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Serving Data From 2 Hard Disks


I have a server with 2 hard drives, say drive A and drive B. Right now all my files, database and data is on drive A, and drive B is empty. Since I have another drive available, I want to split the load between the two drives. I'm ok with having the web pages and the database on one drive. I mostly want to just have the data (I have about 500GB of data) split between the two drives. Note that I want to avoid duplicating the data. I want to have each file on either drive A XOR drive B.

Should I map a separate subdomain to drive B and then use that subdomain to serve the half of the data thats there? Is there something I can do with hard/soft links on the server so that even though the data is on 2 drives, users still use the same url to access data on either drive? Any other options?


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/etc/init.d/postfix stop
/etc/init.d/saslauthd stop
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(I think I covered everything)

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vi /etc/fstab

Code:
LABEL=/home /home ext3 defaults 0 3
LABEL=/ / ext3 defaults,usrquota,grpquota 1 1
LABEL=/boot /boot ext3 defaults 1 2
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
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To

Code:
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/dev/vg0/lvboot /boot ext3 defaults 1 2
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
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Moving on, we make a fail safe in the event this doesn't work out:
vi /boot/grub/menu.lst

find

Code:
default=0
add after

Code:
fallback=1
Then we find (in the same file):

Code:
title CentOS (2.6.18-164.el5)
root (hd1,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-164.el5 ro root=/dev/vg0/vgroot
initrd /initrd-2.6.18-164.el5.img
Add before:

Code:
title CentOS (2.6.18-164.el5)
root (hd3,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-164.el5 ro root=/dev/sda2
initrd /initrd-2.6.18-164.el5.img
Where (hd3,0) is /dev/sdc. If the system fails to boot to the raid then it'll auto boot to the single disk (/dev/sda)

then update my ramdisk:
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mkinitrd /boot/initrd-`uname -r`.img `uname -r`

And now to set up grub...

Code:
grub
> root (hd0,0)
> setup (hd0)
we should see something like this:
Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... no
Checking if "/grub/stage1" exists... yes
Checking if "/grub/stage2" exists... yes
Checking if "/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
Running "embed /grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd0)"... 15 sectors are embedded.
succeeded
Running "install /grub/stage1 (hd0) (hd0)1+15 p (hd0,0)/grub/stage2 /grub/grub.conf"... succeeded
Done.


Code:
> root (hd3,0)
> setup (hd3)
Again, we should see something like this:
Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... no
Checking if "/grub/stage1" exists... yes
Checking if "/grub/stage2" exists... yes
Checking if "/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
Running "embed /grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd1)"... 15 sectors are embedded.
succeeded
Running "install /grub/stage1 (hd1) (hd1)1+15 p (hd1,0)/grub/stage2 /grub/grub.conf"... succeeded
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Code:
> quit
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cPanel / WHm
Full root access

How much time would it take to keep the thing running? How do you monitor the server? How do you know when software updates, and patches are available? Can all of the software needed be found for free? What kind of problems would I encounter, and would this be way over my head?

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Hard Raid
I have a dedicated from ovh.

Heres the specs

Intel Core2Duo E6750
2x 2.66 Ghz
Dual Core

2 GB DDR 2
2x 750 GB
SATA2 RAID HARD 1

Now basicaly i dont want the hard raid i wana see both 750gig drives.

Now ive bin told u can only do this through the raid bios?

So if any1 has a guide or any helpful comments i would be very gratful.

Its running windows web.

I can install any os i want,Im not very friendly with linux but if thats the only option then id give it a shot.

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Hard Drive
I am running a Fedora box with cPanel...

The hard drive has a capacity of 36 gigs and there's currently 18 GIGs of data on it.

When I do "df -h", it indicates that / has 85% of it's capacity in use. When I run "df -hi" it shows that / has 58% of it's inodes in use.

Is there anything I can do to increase /'s capacity? Can I free up some inodes? All that / contains are folders.

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What To Do With 6 Hard Drives
I am about to buy a Compaq server with 6 SCSI hard drives. In you opinion, what is the best RAID configuration with 6 HDs?

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Is Xen Hard To Learn And Use
i find some post say xen need some time to learn, and it will be a learn curve here,
is it really xen hard to learn and use?

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Hard Drives For VPS
I'm building a couple of VPS host servers for a client.

Each server have to host 20 VPS and each server will be 4 cores with 32GB of ram. So CPU and ram should be just fine, my interrogatioon now is hard drives. The company owns the machines, but not the drives yet.

I searched a lot on your forums but found nothing relating on VPS. I'm basicly a DBA IRL, so I have experience in hardrives when it comes to databases, but it's completely different for VPS.

According to my boss, each VPS will run a LAMP solution (having a separeted DB cluster is out of question for some reason).

First, raid1 is indeed a must. There is room for 2x 3.5 drives. I might be able to change the backplane for 4x2.5, but i'm not sure...

I've came to several solutions:
2x SATA 7.2k => comes to about 140$
2x SATA 10k (velociraptor) => comes to about 500$
2x SAS 10k with PCIe controller => comes to about 850$
2x SAS 15k with PCIe controller=> comes to about 1000$

They need at least 300GB storage.

But my problem is that the servers do not have SAS onboard so I need a controller and in my case the cheapest solution is best.

