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FreeBSD Or CentOS :: Which Is Better For Cpanel?


which is better for cPanel and more quality?

centOS

freeBSD?


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Related Forum Messages:
CentOS Or FreeBSD
We are basically looking for advice on which OS to choose. CentOS appeals as it is basically RHEL - and since people are paying for that they must be doing something right. It is apparently uber stable because the versions have been tested to death... but because the packages are so out of date, or just not there, we will need to install many things from source, which defeats the point to using it for its stability.

FreeBSD seems to have an awful lot of up to date packages, took a look at it on Distrowatch and was very impressed by many are the latest versions. This would make life so much easier because the package manager can handle installs and updates, really can't be bothered with messing around compiling software for install/updates.

In my mind, if an open source project as mature as the likes of Apache, PHP or MySQL, I am pretty sure you are very unlikely to experience problems by using the latest stable version. Surely by using older versions you are more likely to experience problems as of the result of bugs/security exploits that have only been fixed in the more recent releases.

Would you use FreeBSD or CentOS/RHEL? Or are both equally as good?

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I am about to sign up for a dedicated server, and I have three options to choose from... actally, 6 options:

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*NIX systems and am only used to FreeBSD so far. My other only very small and modest experience was with SuSE Enterprise Server (SLES 10). I love FreeBSD (sorry Linux fans) and am somewhat biased towards Linux in general. Although I know the majority of websites are probably hosted by Linux. I am going colo so OS choice is down to me.

However what bothers me even more than this is whether OS should be properly supported (like SLES, RHEL) or totally free (like OpenSUSE, CentOS or FreeBSD)?

What would you recommend as a stable OS for i386 platform and what would be your choice support-wise?

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FreeBSD would be the best choice in terms of network thorouput correct?

Would FreeBSD also be a good choice for the web server as well? ( web + database on 15k scsi drives )

I've been reading a few posts on google about MySQL performance on FreeBSD but am not sure how well those results are substantiated - so I'm looking for a bottom line comparison between FreeBSD and CentOS in terms of network thoroughput and MySQL performance.

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I currently run a dedicated with redhat 9 and am looking at a new server with either Fedora Core, CentOS, or FreeBSD.

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Setting up an IRC/cPanel box with freeBSD

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I used freeBSD 5.4-RELEASE so you might not encounter problems I did.

firstly login to your server and we will just install cpanel straight away.

mkdir /home/cpins
cd /home/cpins
wget http://layer1.cpanel.net/latest
sh latest
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Once this is complete, go to WHM

http://yourip/whm

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Once this is done, you have done it. You have installed cPanel, but don't get your hopes up just yet. No doubt there will be bugs, you are best to search google but I will go over what ones I encounter. If I do that is.

So straight off I am going to go test the account creation, go to Create A New Account in WHM, and input any domain you want, for my example I just put google.com. After I hit created it created the account but returned a bind error. So we have to fix this first ....

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I will backup to a local folder /cpbackup and rsync from there to nas.

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Delayed Mail :: Cpanel / Centos
Reported of this :

HOTMAIL>

This is the only message I receive when I send an email to myself from Hotmail to customerdomain.com


Delivery Status Notification (Delay)þ From: postmaster@mail.hotmail.com Sent: Thu 1/17/08 10:33 AM To: user@hotmail.com
________________________________________

This is an automatically generated Delivery Status Notification.

THIS IS A WARNING MESSAGE ONLY.

YOU DO NOT NEED TO RESEND YOUR MESSAGE.

Delivery to the following recipients has been delayed.

user@customerdomain.com

--Forwarded Message Attachment--
From: user@hotmail.com
To: user@customerdomain.com
Subject:
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2008 22:32:48 +0000

********************

Why would it be delayed? I'm using cpanel / centos

Possibly too much mail in queue or something else?

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I'm wondering if anyone here has successfully used PHP 4 and 5 on CentOS 5 with cPanel.

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[url]

I know it can be done, I'm just looking for any insight from someone who has tried it.

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(The box, 2 years now, never had issues before all you will read...)

I do have a box at the IP xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, which on 15th Nov. was: AMD 4200+
with 300 GB hdd for OS, and CentOS 4.5 on it...

Because the system was facing few load problems of wrong installed applications, we decided to do a fresh OS reload to the latest OS version and
cPanel.

on 16th Nov, the box was up and running with CentOS 5, and cPanel 11.

the kernel is: 2.6.18-8.1.15.el5

After few hrs the box was done and IO restored all backups in it anbd all worked fine, I realized that I couldnt access cPanel, page was blank for
everything.

Also, most pages (except simple html) where showing internal error 500.

I did a reboot. probelm was fixed.

After few hrs, problem came up again...

I left ssh logged in to see whats wrong.

I found out that every few hrs, that issue was happening:

Message from syslogd@server at Sun Nov 16 11:47:21 2007 ...
server kernel: journal commit I/O error

Then, we had techs to check HDD for errors. they did fsck, and said disk has to be replaced (at this point, without wanting to offend anyone, I have to state that 90% of techs in datacenters, or at least at mine --won't name them, 99% you guess which DC it is...-- are just low paid students that don't know SIMPLE things...) so we told them to replace the HDD and do OS reload in new drive...

