FreeBSD & CentOS (MySQL)
Mar 13, 2007
Setting up a storage and web server.
For transferring files from the storage to the web server, i was planning on streaming it over a private gigabit network line.
FreeBSD would be the best choice in terms of network thorouput correct?
Would FreeBSD also be a good choice for the web server as well? ( web + database on 15k scsi drives )
I've been reading a few posts on google about MySQL performance on FreeBSD but am not sure how well those results are substantiated - so I'm looking for a bottom line comparison between FreeBSD and CentOS in terms of network thoroughput and MySQL performance.
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Apr 8, 2008
We are basically looking for advice on which OS to choose. CentOS appeals as it is basically RHEL - and since people are paying for that they must be doing something right. It is apparently uber stable because the versions have been tested to death... but because the packages are so out of date, or just not there, we will need to install many things from source, which defeats the point to using it for its stability.
FreeBSD seems to have an awful lot of up to date packages, took a look at it on Distrowatch and was very impressed by many are the latest versions. This would make life so much easier because the package manager can handle installs and updates, really can't be bothered with messing around compiling software for install/updates.
In my mind, if an open source project as mature as the likes of Apache, PHP or MySQL, I am pretty sure you are very unlikely to experience problems by using the latest stable version. Surely by using older versions you are more likely to experience problems as of the result of bugs/security exploits that have only been fixed in the more recent releases.
Would you use FreeBSD or CentOS/RHEL? Or are both equally as good?
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Jul 8, 2009
which is better for cPanel and more quality?
centOS
freeBSD?
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Apr 13, 2008
I am about to sign up for a dedicated server, and I have three options to choose from... actally, 6 options:
FEDORA C7 BASIC
FEDORA C7 PLESK 8.3
FREEBSD 6.3 BASIC
FREEBSD 6.3 PLESK 8.3
CENTOS 5.1 BASIC
CENTOS 5.1 PLESK 8.3
Which one should you pick and (most importantly) why?
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Dec 18, 2008
*NIX systems and am only used to FreeBSD so far. My other only very small and modest experience was with SuSE Enterprise Server (SLES 10). I love FreeBSD (sorry Linux fans) and am somewhat biased towards Linux in general. Although I know the majority of websites are probably hosted by Linux. I am going colo so OS choice is down to me.
However what bothers me even more than this is whether OS should be properly supported (like SLES, RHEL) or totally free (like OpenSUSE, CentOS or FreeBSD)?
What would you recommend as a stable OS for i386 platform and what would be your choice support-wise?
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Mar 6, 2007
What would you choose for a high-end x64 server aimed at shared web hosting with cPanel? CentOS, FreeBSD or Gentoo?
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Jun 17, 2008
I currently run a dedicated with redhat 9 and am looking at a new server with either Fedora Core, CentOS, or FreeBSD.
I'd like your opinions on the best o/s to go with overall and also bearing in mind I'm coming from redhat and will be running cpanel on it...
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Jan 8, 2008
gAs per MySQL official page [url]
there is no MySQL 5.0.51 available for FreeBSD.
The latest available version is 5.0.45
5.0.51 was officially released more than a month ago.
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May 28, 2009
I am planning on upgrading to php 5. I really don't need to upgrade to mysql 5 but do you guys think I will face problems with PHP 5.2.9 and Mysql 4.1.20 working together...
I am planning on doing the upgrade like this (if I decide to upgrade PHP and MYSQL all together)
1. STEP
nano /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
2. STEP
change the enabled=0 to 1 as follows
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
priority=2
protect=1
4.STEP
yum install php-xml
5.STEP
yum update httpd* php* mysql*
and restart the server do you guys think I will face any problems.
If I am only upgrading the php to latest I am planning on doing
1.STEP
I will do the 2.STEP above
2.STEP
wget -q -O - http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic.sh |sh
yum install php-xml php-pdo
yum install php-pear
mv /etc/php.ini.rpmnew /etc/php.ini
and reboot
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May 28, 2009
I am planning on upgrading to php 5. I really don't need to upgrade to mysql 5 but do you guys think I will face problems with PHP 5.2.9 and Mysql 4.1.20 working together...
I am planning on doing the upgrade like this (if I decide to upgrade PHP and MYSQL all together)
1. STEP
nano /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
2. STEP
change the enabled=0 to 1 as follows
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=[url]
release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=[url]
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=[url]
priority=2
protect=1
4.STEP
yum install php-xml
5.STEP
yum update httpd* php* mysql*
and restart the server do you guys think I will face any problems.
