Tracing Cause Of Server Load Spike *after* Reboot

Apr 9, 2009

I have a cpanel, centos server that had to be rebooted due to the high load spike. I was unable to ssh in nor enter whm prior to the reboot so my only option was of course to reboot the server.

Now, I'm trying to trace the cause of the spike. RTG graphs show no indication of a ddos attack.

Inside whm, CPU/Memory/MySQL Usage shows no reds nor yellow warnings either except red for gzip (backup process) at 19% CPU. I doubt this is the cause.

This is from /var/log/messages of the logs slightly before and after the reboot.

Code:
Apr 9 13:31:49 server pure-ftpd: (?@70.250.201.162) [INFO] Logout.
Apr 9 13:32:05 server pure-ftpd: (?@xxx.xxx.85.3) [INFO] New connection from xxx.xxx.85.3
Apr 9 13:32:28 server pure-ftpd: (?@xxx.xxx.85.3) [INFO] New connection from xxx.xxx.85.3 .......

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Tracing Server Load

Mar 4, 2008

what is causing a high serer load (25-30% cpu usage average).

Using cpanel 11 / centos 5 / php 5 / mysql 5 / phpsuexec

root@server3 [/proc/8052]# ps waux | grep -c exim
28
root@server3 [/proc/8052]#
root@server3 [/proc/8052]# ps waux | grep -c exim
27
root@server3 [/proc/8052]# ps waux | grep -c mysql
3
root@server3 [/proc/8052]# ps waux | grep -c httpd
46
root@server3 [/proc/8052]# ps waux | grep -c php
3
I am having a hard time tracing who/what is causing the high load

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Mar 8, 2007

What is the most effective, surest way to trace server load (centos / cpanel, shared hosting environment)? I'm aware of top and top -c but I'm looking at it and nothing shows high usage, yet whm server status shows about 12-20% cpu (dual xeon box, 4gb memory). Disk usage is 32% (10k scsi, 300GB) I've attached 4 samples of top -c

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Jul 8, 2007

Just few mins ago, my site went down so I went to check up through putty, and when i put Top this is what i got:

top - 09:49:35 up 5 days, 14:41, 2 users, load average: 192.59, 109.31, 62.29
Tasks: 299 total, 3 running, 296 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
Cpu(s): 4.0% us, 5.3% sy, 0.0% ni, 0.0% id, 88.7% wa, 0.3% hi, 1.7% si
Mem: 1009272k total, 1001268k used, 8004k free, 124k buffers
Swap: 3919840k total, 1518816k used, 2401024k free, 14676k cached

PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
14263 apache 17 0 201m 9m 3788 D 1.0 1.0 0:04.74 httpd
16772 apache 17 0 152m 13m 5340 R 1.0 1.4 0:00.82 httpd
16881 apache 16 0 155m 14m 5368 D 1.0 1.4 0:00.52 httpd
16767 apache 16 0 154m 14m 5352 D 0.7 1.4 0:00.48 httpd
16864 apache 16 0 155m 15m 5364 D 0.7 1.6 0:00.80 httpd
16874 apache 17 0 155m 14m 5416 D 0.7 1.4 0:00.60 httpd
8900 apache 17 0 200m 12m 3844 D 0.3 1.3 0:10.60 httpd
13680 apache 17 0 202m 10m 3944 D 0.3 1.0 0:06.05 httpd
14687 apache 17 0 202m 11m 4060 D 0.3 1.2 0:06.12 httpd
14838 apache 16 0 206m 16m 5624 D 0.3 1.6 0:08.19 httpd
15858 apache 17 0 152m 13m 5452 D 0.3 1.4 0:01.39 httpd
16593 apache 17 0 150m 9180 3664 D 0.3 0.9 0:00.49 httpd
16668 apache 17 0 200m 7304 3496 D 0.3 0.7 0:00.72 httpd
16703 apache 17 0 149m 7208 3192 D 0.3 0.7 0:00.61 httpd
16750 apache 17 0 151m 14m 5268 D 0.3 1.5 0:00.81 httpd
16855 apache 17 0 200m 6616 3480 D 0.3 0.7 0:00.68 httpd
16863 apache 17 0 156m 13m 5500 D 0.3 1.3 0:00.61 httpd

But after few mins, the server load went down to 5 What could've caused the huge server overload problem?

Server spec:
64 3500+
1Gb of Ram

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I have a server that has server load showing at 25-40 (once it was even 53!), running like that for hours. The server has 4 cpus - and yet the sites on the server seem to run fine when I check them. What I'm wondering is, what exactly is load in this context; and how can load run so high like that without the server crashing?

According to top, the load is caused by httpd processes running under user 'nobody', that often take up double digit CPU percentage.

Does Apache always run under 'nobody'?

Is there any way to trace an httpd processes - which account it's for, or which physical script or URL is calling it?

