Email Account Compromised: Tools For Analysing
May 27, 2008
whose has 5 email accounts and several computers Windows and Mac.
Some spam has been sent out to people in his address book. I received one and have the email headers.
What tools are there for identifying which account/machine has been compromised?
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Sep 17, 2007
Ok...posting this here to hopefully get someone's attention at gnax.net.
I've written their abuse@gnax.net and engineer@gnax.net multiple times and even called into their support line and spoke with Stephen (or Steven). No one there seems to care.
They have a group of Vietnamese hackers on their network that are launching attacks from several of their servers. They also have a google phising site on one of the servers.
Spoke with Stephen at Gnax support and his answer was that it wasn't his job and I needed to send a e-mail to abuse. After telling him that I'd done that multiple times he basically said oh well that he didn't know what to do.
Seems like the admins of gnax.net are either very irresponsible, stupid or just ignorant.
Here are the URL's.
[url]
[url]
Just replace the 1's with t's and you can see for yourself. The fwooshnet.com attempts to download a trojan to your system so if you don't know what your doing don't visit either URL.
Hopefully admins from Gnax watch this forum.
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Mar 8, 2008
I can resolve this situation I have.
I sent a server I have with a provider to have a RAM upgrade yesterday at 15:33 UTC, and ever since then I have had no access to my server.
SSH has been changed back to port 22, from a random high port.
root password has changed
RSA key has changed too.
I can see 3 possable reasons for this:
1) It's a different server plugged into the rack/router or a stolen IP
2) My provider "kindly" formatted and reinstalled my OS.
3) I have a compromised server, I very much doubt this as the server was offline.
I informed my provider about 18 hours ago that I had a "possable compromised server" and since then I have been given the run around as to what is happening.
For the last couple hours or so I have been trying to get them on live chat, which shows as online, but no-one answers. Thats another pet hate of mine.
I also have a couple tickets open asking for an update as they are not answering my origional ticket with updates.
Am I just being impaitent wanting a resolution to this in less than 18 hours or am I correct to complain?
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Oct 6, 2007
I am trying to determine if i am hacked, here is details:
I just got a message from softlayer support: ABUSE - 66.228.xxx,xxx - HACKING/MALICIOUS ACTIVITY - IMMEDIATE ACTION REQUIRED. with some log like this:
Quote:
Connection attempt to TCP IP.IP.IP.34:80
>from 66.228.xxx.xxx:41212 flags:0x02 Sep 28 14:05:55 PDT kernel:
Also, I did a rkhunter scan and found:
Quote:
cat /var/log/rkhunter.log | grep Warning
[18:26:29] /usr/bin/GET [ Warning ]
[18:26:29] Warning: The command '/usr/bin/GET' has been replaced by a script: /usr/bin/GET: perl script text executable
[18:26:29] /usr/bin/groups [ Warning ]
[18:26:29] Warning: The command '/usr/bin/groups' has been replaced by a script: /usr/bin/groups: Bourne shell script text executable
[18:26:30] /usr/bin/ldd [ Warning ]
[18:26:30] Warning: The command '/usr/bin/ldd' has been replaced by a script: /usr/bin/ldd: Bourne shell script text executable
[18:26:35] /usr/bin/whatis [ Warning ]
[18:26:35] Warning: The command '/usr/bin/whatis' has been replaced by a script: /usr/bin/whatis: Bourne shell script text executable
[18:26:36] /sbin/ifdown [ Warning ]
[18:26:36] Warning: The command '/sbin/ifdown' has been replaced by a script: /sbin/ifdown: Bourne-Again shell script text executable
[18:26:36] /sbin/ifup [ Warning ]
[18:26:36] Warning: The command '/sbin/ifup' has been replaced by a script: /sbin/ifup: Bourne-Again shell script text executable
[18:27:43] Checking '/etc/xinetd.d/ftp_psa' for enabled services [ Warning ]
[18:27:44] Checking '/etc/xinetd.d/poppassd_psa' for enabled services [ Warning ]
[18:27:44] Checking '/etc/xinetd.d/smtp_psa' for enabled services [ Warning ]
[18:27:44] Checking '/etc/xinetd.d/smtps_psa' for enabled services [ Warning ]
[18:27:44] Checking for enabled xinetd services [ Warning ]
[18:27:44] Warning: Found enabled xinetd service: /etc/xinetd.d/ftp_psa