But I'm not sure that SATA 7.2k will hold the charge of 20 complete VPS.

Does it worth it to go with SAS anyway or SATA should be just fine? With SATA better use plain old sata 7.2k or 10k drives?

That's a lot of text for not much: What is best for VPS: SATA 7.2k, SATA 10k or SAS 10k?

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Hard Drive Failure
I just received:

[cPanel smartcheck] Possible Hard Drive Failure Soon

ATA Error Count: 1512 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
Error 1512 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11736 hours (489 days + 0 hours)
Error 1511 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11736 hours (489 days + 0 hours)
Error 1510 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11736 hours (489 days + 0 hours)
Error 1509 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11736 hours (489 days + 0 hours)
Error 1508 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11736 hours (489 days + 0 hours)
----END /dev/sda--

What do you advice me to do? ask the DC to change the Hard Drive or wait till damaged?

I already have a weekly external Backup.

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Hard Drive Arrangement
Hard drive arrangement

I have a terminal server with a bunch of applications on it, among which is a database driven app. There have been complaints that access to the db is sluggish. right now the server is on just one 7.2k drive.

I am guessing its a hard drive bottleneck because memory and cpu usage seems okay. I have a few ideas. Please tell me which of these you would recommend.

1. Upgrade entire server to raid 10 system.

2. Upgrade the entire server to a 5-disk RAID 5 system.

3. Create two raid 1 setups. One for the OS and regular apps, the second one to host the DB.

4. Create a raid 1 setup for the OS and regular apps, and a RAID 5 setup for the DB.

Ideally I would like to see improved read/write speeds on both regular files/apps and on the database. The RAID 10 system was what I was leaning towards at first because the stripping increases throughput, but then I realized I may see better performance by keeping the regular files and the DB on independent setups so that OS and file read/writes won't affect the DB read/writes.

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Usb Hard Drive
how they sell those usb hard drives that connect to the computer that can hold like 100 gb's.....

well if i hook up one of those external hard drives to my server can i use it as webspace for users?

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Linux Hard Drives
On my centos webserver I currently am using a 250gb ide drive.

I just bought 2 Western Digital Raptor WD1500ADFD 150GB 10,000 RPM 16MB hard drives.

And now I am wondering what kind of setup I should have?

Should I have the 250gb hd as a backup drive now and have the two raptors in a raid 0 array.

What would be the best configuration?

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Dead Hard Drive
I have never had a hard drive fail on me, i dont think the I/O on my servers would ever warrant it but im looking to ask people that have had a hard drive die one them the following:

1. Were you ever cautious before your hard drive failure or did you lose data and if you did lose data, did it make you buck up your ideas (i.e do you now have a solid backup plan or do you still play maverick)

2. If you have had a hard drive failure, has it made you, do you think, overly-cautious?

3. Has a hard-drive failure ever swayed you towards the more expensive raptor drives? and if so, why?

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Remote Hard Reboot
Any advice on setup of remote hard reboot/reset on colocated server.

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Site Being Attacked Hard
I'm Tech admin at Fagex.net

This site has always been prone for attacks on it's servers. At the moment theres been a new owner and so things are not settled back down yet, How ever people are still atacking the site.

The hosting as far as i am aware has no software/hardware firewall i have tould the onwer but has not taken my advice.

This morning i woke up to find it was being attacked, so i went stright to SSH and started blocking them etc.

I was looking around for free Anti DOs tools and came across,

[url]

Seems good, I've only just installed so still need to see the effects.

I also added a block in to htacess which has

Quote:

<ifmodule mod_limitipconn.c>
<cocation />
Maxconnperip 3
NoIPlimit image/*
</location>
</ifmodule>

The server is a dedicated VPS, and the owner has two sites on which both are forums.

What can i do to protect the sites? What can i do to prevent them? What can i do to stop them.

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Have A Hard Time With New Server
Week ago I decided to rent another dedicated box , install CentOS 5 64Bit and use LiteSpeed as a web server. What seemed to be trivial at start became nightmare later.

I was unable to compile PHP 5 with --with-litespeed and --with-curl directives. If I removed one of them it was ok but together it didn't work.

Tried to search forums but nothing helped, so I decided to go back to Centos 5 32bit and try there. It compiled OK.
So I'm in trouble now. I wanted to have server with 64bit OS + LiteSpeed because of its speed, system resources consumption and good DOS protection.
I asked several questions about advantages of 64bit over 32bit OS and the most important thing was how much issues can I expect on 64bit OS (libraries availability). Almost every reply said that it's without issues to go with 64bit OS. My experiences say it's not as easy as I expected.

I didn't find any good protection against DOS for Apache so far, mod_evasive doesn't work as I expected. What do you recommend ? Should I stay with apache on Centos 64bit + apache with everything installed via yum (should work OK) or go with CentOS 5 32bit + LiteSpeed there ? LiteSpeed I'm talking about is Enterprise edition.

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Check How Much Hard Disk I Have?
how can i check how much hardisk i have with ssh/directadmin?

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Hard Drive Disaster
No data at the 2nd hard drive.

I can only see the drive letter [E:].

When double click the drive, it says do you want to format.

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How To Backup A Hard Drive
how do i back up a hard drive on a windows server 2003...

and is there a way i can make one hard drive back up to another one every somewhat minutes or whatever?

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