So, on 17th Nov. we had online a new HDD, 400 GB with CentOS 5 loaded in it, and cPanel 11...

After few hrs and all working and backups recovered, the issue came up again!

This time, with exactly same error, techs told us it may be RAM, so they replaced the RAM and we waited...

In 2,5 hrs, bang, it happens again, same error.

They say, it might be the sata cable...

we replace it...

AGAIN ERROR.

we ask them to loook at it seriously, and after lot pressure, to avoid case that mo/bo or controller is wrong, they do upgrade us in a BRAND NEW colocated box, which was this time: Intel Core 2 DUO, 6300, with brand new 500 GB HDD and new RAM.

We recover in the new box the backups.

Box is online today at 18th Nov...

and the issue comes up again!

Message from syslogd@server at Sun Nov 18 11:47:21 2007 ...
server kernel: journal commit I/O error

I ask them what the **** is going on now and why after having all hardware replaced with new, and all OS reinstalled clean on new drives and new devices, 3 times, why we have again the same error...

And their response: power cable was loose, we replaced power cable...

Guys, sorry, this is really DUMP... loose cable cannot give that error...

and the error... continues!

Also, at this point, I have to let you know, that when this error comes up, (Message from syslogd@server at Sun Nov 18 11:47:21 2007 ...

server kernel: journal commit I/O error) the filesystem becomes READ-ONLY and
nothing gets affected, if we do a cold reboot by reset button, it comes up
again and all work PERFECT, until the issue comes back again.....

I am desperate with that, let me know what I have to do!

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i want to ask if any way i can stop the automatic yum ?

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yum install htop

and got following output:

..................Reading repository metadata in from local files
Excluding Packages in global exclude list
Finished
Parsing package install arguments
No Match for argument: htop
Nothing to do

Not sure if htop is available for CentOS cpanel servers? If so how can I install it?

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[url]

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2 famous email providers, on research found, they are checking with DKIM or domain keys to verify the mails..

I came to know from some where tht domain keys aren't updated any more, so is it safe to use the last available release and is it bug free?

2. Can we add both DKIM and Domain Keys for the mails been sent on the server?

3. how to add them,

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Install Apache+PHP+MySQL

But then I load Drupal or Magento (CMS) browser say that:

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Warning: include_once() [function.include]: Failed opening 'includes/install.inc' for inclusion (include_path='/usr/local/share/phpmailer') in /ftp/drupal.web/includes/database.inc on line 129

Fatal error: Call to undefined function install_goto() in /ftp/drupal.web/includes/database.inc on line 130

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In joomla and wordpress all work normla.

In attacment I send apache and php configs.

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Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
/dev/twed0s1a 496M 491M -35M 108% /
devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev
/dev/twed0s1h 86G 67G 12G 85% /home
/dev/twed0s1d 248M 21M 207M 9% /tmp
/dev/twed0s1g 15G 6.9G 6.5G 51% /usr
/dev/twed0s1f 4.8G 3.6G 827M 82% /var
procfs 4.0K 4.0K 0B 100% /proc

This is creating Problem at Cpanel,How can i recover space from /dev/twed0s1a.

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I am running FreeBSD

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Ftp Setup Script Version 6.1
This is the proftpd installer
Searching ports for proftpd .....................................found proftpd in /usr/ports/ftp/proftpd....Done
proftpd (1.3.1-1) is already installed.
dedi01# /scripts/ftpup --force
Ftp Setup Script Version 6.1
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/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/local/lib/libruby18.so.18: Undefined symbol "__sbmaskrune"
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No matching processes were found
Waiting for ftpserver to restart..............finished.

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amrd0: 104193MB (213387264 sectors) RAID 5 (optimal)
amrd1: <LSILogic MegaRAID logical drive> on amr0
amrd1: 17365MB (35563520 sectors) RAID 1 (optimal)

In bold is the 'new' array.

in fdisk i get....

fdisk /dev/amrd1
******* Working on device /dev/amrd1 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=2213 heads=255 sectors/track=63 (16065 blks/cyl)

Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=2213 heads=255 sectors/track=63 (16065 blks/cyl)

fdisk: invalid fdisk partition table found
Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
start 63, size 35551782 (17359 Meg), flag 80 (active)
beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1;
end: cyl 164/ head 254/ sector 63
The data for partition 2 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 3 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 4 is:
<UNUSED>

I get write errors when i use sysinstall. As for the raid status. Its fine.

Logical Drive : 1( Adapter: 0 ): Status: OPTIMAL
---------------------------------------------------
SpanDepth :01 RaidLevel: 1 RdAhead : Adaptive Cache: CachedIo
StripSz :064KB Stripes : 2 WrPolicy: WriteThru

Logical Drive 1 : SpanLevel_0 Disks
Chnl Target StartBlock Blocks Physical Target Status
---- ------ ---------- ------ ----------------------
0 00 0x00000000 0x021ea800 ONLINE
0 03 0x00000000 0x021ea800 ONLINE

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new version

I believe it's working correct now

changes
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