And for top itself, the TIME field on one server of mine is in the format xx:xx (e.g. 3:25), on another it's TIME+ and in the format xx:xx.xx (e.g. 30:02.77). What exactly does this mean? I would asume it's minutes:seconds and minutes:seconds:hundredths, but while watching top it doesn't seem to correlate with that.

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I have a shared server (root access) using Cpanel / Centos with suphp enabled.

Twice this week the sever's load skyrocketed and was unable to login to trace teh cause, had to reboot instead.

After reboot, I went to whm > CPU/Memory/MySQL Usage and saw nothing in red aside netstat (21% cpu). I'm not sure if this is the cause, but how can I trace the absolute user or script causing this spike?

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Is there a method for tracking events prior to severe server load? I get these load spikes and am trying to track down their cause ..

OS: CentOS

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I just moved my site from other VPS hosting into Liquid Web for around 2weeks now. I choose the VPS1 package with WHT promotion..

First impression, I do really satisfied with the VPS performance (server load average bellow 1), also the support team. All of my eMail was replied pretty fast in under 15minutes.

But, I do have one problem. Please note that I'm not complaining here.. I just want to ask other user of LW or maybe other hosting.

Almost everyday (well, I think it is).. I got a load spike on my VPS. It's always around midnight (GMT -5). Based on LW staff have informed me, it's because of the main node full backup process, which is can't be altered. The load spike make my site sometimes temporary can't be accessed, because the server load might become above 5, and the highest one is around 28.

Do WHT user has any similar issue like me? Any solution or suggestion I can take to minimize the effect of the backup process?

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Apr 2, 2008

I have an dedicated server 2 x Xeon CPU 3.20GHz (2GB RAM), now 30 minutes ago my admin tryed to make a benchmark test on it and after a period the server was not responding ( SSH or http.. ftp ) we asked DN to reboot the server. After the reboot in Service Status page (WHM) there ware many services down and the load was ~ 45.00 (4 cpus) .. after aprox. 5 - 10 minutes the load has droped:

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is it normal to have such a higher load 45.00 (4 cpus) after an reboot ? The memory used was 32%.

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I was checking my netstat and I saw something like this:

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State User Inode PID/Program name
tcp 0 1 192.168.30.98:40493 207.45.xxx.xx:3306 SYN_SENT 48 3130522 5339/httpd
tcp 0 1 192.168.30.98:40510 207.45.xxx.xx:3306 SYN_SENT 48 3131478 7180/httpd
tcp 0 1 192.168.30.98:40502 207.45.xxx.xx:3306 SYN_SENT 48 3130994 6732/httpd
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tcp 0 0 192.168.30.98:47494 65.55.xxx.xx:80 TIME_WAIT 0 0 -
tcp 0 0 192.168.30.98:47495 65.55.xxx.xx:80 TIME_WAIT 0 0 -
tcp 0 0 192.168.30.98:47496 65.55.xxx.xx:80 TIME_WAIT 0 0 -
tcp 0 0 192.168.30.98:47497 65.55.xxx.xx:80 TIME_WAIT 0 0 -

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I try through lsof but it is not that it points directly to the website running this connection.

I also see some strange connections like:

Code:
tcp 0 0 192.168.30.98:47493 65.55.xxx.xx:80 TIME_WAIT 0 0

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AOL removes (redacts) all traces that might make it possible to simply remove the complainer, instead making me have to go in and trace the mail. Ok, privacy and all that. Fine. Unfortunately, since he has a few hundred AOL addresses on that list, it's nearly impossible (AFAIK) to figure out who it is so I can remove that user (or three).

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Quote:

Return-Path: <redacted-bounces@customerdomain.com>
Received: from rly-dd06.mx.aol.com (rly-dd06.mail.aol.com [172.19.141.153]) by air-dd03.mail.aol.com (v120.9) with ESMTP id MAILINDD034-b804748865c294; Sat, 24 Nov 2007 15:15:39 -0400
Received: from neo.myserver.com (ns3.myserver.com [my.server.ip.addy]) by rly-dd06.mx.aol.com (v120.9) with ESMTP id MAILRELAYINDD062-b804748865c294; Sat, 24 Nov 2007 15:15:29 -0400
Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=neo.myserver.com)
by neo.myserver.com with esmtp (Exim 4.68)
(envelope-from <redacted-bounces@customerdomain.com>)
id 1Iw1P8-0006og-3w; Sat, 24 Nov 2007 15:15:06 -0500
Received: from adsl-225-31-27.mia.bellsouth.net ([customer's.ip] helo=Home)
by neo.myserver.com with esmtpa (Exim 4.68)
(envelope-from <customer_email@customerdomain.com>) id 1Iw1P1-0006l0-Tc
for redacted@customerdomain.com; Sat, 24 Nov 2007 15:15:00 -0500
Message-ID: <002d01c82ed6$b4485f20$210110ac@Home>
From: <customer_email@customerdomain.com>
To: redacted@customerdomain.com
Date: Sat, 24 Nov 2007 15:15:05 -0500p

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