[18:27:44] Warning: Found enabled xinetd service: /etc/xinetd.d/poppassd_psa
[18:27:44] Warning: Found enabled xinetd service: /etc/xinetd.d/smtp_psa
[18:27:44] Warning: Found enabled xinetd service: /etc/xinetd.d/smtps_psa
[18:27:59] Checking for hidden files and directories [ Warning ]
[18:27:59] Warning: Hidden file found: /usr/share/man/man1/..1.gz: gzip compressed data, from Unix, max compression
[18:27:34] Checking running processes for deleted files [ Warning ]
[18:27:34] Warning: The following processes are using deleted files:
[18:27:34] Process: /usr/libexec/mysqld PID: 4773 File: /tmp/ib2RpbEj
[18:27:34] Process: /usr/sbin/httpd PID: 8449 File: /tmp/.apc.PGGxew
[18:27:34] Process: /usr/sbin/httpd PID: 8452 File: /tmp/.apc.PGGxew
[18:27:34] Process: /usr/sbin/httpd PID: 12102 File: /tmp/.apc.PGGxew
[18:27:34] Process: /usr/sbin/httpd PID: 12950 File: /tmp/.apc.PGGxew
[18:27:34] Process: /usr/sbin/httpd PID: 13044 File: /tmp/.apc.PGGxew
[18:27:34] Process: /usr/sbin/httpd PID: 13046 File: /tmp/.apc.PGGxew
So does that mean my server was compromised?
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Aug 5, 2008
I'm using GoDaddy's "Total DNS Control", but I'm confused on how to set up my MX settings at Godaddy.
For example, if my site is mydomain.com what do I enter for the MX settings at Godaddy for the:
Priority?
Hostname?
and "Enter goes to address"?
I don't want to use Gmail because they're strict about sending emails to your vbulletin board members. They'll think it's spam.
My control panel is LXadmin.
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Jul 4, 2008
Is it possible to send an email to every account hosted on my server? It's a linux cpanel server using exim.
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Jul 25, 2008
I have many sites that use a custom vhosts.conf file to set alternate DocumentRoot to a directory. The Directory holds a script that reads the server_host variable and serves content from a common database but tailored to the referring "site". These phantom sites have only dns zone - set up though WHM, a custom VirtualHost entry for port 80 (web) and a custom VirtualHost entry for port 443 (SSL) (placed in a custom conf file). They are not actual accounts in the sense that they are not set up as new accounts in WHM.
Im wondering if there is a way to set up email accounts for these phantom accounts?
Below are my specs:
WHM 11.2.0 cPanel 11.11.0-S16715
CENTOS Enterprise 4.6 i686 - WHM X v3.1.0
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Jun 6, 2007
how can I access the email admin@myhostname?
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Dec 20, 2007
I'm using "Uebimiau" to receive mail in my server..
However, when I login to the email today
The following error ouucr ---
ou cannot login with the username and password entered.
Please check your username and password and try again.
-ERR [IN-USE] Mailbox in use
I've tried to change the password, but there's no use.
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Oct 29, 2009
I have a few shred hosting servers I run. One of them keeps getting listed on CBL. It is very frustrating. Does anyone have an tools, tips, or tricks on finding the compromised?
So far I have confirmed that a script is using PHP to send mail out bypassing the MTA. It is faking the HELO and impersonating a well known ISP.
I used a combination of tshark and netstat. tshark can show me the HELO and EHLO. When I see the wrong entry I cross check that with netstat to see what. So Netstat only shows that it was PHP not the script path.
Here are the commands I'm running:
Code:
nohup netstat -c -p -n -e | grep -i ":25" > /var/log/monitor/netstat-smtp.log &
nohup tshark -f "port 25 and src host XX.XX.XX.XX" > /var/log/monitor/tshark-smtp.log &
Then I grep for what I'm looking for:
grep -i "HELO" /var/log/monitor/tshark-smtp.log
Is there a way to get Netstat to show the script path or complete command that is establishing the connection? Currently these scripts are eating up memory to a point that other process or getting killed off.
I also tried to force all mail through the MTA, but When I enable SMTP_BLOCK in my firewall config I get and error:
*WARNING* Cannot use SMTP_BLOCK on this VPS as the Monolithic kernel does not support the iptables module ipt_owner - SMTP_BLOCK disabled.
If there is a better way I'm game. Maybe some IDS that can tell me more of what is going on with the server?
