Plesk 12 Permissions For Sites Using Apache For User And Group

Jan 6, 2015

We have several sites on one server. When I use the plesk wordpress manager it some how updates the User and Group permissions on folders and files with the username apache. How or what command do I run to get it to use the site username and psacln. It appears something maybe in an update or whatever has caused this issue. This only occurs with wordpress and drupal updates from the plesk interface.

What command can I run just to update the permissions to update all users to a username and psacln security settings on folders and directories.Running Plesk 12.0.18 and CentOS7

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Upgrading To VPS - User And Group Permissions

Jul 23, 2009

I've finally made the leap to upgrading from shared hosting to a VPS. I'm still setting up my configuration before I point the domain name to my new server, but for now, I have the site mirrored and I'm ensuring that all is running well. For the most part, everything is working, but I am running into a few permission issues...

As of right now, all the files in my htdocs directory are owned by root, and I am logging into my FTP client as root. However, I'm pretty sure that this is not how I should be doing this, because I need to allow write permissions to some folders from my php scripts.

I was just curious, how do you you guys set up the users and groups on your linux servers (running apache). I'm just not certain of the best way to handle it. Should I make a new FTP user, and if so, what group should it go in? Should that user be the owner of all the web files? When is it safe to set folder permissions to 777?

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The server encountered an internal error and was unable to complete your request. Either the server is overloaded or there was an error in a CGI script.

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Why Should Us Change The User/group Of Apache

Jul 27, 2008

APache is running under the "nobody" user/group as default in CPanel servers
as a suggestion I should change it to another user/group to improve security!

But in CPanel servers its hard to do that because you must edit some scripts and files to prevent the backing to nobody when running some scripts such

PHP Code:

/scripts/chownpublichtmls/scripts/enablefileprotect 

or when create a new account

Some sites says "the secret of changing the user/group is in the UID/GID of nobody < 100 !"

so I found a solution :

1 - delete the user/goup nobody

2 - recreate it with GID/UID > 30000

3 - run /scripts/chownpublichtmls

so the question is that solution improve security or i should change the user/group to another one! like "www"?

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Feb 17, 2015

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the PHP safe_mode is set to off.

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Nov 15, 2008

Currently I have

Umask 027

The problem is, how do I get the group to be set as apache on a file/dir upload? I really do not like having other permissions set, as it can be a security risk, allowing others to access someone else's files.

Another issue is, I can't remove privileges, but I can add them.

copy of proftpd.conf:

Code:
ServerName "FTP"
ServerType standalone

Port 21
PassivePorts 35000 35999
UseReverseDNS off
TimesGMT off
TimeoutLogin 120
TimeoutIdle 600
TimeoutNoTransfer 900
TimeoutStalled 3600

#MaxCients 20 "Sorry, the maximum number of allowed users are already connected (%m)"
#MaxClientsPerHost 2
#MaxClientsPerUser 2
MaxConnectionsPerHost 6 "Sorry, you may not have more then 6 connections open at a time"
MaxHostsPerUser 6 "Sorry, you may not connect more than 6 times"

ScoreboardFile /var/run/proftpd/proftpd.pid

TransferLog /var/log/proftpd/xferlog.legacy
LogFormat default "%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b"
LogFormat auth "%v [%P] %h %t "%r" %s"
LogFormat write "%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b"

#DON'T modify this log format. Its used by DirectAdmin to determine user usage
LogFormat userlog "%u %b"
ExtendedLog /var/log/proftpd/IP.bytes WRITE,READ userlog

AuthUserFile /etc/proftpd.passwd
DefaultServer on

#AuthPAM off

<IfModule mod_tls.c>
TLSEngine on
TLSLog /var/log/proftpd/proftpd.tls.log
TLSProtocol TLSv1
TLSVerifyClient off
TLSRequired off

#Certificates
TLSRSACertificateFile /etc/exim.cert
TLSRSACertificateKeyFile /etc/exim.key
#TLSCACertificateFile /etc/ftpd/root.cert.pem
</IfModule>

<Global>
DeferWelcome on

RequireValidShell no

DefaultRoot ~
DirFakeUser on ftp
DirFakeGroup on ftp

User ftp
Group ftp
#UserAlias anonymous ftp

AllowStoreRestart on
AllowRetrieveRestart on

ListOptions -a

Umask 027 022
DisplayLogin welcome.msg
DisplayChdir readme
AllowOverwrite on
IdentLookups off
ExtendedLog /var/log/proftpd/access.log WRITE,READ write
ExtendedLog /var/log/proftpd/auth.log AUTH auth

#
# Paranoia logging level....
#
#ExtendedLog /var/log/proftpd/paranoid.log ALL default

</Global>

Include /etc/proftpd.vhosts.conf

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Jul 2, 2014

I believe the product we are using is Parallels Operations Automation.

