 lines). patching file src/support/suexec.c Hunk #1 succeeded at 51 (offset 1 line). Hunk #3 succeeded at 383 (offset 1 line). Hunk #5 succeeded at 662 (offset 1 line). patching file src/support/suexec.h Hunk #1 succeeded at 19 (offset 1 line). Suexec MailMan Patch patching file src/support/suexec.c Hunk #1 succeeded at 478 (offset 43 lines). Fileprotect Suexec+Php Standard Patch patching file src/support/suexec.c Hunk #1 succeeded at 232 (offset -43 lines). Hunk #3 succeeded at 600 (offset -43 lines). HTTPS var Standard Patch patching file src/support/suexec.c Hunk #1 succeeded at 139 (offset -35 lines). ./configure [@apache_1.3.37]...(--enable-shared=max).... . . Done patching file src/include/httpd.h Hunk #1 succeeded at 273 (offset -43 lines). Fetching http://httpupdate.cpanel.net/buildap...-1.3.37.tar.gz (0)....@75.126.236.226......connected......receiving...1%...2%...3%...4%...5%...6%...7%...8%...9%...10%...11%...12%...13%...14%...15%...16%...17%...18 %...19%...20%...21%...22%...23%...24%...25%...26%...27%...28%...29%...30%...31%...32%...33%...34%...35%...36%...37%...38%...39%...40%...41%...42%...43 %...44%...45%...46%...47%...48%...49%...50%...51%...52%...53%...54%...55%...56%...57%...58%...59%...60%...61%...62%...63%...64%...65%...66%...67%...68 %...69%...70%...71%...72%...73%...74%...75%...76%...77%...78%...79%...80%...81%...82%...83%...84%...85%...86%...87%...88%...89%...90%...91%...92%...93 %...94%...95%...96%...97%...98%...99%...100%......Done Untarring modssl.... patching file pkg.sslmod/libssl.module ./configure [@mod_ssl-2.8.28-1.3.37]...(--with-apache=../apache_1.3.37 --with-ssl=/usr --enable-module=expires --enable-shared=expires --add-module=../mod_frontpage.c --enable-suexecphp --enable-module=rewrite --enable-shared=rewrite --enable-suexec --suexec-logfile=/usr/local/apache/logs/suexec_log --suexec-caller=nobody --suexec-uidmin=100 --suexec-gidmin=100 --suexec-docroot=/ --suexec-userdir=public_html).... . . . . . . . . . . Done ./configure [@apache_1.3.37]...(--enable-module=ssl --enable-module=expires --enable-shared=expires --add-module=../mod_frontpage.c --enable-suexecphp --enable-module=rewrite --enable-shared=rewrite --enable-suexec --suexec-logfile=/usr/local/apache/logs/suexec_log --suexec-caller=nobody --suexec-uidmin=100 --suexec-gidmin=100 --suexec-docroot=/ --suexec-userdir=public_html).... . . . Done make [@apache_1.3.37]...(-j 1).... . . . . . . . . . . . . Done make [@apache_1.3.37]...(install).... Done make[1]: *** [install-data] Error 127 make: *** [install-all] Error 2 /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start: httpd could not be started Setting /home permissions to 0711......Done Setting permissions for........Done This script will install Postgres 7.3.x or later If you have an older version installed you wil need to Dump your databases to a file and then restore them after the install as 7.3.x is not backwards compatible. If you do not have any databases, you can just run: mv /var/lib/pgsql /var/lib/pgsql.old /sbin/service postgresql stop /sbin/service postgresql start to force creating a 7.3.x style setup. Do not do this if you have databases that you wish to keep! Are you sure you wish to proceed? Loading "installonlyn" plugin Setting up Install Process Setting up repositories Reading repository metadata in from local files Excluding Packages in global exclude list Finished Parsing package install arguments Nothing to do Stopping postgresql service: [ OK ] Starting postgresql service: [ OK ] You should now configure postgresql from WHM! You should now configure postgresql from WHM! You should now configure postgresql from WHM! You should now configure postgresql from WHM! Fetching http://httpupdate.cpanel.net/buildap...-2.6.22.tar.gz (0)....@75.126.236.226......connected......receiving...1%...2%...3%...4%...5%...6%...7%...8%...9%...10%...11%...12%...13%...14%...15%...16%...17%...18 %...19%...20%...21%...22%...23%...24%...25%...26%...27%...28%...29%...30%...31%...32%...33%...34%...35%...36%...37%...38%...39%...40%...41%...42%...43 %...44%...45%...46%...47%...48%...49%...50%...51%...52%...53%...54%...55%...56%...57%...58%...59%...60%...61%...62%...63%...64%...65%...66%...67%...68 %...69%...70%...71%...72%...73%...74%...75%...76%...77%...78%...79%...80%...81%...82%...83%...84%...85%...86%...87%...88%...89%...90%...91%...92%...93 %...94%...95%...96%...97%...98%...99%...100%......Done ./configure [@libxml2-2.6.22]...(--prefix=/usr).... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Done make [@libxml2-2.6.22]...(-j 1).... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Done make [@libxml2-2.6.22]...(install).... . Done Fetching http://httpupdate.cpanel.net/buildap...-7.15.3.tar.gz (0)....@75.126.236.226......connected......receiving...1%...2%...3%...4%...5%...6%...7%...8%...9%...10%...11%...12%...13%...14%...15%...16%...17%...18 %...19%...20%...21%...22%...23%...24%...25%...26%...27%...28%...29%...30%...31%...32%...33%...34%...35%...36%...37%...38%...39%...40%...41%...42%...43 %...44%...45%...46%...47%...48%...49%...50%...51%...52%...53%...54%...55%...56%...57%...58%...59%...60%...61%...62%...63%...64%...65%...66%...67%...68 %...69%...70%...71%...72%...73%...74%...75%...76%...77%...78%...79%...80%...81%...82%...83%...84%...85%...86%...87%...88%...89%...90%...91%...92%...93 %...94%...95%...96%...97%...98%...99%...100%......Done Untarring curl......Done ./configure [@curl-7.15.3]...(--prefix=/usr).... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Done make [@curl-7.15.3]...(-j 1).... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Done make [@curl-7.15.3]...(install).... . Done Fetching http://httpupdate.cpanel.net/buildap...p-5.2.4.tar.gz (0)....@75.126.236.226......connected......receiving...1%...2%...3%...4%...5%...6%...7%...8%...9%...10%...11%...12%...13%...14%...15%...16%...17%...18 %...19%...20%...21%...22%...23%...24%...25%...26%...27%...28%...29%...30%...31%...32%...33%...34%...35%...36%...37%...38%...39%...40%...41%...42%...43 %...44%...45%...46%...47%...48%...49%...50%...51%...52%...53%...54%...55%...56%...57%...58%...59%...60%...61%...62%...63%...64%...65%...66%...67%...68 %...69%...70%...71%...72%...73%...74%...75%...76%...77%...78%...79%...80%...81%...82%...83%...84%...85%...86%...87%...88%...89%...90%...91%...92%...93 %...94%...95%...96%...97%...98%...99%...100%......Done Untarring php....Done patching file configure Running configure: LDFLAGS="-L/usr/X11R6/lib64" /home/cpapachebuild/buildapache/callbacklog --prog configure --dir /home/cpapachebuild/buildapache/build-log -- --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --prefix=/usr/local --with-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr --with-xpm-dir=/usr/X11R6 --enable-magic-quotes --with-mysqli --with-mysql=/usr --with-openssl --enable-discard-path --with-pear --with-pgsql=/usr --enable-sockets --enable-track-vars --with-zlib ./configure [@php-5.2.4]...(--with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --prefix=/usr/local --with-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr --with-xpm-dir=/usr/X11R6 --enable-magic-quotes --with-mysqli --with-mysql=/usr --with-openssl --enable-discard-path --with-pear --with-pgsql=/usr --enable-sockets --enable-track-vars --with-zlib).... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Done make [@php-5.2.4]...(-j 1 clean).... Done make [@php-5.2.4]...(-j 1).... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Done make [@php-5.2.4]...(install).... Done make: *** [install-sapi] Error 1 /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start: httpd could not be started ./configure [@php-5.2.4]...(--prefix=/usr --with-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr --with-xpm-dir=/usr/X11R6 --enable-magic-quotes --with-mysqli --with-mysql=/usr --with-openssl --enable-discard-path --with-pear --with-pgsql=/usr --enable-sockets --enable-track-vars --with-zlib).... . . . . . . . . . . . . . Done make [@php-5.2.4]...(-j 1 clean).... Done make [@php-5.2.4]...(-j 1).... . . . . . . . . . . Done make [@php-5.2.4]...(install).... . . . . . . . . . Done initfpsuexec: using apache 1.x support PHP version file has been updated to ./build all ./build install initfpsuexec: using apache 1.x support Attempting to restart httpd Waiting for httpd to restart.... etc etc failed.. 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I just did yum update and got this error: There are unfinished transactions remaining. You mightconsider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them.
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What should I put to yum.conf to get this working? YUM is installed, but I can't get yum.conf setup correctly. [main] cachedir=/var/cache/yum debuglevel=2 logfile=/var/log/yum.log pkgpolicy=newest distroverpkg=redhat-release tolerant=1 exactarch=1 But what should I put to [base] and [updates].
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I want to install packages through yum in Fedora 7 just like (clamav , assp) but i m not able to install , how can i create .repo file and which path i have to select because i want to install package from the net .