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Dec 15, 2008
I have read many helpful feedbacks regarding choosing a reliable web host. Most of the concerns are centered around costs. However, I am more particular about the relative security of my website in addition to other perks such as space, speed and bandwidth. I rate my concerns on a 1-10 scale:
Security 9/10
Bandwidth 7.5/10
Disk space 6/10
E-mails, backups, etc: 8/10
Cost: 7/10
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Jun 6, 2007
Linux Fedora 5
I just got a letter from my dedicated host stating we had just been compromised. These servers just were set up last week! And there is nothing on them yet. The only thing I have done is modified the /etc/hosts file via SSH.
My servers are not even public yet. Can SSH'ing in from an unsecured wireless network make me vulnerable?
What do you guys think? Best way not to let this happen again?
Oh this is great :-| He's still logged in!
[root@server~]# who
root pts/0 2007-06-06 07:12 (xxx)
test pts/2 2007-06-06 03:08 (81.89.10.92)
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Aug 22, 2007
I receive reports from my DC that my server is launching some hacking / malicious activity. This is the log that they provide:
Quote:
>
> Aug 20 12:34:35 ensim sshd[30628]: Did not receive identification
> string from MY.SERVER.IP
>
> Aug 20 12:44:23 ensim sshd[444]: Failed password for admin from
> MY.SERVER.IP port 57896 ssh2
>
> Aug 20 12:44:23 ensim sshd[444]: Received disconnect from
> MY.SERVER.IP: 11: Bye Bye
>
> Aug 20 12:44:26 ensim sshd[445]: Failed password for root from
> MY.SERVER.IP port 58029 ssh2
>
> Aug 20 12:44:26 ensim sshd[445]: Received disconnect from
> MY.SERVER.IP: 11: Bye Bye
>
> Aug 20 12:44:28 ensim sshd[446]: Failed password for root from
> MY.SERVER.IP port 58141 ssh2
>
> Aug 20 12:44:28 ensim sshd[446]: Received disconnect from
> MY.SERVER.IP: 11: Bye Bye
>
> Aug 20 12:44:31 ensim sshd[449]: Failed password for root from
> MY.SERVER.IP port 58276 ssh2
>
> Aug 20 12:44:31 ensim sshd[449]: Received disconnect from
> MY.SERVER.IP: 11: Bye Bye
>
> Aug 20 12:44:33 ensim sshd[450]: Failed password for root from
> MY.SERVER.IP port 58421 ssh2
>
> Aug 20 12:44:33 ensim sshd[450]: Received disconnect from
> MY.SERVER.IP: 11: Bye Bye
>
> Aug 20 12:44:36 ensim sshd[453]: Failed password for root from
> MY.SERVER.IP port 58565 ssh2
>
> Aug 20 12:44:36 ensim sshd[453]: Received disconnect from
> MY.SERVER.IP: 11: Bye Bye
>
> Aug 20 12:44:38 ensim sshd[455]: Failed password for root from
> MY.SERVER.IP port 58672 ssh2
>
> Aug 20 12:44:38 ensim sshd[455]: Received disconnect from
> MY.SERVER.IP: 11: Bye Bye
>
> Aug 20 12:44:41 ensim sshd[456]: Failed password for root from
> MY.SERVER.IP port 58787 ssh2
>
> Aug 20 12:44:41 ensim sshd[456]: Received disconnect from
> MY.SERVER.IP: 11: Bye Bye
>
> Aug 20 12:44:43 ensim sshd[457]: Failed password for root from
> MY.SERVER.IP port 58961 ssh2
>
> Aug 20 12:44:43 ensim sshd[457]: Received disconnect from
> MY.SERVER.IP: 11: Bye Bye
>
> Aug 20 12:44:46 ensim sshd[458]: Failed password for root from
> MY.SERVER.IP port 59132 ssh2
>
> Aug 20 12:44:46 ensim sshd[458]: Received disconnect from
> MY.SERVER.IP: 11: Bye Bye
>
> Aug 20 12:44:48 ensim sshd[459]: Failed password for root from
> MY.SERVER.IP port 59348 ssh2
>
> Aug 20 12:44:48 ensim sshd[459]: Received disconnect from
> MY.SERVER.IP: 11: Bye Bye
>
> Aug 20 12:44:51 ensim sshd[465]: Failed password for root from
> MY.SERVER.IP port 59495 ssh2
>
> Aug 20 12:44:51 ensim sshd[465]: Received disconnect from
> MY.SERVER.IP: 11: Bye Bye
>
> Aug 20 12:44:53 ensim sshd[466]: Failed password for admin from
> MY.SERVER.IP port 59622 ssh2
>
> Aug 20 12:44:53 ensim sshd[466]: Received disconnect from
> MY.SERVER.IP: 11: Bye Bye
>
> Aug 20 12:44:56 ensim sshd[467]: Failed password for admin from
> MY.SERVER.IP port 59803 ssh2
>
> Aug 20 12:44:56 ensim sshd[467]: Received disconnect from
> MY.SERVER.IP: 11:
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Jun 18, 2008
I have a VPS server now with 1and1.com (no wait times with tech support, and very friendly and helpful), only problem is... they haven't been able to help me resolve one of my problems.