We have a customer that we want to be able to give the right to unlock user accounts. The only way to do this seems to be to enable "Billing" as one of the privileges. Unfortunately this gives them more access than we really want to. Is there some trick we can use to give this user only these rights?

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May 13, 2008

I have a question regarding running Mediawiki on my server and the user/group "nobody", which seems to be causing problems as far as file permissions go.

When a file is uploaded via mediawiki, it's assigned the group/user of "nobody"
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May 6, 2015

We cant' modify any files of my website in WordPress that contain user www-data.

How can you can change the permissions to this user (www-data).

The version is Plesk 12.0.18 Actualización #44

We have also Plesk 11.5 with WordPress and never has www-data user.

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Nov 21, 2014

I have just used rsync to backup a dedicated server to a new cloud server. I put the files in a plesk webspace 'Backup' folder for ease of use (gui). In File Manager for that webspace it shows the folder user and group as root, which is obviously correct as rsync maintains users etc?

Thats fine, I just wanted to be able to back them up along with the rest of the server configuration and content.

However, when I run backup it says "For security reasons, backing up is performed on behalf of subscription's system user. This system user has no read access to:" and "So it was not backed up. All other data was backed up successfully. To fix this issue you may grant access read/write to the file or directory for system user "(username)" or "apache"."

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I'm making an account for my friend, and I just want him to have access to /var/www/hishomedirectory/

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Apr 19, 2009

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Site1 Site2 and Site3

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Jan 10, 2015

Compliments about the integration of Fail2Ban. I saw a lot of blocks on different IP addresses that tried to logon to the server. Fail2Ban is setup to monitor SSH, FTP, and some more.

It is however not possible to activate the "plesk-apache" and "plesk-apache-badbot" jails.

I receive the following error when I try to activate the jails:

Cannot activate the selected jails: f2bmng failed: ERROR NOK: ('plesk-apache',)
ERROR NOK: (13, 'Permission denied')
ERROR NOK: (13, 'Permission denied')
......
ERROR:f2bmng:Command '['/usr/bin/fail2ban-client', 'reload', 'plesk-apache']' returned non-zero exit status 255
ERROR:f2bmng:Failed to reload following jails due to errors in configuration: plesk-apache

When i look into the logfile of fail2ban, i see that there are no permissions for the log files:
2015-01-10 20:14:40,987 fail2ban.comm [19428]: WARNING Command ['set', 'plesk-apache', 'addlogpath', '/var/www/vhosts/system/[domainname]/logs/error_log'] has failed. Received IOError(13, 'Permission denied')

The file permissions are set as following on all the log files:
-rw-r--r-- root root

I'd really like to activate Fail2Ban for Apache too.

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Jan 18, 2009

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I have a Linux box at the office which has an rsync cron on it which pulls from my web server as a backup. It pulls websites, mysql, conf files etc.

My web server is running debian etch LAMP etc.

When I originally set it up I used root user to log into the web server, and setup keys to authenticate, this worked perfectly.

I then decided that having direct root access to the web server was a bad thing so I have turned off root login (PermitRootLogin no in sshd_config)

I then setup a backup user which works fine for the website files but fails on permissions for the mysql data files (/var/lib/mysql)

How can I get over this without granting root access to the backup user which would defeat the object of not allowing root access.

I have been told about host authentication based on ip address but I have dynamic address at the office so that would be no good

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Does anyone know what could be the cause of this issue? I located a few others over at cpanel.net that have this problem, but no solution has been found.

[url]

I am running a VPS server with the following:

WHM 10.8.0 cPanel 10.9.1-S14304
RedHat 9 i686 - WHM X v3.1.0
phpMyAdmin - 2.9.0.2
MySQL client version: 4.1.10
mysql version: 5.0.27-standard

I have a database user that needs "Super Privileges" and so this was done. However, when Cpanel is updated the user permission is reset automatically from "ALL PRIVILEGES" to "USAGE".

Here's a look at the database permissions from phpMyAdmin.

Code:
User Host Password Global privileges Grant
hello localhost Yes ALL PRIVILEGES Yes
hello_ % No ALL PRIVILEGES Yes
hello_ localhost No ALL PRIVILEGES Yes

The user "hello" loses its "ALL PRIVILEGES" and switches over to "USAGE" if an update is triggered. Updates to cpanel, creating/removing a database/user, and updating the account password will cause the switch.

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Here is a full list of permissions I can grant to the user (via Webmin):

-Select table data
-Insert table data
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We delete all the obscene stuff, but before we re-upload all the pictures I need to know...

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I asked HostGator about this and the ChatTech said this cannot be done, and I was a bit surprised. I could easily do this on my own server, but i'm not sure where to start at the user level.

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smtpd_use_tls = yes
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[code]....

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