If I am only upgrading the php to latest I am planning on doing
1.STEP
I will do the 2.STEP above
2.STEP
wget -q -O - [url]
yum install php-xml php-pdo
yum install php-pear
mv /etc/php.ini.rpmnew /etc/php.ini
and reboot
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Jul 11, 2009
I have a server running CentOS with PHP 5.2 and I'm trying to figure out how to enable PDO with the MySQL extension. I had thought PDO always came enabled with 5.2, but that apparently isn't so with this box. I am only familiar with Ubuntu/Debian, and am not sure how things are done on CentOs.
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Sep 18, 2007
I have a lot of tables, being that I host multi forums. One thing I noticed when doing a mysql start up or restart is that it takes at least 15 minutes to do it. The server isn't bad, it's a Pentium D with 3GB of RAM and it runs perfectly fine. What I noticed is that after I do an SQL restart, I checked "top." The command that was running is "chown" and it sat at the top of the list, and kept going. Until finally mysql started and it stopped.
I imagine that all of the files in the data folder are being CHOWNed... and that's why it takes forever. If this is the case, how can I stop this, if at all? I don't see why they need to be CHOWNed?
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Aug 5, 2008
I have some server with OS: CentOS 5.x
one day, I have to replicate 2 servers together. so, I have to stop webserver and use MySQL Administrator GUI Tool to backup it. My steps follow: (i work directly on Server 2 and i wantna to use mysql administrator gui to monitor and config replication).
1. Server 2: ssh to server 1-> connect mySQL -> add any host to root access
2. Server 2: use mySQL Administrator connect to server 1 with root
3. Server 2: backup from server 1 on Desktop location
4. Server 2: Restore it use mysql administrator tool.
It works well but when i click Restore button, MySQL Administrator GUI Tool disappear!
What's problem with this tools or server 2?
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Jul 8, 2007
I have one bare server and installed everything myself. however, I found apache, mysqld can not automatically start after reboot, may I know how to enable them to automatically start after reboot?
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May 27, 2014
I need a command way of backing up my website files and Mysql databases. I no longer have access to the static ip to access the panel.
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Aug 14, 2008
whether if i will an increase in performance or security if I upgrade from 6.3 to 7.0?
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Jan 10, 2007
How do I check if SMP is on in FreeBSD? And if its off what do I need to do to turn it on?
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Aug 4, 2007
I know someone probably asked this question... I am looking for a VPS provider that offers unmanaged VPSes with FreeBSD + Cpanel, 512RAM guaranteed, ~250-300GB bw, and 10-15GB hdd, for a price of $40-55/mo.
Can anyone recommend a good VPS provider that meets the above requirements?
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Jul 9, 2007
Can anyone please suggest a good FreeBSD VPS hoster?
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Apr 9, 2009
I haven't really messed with FreeBSD very much, but I'm picking up a FreeBSD server and needed to know of a good free firewall for it.
On my CentOS/Debian servers I use CSF and have had good luck with it, so I would like something like that if there is one out there.
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Jul 10, 2008
I installed FreeBSD 6.3 with minimum packedges. (pkg.txt on attach)
Install Apache+PHP+MySQL
But then I load Drupal or Magento (CMS) browser say that:
Warning: include_once(includes/install.inc) [function.include-once]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /ftp/drupal.web/includes/database.inc on line 129
Warning: include_once() [function.include]: Failed opening 'includes/install.inc' for inclusion (include_path='/usr/local/share/phpmailer') in /ftp/drupal.web/includes/database.inc on line 129
Fatal error: Call to undefined function install_goto() in /ftp/drupal.web/includes/database.inc on line 130
I didn't udestand WHY?
In joomla and wordpress all work normla.
In attacment I send apache and php configs.
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Feb 11, 2008
I am using FreeBSD with Cpanel.
df -h:
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
/dev/twed0s1a 496M 491M -35M 108% /
devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev
/dev/twed0s1h 86G 67G 12G 85% /home
/dev/twed0s1d 248M 21M 207M 9% /tmp
/dev/twed0s1g 15G 6.9G 6.5G 51% /usr
/dev/twed0s1f 4.8G 3.6G 827M 82% /var
procfs 4.0K 4.0K 0B 100% /proc
This is creating Problem at Cpanel,How can i recover space from /dev/twed0s1a.
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Feb 1, 2008
My system is affected with something named __sbmaskrune
I can't connect to FTP at this moment..