My client has their domain registered with Network Solutions. I've already changed the DNS settings to point to my VPS where I've created the domain within Plesk. I can log into my FTP, change the site, yadda yadda yadda just like any other site. So everything works there!
Now, when I create an email account in Plesk I put in my user/pass etc... and create an email account... Great, awesome.
I go into Outlook and put in the email information, incoming/outgoing mail settings, user/pass, etc... and nothing works... It pops up and pretty much nothing happens.
What am I doing wrong for this to not work? Do I have to create a sub domain within Plesk for my domain? If so, I've already done that.
Must I change something over at Network Solutions to reflect the mail server? If so, I've added the MX records of mail.mydomain.com with prio of 10.
What is up? What am I doing wrong? :-(
Client is getting frustrated and I'm lost!
I'll keep everyone posted on the outcome :-)
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Feb 27, 2008
I'm running a webosting server under linux with sendmail as mailserver.
The problem is that many spammers send mails directly to the root account by using one of the existing pseudo accounts like "apache, uucp, root, ...". In a default sendmail installation, apache, uucp, root are defined as alias and point to root. I do virtualhosting so I accept mail for several domains. If a spammer send mail to root@anotherdomain.com, the spam will also arrive in the root account. If I define a bounce all for my main domain, I have problems because root@mymaindomain.com and apache@mymaindomain.com do not exist anymore. This results in user unkown when apache or root try to send a mail out.
So, how do I prevent spammers from sending mail directly to the root account? Is it possible to accept only local mail to the root account?
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Aug 12, 2008
I have a VPS (vps.example.com) setup with few sub accounts set-up. All sub accounts can send emails using specified domain, however email header will always display my VPS's name.
for example:
"from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=example.NET) by vps.example.com"
Is it possible to set it up so every account has it's own server name for example:
smtp.example.net
mail.example.org
or vps.domain.com
Platform: Cent OS
panels:VZPP, WHM, cPanel
IP: total of 3, 2 used for name servers, can purchase more if needed.
Access: root level access.
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Nov 25, 2007
Most of our fraudulent transactions come via sign-ups with free email accounts such as yahoo, gmail and hotmail. Is anyone aware of a system which will prevent customers using these email addresses (or other free ones) for hosting plan sign-ups?
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Oct 13, 2007
I have a limited access to WHM because I'm with a resellet account, but I want to change the new account email that sends cpanel. Server has installer RVSkin if this helps...
I've looking in WHM but I didn't see anything...
Can you tell me where is this option? then I check out if I have it...
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Apr 12, 2008
one of the worst things (in hosting) has happened. I received a notice this morning from lfd (configserver) that someone had logged into my server as root and it wasn’t me.
Unfortunately I didn’t notice it until eight hours later so I have no idea (yet) what happened during that period. Thankfully I don’t have any really critical data on the system that could have been stolen.
I’m in the process of restoring from a full system backup right now. After that’s done I’m going to look to see what the differences are between the files from the backup and that on the comprised drive. I’m not sure if I’ll get anything useful from the diff but hopefully I’ll find a clue as to how they got root access.
Then of course I need to get my server back up. However, I don’t want to do this until I’ve taken some steps to identify how the individual got in and take some additional preventative steps.
Here’s what I am planning on doing:
1) Check to make sure all exposed services are patched and look at some security sites to see if there are any known vulnerabilities for these services. Anyone know which sites are good to look at?
2) Change firewall to only allow ssh access from a couple specific IP addresses.
3) Disable root ssh access so I have to login via a different account and perform sudos, etc.
4)?
I’ll also look for a good server-hardening guide to see if there are some obvious things I forgot to secure.
Do any of you find folks have any other suggestions or resources that I should check out?