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I've just leased my first dedicated server from managemybox, which has come loaded with centos 4.5. I need to install all the ffmpeg/transcoding junk - something I've done before... ...but now, I'm having huge issues. Yum and up2date don't seem to have *any* idea of where anything, from ffmpeg to flvtool2 is. I'm crap at quite a bit (read most) of the command line stuff. Whadddoo I need to do? Why is yum telling me there are no matches for the damn stuff? How can I get from A to B properly without the hassle? I did have a VPS before, with memset.com - and all this stuff installed fine on Fedora 4 (it was a VMWare based VPS so everything worked, unlike the Xen based ones I've experienced).
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Is there a reason why yum is failing for me? Its a brand new server! Quote: [root@194 yum.repos.d]# yum update Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration Repository addons is listed more than once in the configuration Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration Repository addons is listed more than once in the configuration Setting up Update Process Setting up repositories not using ftp, http[s], or file for repos, skipping - Null is not a valid release or hasnt been released yet Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: update Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: update
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I got this error when I try to use yum in a new server with CentOS 5: Loading "installonlyn" plugin Setting up Install Process Setting up repositories Could not retrieve mirrorlist [url] error was [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (-2, 'Name or service not known')> Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base
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I tried to update packages by yum and got this message: Error: djbdns-localcache conflicts with bind I installed QmailToaster from this url: [url] and I replaced bind with djbdns-localcache*.rpm. Seems it causes the problem. What should I do now?
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Today i get alert from server provider saying my server is under attack, i check netstat and found too many connections. Quote: This ticket was automatically generated by the Softlayer Network Protection System. Due to the large amount of traffic targeted to your IP address 74.86.157.184, SoftLayer has automatically injected the IP address into our Cisco Guard Protection system. This system diverts traffic destined to the IP address 74.86.157.184 through hardware devices that will try to identify and block the specific packets and flows responsible for the attack while allowing legitimate transactions to pass. The injection of 74.86.157.184 will remain in place until this attack subsides and then be automatically removed once traffic levels reach a normal level. Details of the event follow: Exceeded Bits In: 782.7 M (Threshold: 500 M) [url] The connections are from my server to port 80 of "140.211.166.134". lsof -i :port gives PHP Code: # lsof -i :47837 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME crond 16004 root 269u IPv4 48880489 TCP server20.hosthat.com:47837->ftp-osl.osuosl.org:http (CLOSE_WAIT) udevd 31116 root 269u IPv4 48880489 TCP server20.hosthat.com:47837->ftp-osl.osuosl.org:http (CLOSE_WAIT) yum-updat 31347 root 269u IPv4 48880489 TCP server20.hosthat.com:47837->ftp-osl.osuosl.org:http (CLOSE_WAIT) auditd 31683 root 269u IPv4 48880489 TCP server20.hosthat.com:47837->ftp-osl.osuosl.org:http (CLOSE_WAIT) python 31685 root 269u IPv4 48880489 TCP server20.hosthat.com:47837->ftp-osl.osuosl.org:http (CLOSE_WAIT) ntpd 31715 ntp 269u IPv4 48880489 TCP server20.hosthat.com:47837->ftp-osl.osuosl.org:http (CLOSE_WAIT) # I have rebooted the server and now server is normal. I disabled yum on the server. Some days back, i have same problem with another server, server have too many connection to one of the yum respositry IP. The OS is CentOS 5.1
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I have waisted all not trying to get subversion working for apache 2.2.6 and in the process i have broken yum now to. I did yum erase subversion, and now with every yum command i get: Code: (process:27490): GLib-CRITICAL **: file gtimer.c: line 106 (g_timer_stop): assertion `timer != NULL' failed (process:27490): GLib-CRITICAL **: file gtimer.c: line 88 (g_timer_destroy): assertion `timer != NULL' failed Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/yum", line 29, in ? yummain.main(sys.argv[1:]) File "/usr/share/yum-cli/yummain.py", line 97, in main result, resultmsgs = do() File "/usr/share/yum-cli/cli.py", line 512, in doCommands ypl = self.returnPkgLists() File "/usr/share/yum-cli/cli.py", line 1176, in returnPkgLists ypl = self.doPackageLists(pkgnarrow=pkgnarrow) File "__init__.py", line 885, in doPackageLists File "/usr/share/yum-cli/cli.py", line 75, in doRepoSetup self.doSackSetup(thisrepo=thisrepo) File "__init__.py", line 260, in doSackSetup File "repos.py", line 277, in populateSack File "/usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/sqlitecachec.py", line 40, in getPrimary self.repoid)) TypeError: Can not create index on requires table: near "NOT": syntax error I saw this too: Code: /sbin/ldconfig: /usr/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.15 is not a symbolic link I tried uninstalling and reinstall yum but that did not work.
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