I am running FreeBSD
/scripts/ftpup
Ftp Setup Script Version 6.1
This is the proftpd installer
Searching ports for proftpd .....................................found proftpd in /usr/ports/ftp/proftpd....Done
proftpd (1.3.1-1) is already installed.
dedi01# /scripts/ftpup --force
Ftp Setup Script Version 6.1
This is the proftpd installer
/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/local/lib/libruby18.so.18: Undefined symbol "__sbmaskrune"
Removing old ftp server (pure-ftpd)
pkg_delete: no packages match pattern(s)
The ProFTPd configuration file /usr/local/etc/proftpd.conf appears to be ok!
No matching processes were found
Waiting for ftpserver to restart..............finished.
ftpserver has failed,
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Oct 8, 2007
i having an issue with FreeBSD...
I have a Raid5 setup and working fine, I just put 2 new 18gig drives for raid1.
Now i see in dmesg this.
amrd0: <LSILogic MegaRAID logical drive> on amr0
amrd0: 104193MB (213387264 sectors) RAID 5 (optimal)
amrd1: <LSILogic MegaRAID logical drive> on amr0
amrd1: 17365MB (35563520 sectors) RAID 1 (optimal)
In bold is the 'new' array.
in fdisk i get....
fdisk /dev/amrd1
******* Working on device /dev/amrd1 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=2213 heads=255 sectors/track=63 (16065 blks/cyl)
Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=2213 heads=255 sectors/track=63 (16065 blks/cyl)
fdisk: invalid fdisk partition table found
Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
start 63, size 35551782 (17359 Meg), flag 80 (active)
beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1;
end: cyl 164/ head 254/ sector 63
The data for partition 2 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 3 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 4 is:
<UNUSED>
I get write errors when i use sysinstall. As for the raid status. Its fine.
Logical Drive : 1( Adapter: 0 ): Status: OPTIMAL
---------------------------------------------------
SpanDepth :01 RaidLevel: 1 RdAhead : Adaptive Cache: CachedIo
StripSz :064KB Stripes : 2 WrPolicy: WriteThru
Logical Drive 1 : SpanLevel_0 Disks
Chnl Target StartBlock Blocks Physical Target Status
---- ------ ---------- ------ ----------------------
0 00 0x00000000 0x021ea800 ONLINE
0 03 0x00000000 0x021ea800 ONLINE
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Feb 11, 2007
I've been using FreeBSD for a while now, but I still feel like a novice when looking at top because I don't understand or know what all of the STATES mean. I know that many of them represent different kernal states and certain programs have their own unique STATES, but what do the usuals mean? man top only has 2-3 listed with very vague descriptions.
Does anyone here understand many of them? If so it would be greatly appreciated if you could write up a few of the basic ones.
select
nanslp
kserel
RUN
pause
lockf
kqread
sbwait
pipered
Those are the ones I currently see in top. I know there are probably thosands of others, but those are the ones I usally look at.
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Mar 15, 2007
after many painstaking hours, im at a loss as to where to go now (finally managed to get up to the point of running phpize in the ffmpeg directory)
...
Originally I thought i had compiled it in when compiling PHP,
Infact:
Code:
'./configure' '--disable-debug' '--disable-rpath' '--with-bz2' '--with-curl' '--with-gd' '--with-openssl' '--with-png' '--with-zlib' '--with-mcrypt' '--with-mysql' '--with-pear' '--enable-bcmath' '--enable-ftp' '--enable-magic-quotes' '--enable-sockets' '--with-ffmpeg=yes' '--with-apxs2=/usr/local/sbin/apxs'
But when i go to the tests/ffmpeg_test.php file I get:
Code:
Warning: dl() [function.dl]: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20020429/ffmpeg.so' - Cannot open "/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20020429/ffmpeg.so" in /usr/local/www/apache22/data/tests/test_ffmpeg.php on line 17
Can't load extension /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20020429/ffmpeg.so
I used the ports tree to install FFMPEG and here is the version info:
Code:
bsd# ffmpeg -v
ffmpeg version 0.4.9-pre1, build 4718, Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Fabrice Bellard
built on Mar 14 2007 20:42:22, gcc: 3.4.6 [FreeBSD] 20060305
After finally getting to this point, i say the heck with it and just decide to try and use phpize and compile it in that way as an extension ( following: http://ffmpeg-php.sourceforge.net/ ).