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Jan 8, 2008
I just received a fairly scary WHMCS notice, you can view the details here:
<<please don't paste the file names, there are accounts that may have these on them>>
What are your thoughts on the entire situation? Personally, I'm a tad fearful (luckily, I hadn't upgraded to the next version yet as I was letting the other users play beta-testers) given the fact that there wasn't any versioning / modification 'notification' system in place on their end.
I'm fearing further updates. In essence, my concern is that the WHMCS development team isn't entirely certain how they were backdoored or to what scale they were backdoored.
Are their own billing systems & servers hosted in the same environment, were our billing details also released? etc. I want to know the scale of the attack.
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Jun 27, 2007
My windows server 2003 server password has been changed. My host tells me they must reload the entire OS in order to fix it..
Is there no way they can go in and rescue my server? Would save me alot of work.
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Jul 4, 2007
So one of the sites on our box was compromised earlier today.
We've shut it down for now and contacted our sysadmin to help research the problem. Not sure if he will be able to really help much as he's only done updates and such in the past.
Any idea of quality sysadmins who might be able to investigate the box and the site?
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Mar 19, 2007
I have been trying to troubleshoot our Windows 2003 server for weeks, but have made no lead way. The following are the steps they take to breach the server.
“They” are able to create an account. Some used usernames they have created are: sysadmin, adm, mssqladm.
It is very odd, looking in the event viewer, they just appear to create accounts out of the blue, they don’t even login or attempt to login or anything, all the sudden it says, New Account Created.
“They” then change the password of the account they just created.
Then “They” assign themselves the following group permissions, ‘Users’, and ‘Administrators’. ** SHAKING MY HEAD ** How the bloody hell do they assign themselves Administrator rights?
Then the do a few different actions depending, often times they disabled the windows firewall, and change open ports, other times they simply just logoff, other times, they have placed Trojans horses and other malware in their temporary internet folder under their use folderr.
This has been a cat and mouse game for weeks, I catch the new account, and immediately delete it, and check the firewall and enable if needed, then run a full system scan with AVG and Prevx. Sometmies AVG finds Trojans and malware, other times its clears.
I have racked my brain, checked all running processes with google, and they are seem legit. I have updated everything in windows via windows update, we are running windows 2003 server SP2. I have looked at the users and groups and everything seems secure.
Do you have guys have any idea what is going on? I have feeling something is running internally, which is allowing them to create the accounts.
Is there a tool that tracks all currently running processes, and allows you to go look at the logs to see what exactly was running at a certain time?
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Feb 24, 2007
My server (using plesk 8.1 on windows 2003 server) has been compromised with some sort of rootkit and I'm investigating vulnerabilities. This server hosts some of my asp.net applications and I have to grant Modify Permission to IIS WP (iwam_plesk) user on Some subfolders (under Httpdocs folder for each domain). Is it a security problem? if yes, how else can I allow asp.net applications to write to, say, an Access db?
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Jun 3, 2009
I've just put all my own domains on their own server, away from my clients' domains.
I don't really want to go through 60 Cpanel accounts creating an email address for myself in each.
Is there a way to create a single pop account in each account? I seem to recall there's a way to change the default email address to fail: or blackhole: server-wide so I guess there'll be a way to create a mail account.
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Jan 2, 2008
I have a problem with email accounts for a user which recieve email messages all wright but he can't send any email. All emails he send (even for himself) arn't delievered. He doesn't recieve any error messeges in return.
I thought to check exim_mainlog and exim_rejectlog but I don't know what exaxtly should I look for. and what needed to be reconfigured.
I am running Exim on RHE Linux and CPanel/WHM
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Feb 7, 2008
is there anyway to disable email sending for certain account in WHM?
i got 20 web sites on my server and i want to give to only one of them the ability to be able to send and recieve email using forms/etc..
and disable that ability for the rest.
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Aug 19, 2007
Is it possible to change all the addon domains in a cPanel account from :fail: to :blackhole: without having to change each domain manually?
If your wondering why they need to be changed to blackhole, lets say that somebody has a lot of inbound spam which is filling up the mail queue.
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Dec 19, 2007
I've tried Google for the following, but not getting many results, so maybe someone could help.
I'm looking to offer users on one of my websites the ability to have their own email account which would be related to the same domain.
Is there an easy way that would require no administration from myself that would allow them to choose a username and password, and then do all the cpanel setup behind the scenes?
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