However, after I got phpize to work ( had to cp autoconf259 and autoheader259 to autoconf and autoheader since it was complaining about it ), it gave me this set of errors:
Code:
/bin/sh /usr/local/src/ffmpeg-php-0.5.0/libtool --mode=compile gcc -I. -I/usr/local/src/ffmpeg-php-0.5.0 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/ffmpeg-php-0.5.0/include -I/usr/local/src/ffmpeg-php-0.5.0/main -I/usr/local/src/ffmpeg-php-0.5.0 -I/usr/local/include/php -I/usr/local/include/php/main -I/usr/local/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/include/ffmpeg -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -c /usr/local/src/ffmpeg-php-0.5.0/ffmpeg-php.c -o ffmpeg-php.lo
gcc -I. -I/usr/local/src/ffmpeg-php-0.5.0 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/ffmpeg-php-0.5.0/include -I/usr/local/src/ffmpeg-php-0.5.0/main -I/usr/local/src/ffmpeg-php-0.5.0 -I/usr/local/include/php -I/usr/local/include/php/main -I/usr/local/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/include/ffmpeg -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -c /usr/local/src/ffmpeg-php-0.5.0/ffmpeg-php.c -fPIC -DPIC -o ffmpeg-php.o
In file included from /usr/local/src/ffmpeg-php-0.5.0/ffmpeg-php.c:25:
/usr/local/include/ffmpeg/avcodec.h:14:27: ffmpeg/common.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /usr/local/include/ffmpeg/avcodec.h:15,
from /usr/local/src/ffmpeg-php-0.5.0/ffmpeg-php.c:25:
/usr/local/include/ffmpeg/rational.h: In function `av_cmp_q':
/usr/local/include/ffmpeg/rational.h:36: error: syntax error before "tmp"
/usr/local/include/ffmpeg/rational.h:38: error: `tmp' undeclared (first use in this function)
/usr/local/include/ffmpeg/rational.h:38: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
/usr/local/include/ffmpeg/rational.h:38: error: for each function it appears in.)
In file included from /usr/local/src/ffmpeg-php-0.5.0/ffmpeg-php.c:26:
/usr/local/include/ffmpeg/avformat.h: In function `av_init_packet':
/usr/local/include/ffmpeg/avformat.h:48: warning: implicit declaration of function `int64_t_C'
/usr/local/include/ffmpeg/avformat.h:48: warning: integer constant is too large for "long" type
/usr/local/include/ffmpeg/avformat.h:49: warning: integer constant is too large for "long" type
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/local/src/ffmpeg-php-0.5.0.
After I get all this working and install it on a another machine I plan on writing a guide for FreeBSD users inside the tutorials section - but this one part has stumped me.
The only thing I can think of is something along the lines of maybe i downloaded a 64 bit version of something along the way?
Should i continue along this route with phpize adding it as an extension, or does someone else have some information on that ffmpeg_test.php file?
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Oct 1, 2007
I plan to install one server with RAID with that run on a dedicated card which support FreeBSD. As i have not much experience in this,
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Feb 5, 2007
i created a new cron job with "crontab -e" command by using the "root" user.
* * * * * php -f /path/file.php
i tried it for php -q too. while i type this command on the shell the php file works. there is no problem with crontab rule too. the chmod of file.php is 777, user root group wheel..
but it cant work. i couldnt understand why it aint.
i created a shell file and changed the cron like:
* * * * * /path/file.sh
and in file.sh:
#!/bin/sh
php -q /path/file.php
mkdir /path/anydir
so, /path/anydir have been created but file.php not executed. so the problem is not about cron rule.
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Dec 27, 2007
This is the current setup for the user (which is a normal setup)
ISP
|
switch
|WAN |LAN 10.10.10.0/24
servers
switch is a cisco 2924XL
So on the servers there's dual ports one serves for WAN traffic and the other serves Local traffic.
Ive added in the sysctl net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_wrong_iface = 0 still no affect.
error...
Quote:
arp: IP_ADDRESS is on fxp0 but got reply from HW_ADDRESS on fxp1
arp: IP_ADDRESS is on fxp0 but got reply from HW_ADDRESS on fxp1
arp: IP_ADDRESS is on fxp0 but got reply from HW_ADDRESS on fxp1
arp: IP_ADDRESS is on fxp0 but got reply from HW_ADDRESS on fxp1
arp: IP_ADDRESS is on fxp0 but got reply from HW_ADDRESS on fxp1
arp: IP_ADDRESS is on fxp0 but got reply from HW_ADDRESS on fxp1
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Oct 25, 2007
whats the command to find out what file system do i use on my FreeBSD server?
Linux Cat didnt worked out.
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Oct 20, 2007
I'm facing this issue with FreeBSD 6.2.
After FreeBSD 6.2 install completely with no errors, the server is rebooted, then it says "no boot loader" even though the boot loader was installed during the setup.
I have tried to reinstall several times by 3 different sources, but no lucks.
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