Partitions On Linux
Aug 2, 2009
I have a linux server with cPanel and 500GB Disk Space. After investigating I think I would have the following partitions.
/
/boot
/home
/dev/shm
/tmp
/usr
/var
how much to allow to each partition. I will be using the server for hosting accounts, shared and resellers.
Also what would you recommend the swap file size be?
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May 7, 2007
Does the use of partitions prevent hackers from getting access to the entire Unix server?
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Mar 5, 2009
I have a Vista machine. I have installed CentOS 5.1 by selecting the C: (Active partition) and formatting it as ext3 partition. Then after installation, in the Hardware > Hard disks, it is showing only one NTFS partition. But actually I have 4 NTFS partitions. When I try to mount that partition using ntfs-3g, I am getting "/dev/sda3: permission denied" error.
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Mar 31, 2008
I have an dedi with 2 x 250 gb hd's with raid-1.
Now I just have one partition / for whole drive.
Should I re-install and make proper partitions?
Which partitions you recommend??
I will backup to a local folder /cpbackup and rsync from there to nas.
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Apr 26, 2009
more experience Linux users to partition my dedi into VPS. I have an Intel Quadcore 2.4 Ghz, 500GB HDD, 2GB DDR RAM, dedicated server with a max 100mbit connection and 2000GB BW/mo. It has Centos 5.3 (centos-release-5-3.el5.centos.1) installed on the server and I want to install the DirectAdmin CP soon.
I'm not a reseller or webhost and don't intend to become one. This server is for my exclusive use.
I want to use half the server to run virtual instances of a Windows 2008 server and a KDE or similar Linux virtual desktop using FreeNX as well as a 4PSA VoIP Now or similar software. The other half of the drive will be to run my businesses websites, mailserver, a DNS server, etc.
I have six IP addresses for this server that can be used to this end and will host at least three websites (under separate domain names) and one or two blogs for which I will install requisite software.
I understand that the RHEL 5 embedded virtualization software will allow me to partition the server into VPS for various purposes.
Here are the outputs from ckdisk -l and parted -l respectively for the current HDD partitions.
Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 14 60801 488279610 8e Linux LVM
[root@denprivatevaert ~]# parted -l
Model: ATA ST3500320AS (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 32.3kB 107MB 107MB primary ext3 boot
2 107MB 500GB 500GB primary lvm
Error: Unable to open /dev/md0 - unrecognised disk label.
For the DA install, so I don't have to try to figure out where things are, I'd like to use their more complex partition structure as follows:
/boot 40 meg
swap 2 x memory
/tmp 1 Gig. Highly recommended to mount /tmp with noexec,nosuid in /etc/fstab
/ 6-10 Gig
/usr 5-12 gig. Just DA data, source code, frontpage.
/home rest of drive. Roughly 80% for user data. Mount with nosuid in /etc/fstab if possible.
I will install dovecot to be able to create SSL access to my webmail so don't need a '/var' directory.
What I want to know is:
1) Should install virtualization and partition the drive prior to having DA installed?
2) How do I best partition the drive into VPSes so I can run distinctly different virtual instances of different OS and/or programs on the VPS as well as use half for websites, blogs, servers, etc.?
3) What else do I have to keep in mind when doing this?
I'd appreciate any positive, useful response and information on getting this done and I'd like to try to get this done by Monday or Tuesday of next week so DA can be installed on the appropriate partition.
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Aug 5, 2009
We're outgrowing our current bulk storage system and I'd like to solicit opinions.
With 2 TB disks and a 16 disk array, it's possible to have a single 28 TB volume (after deducting RAID5 parity overhead and a hot-spare disk). I've seen arrays from Aberdeen with 48 and 96 disks, for nearly 200 TB. Windows supports up to 256 TB per volume when 64K cluster sizes are used.
Our backup system uses a ton of storage space, and it would be far more convenient, and more efficient from a utilization standpoint, to access that space as a single volume.
Breaking it up into smaller chunks, such as 2 TB each, means we have to make a "best guess" on balancing actual need.
For example, if we assign 25 servers to each 2 TB volume for backup storage purposes, some volumes might only see 800 GB of consumption (remaining 1.2 TB allocated but not used) while other volumes might get 1.6 TB used (remaining 400 GB allocated but not used). Key concept: wasted space, because we have to over-estimate need to assure adequate headroom.
From the opposite viewpoint, if we had a sudden increase in need that exceeded the available space allocated to that volume, we'd have to move that server to a different volume. Key concept: increased admin workload to monitor and re-balance distribution as needed.
Now if we used one giant volume, there would be no guesswork, no "allocating more than we think is needed" for a bunch of small volumes. All servers share one huge common pot.
But there has to be a practical limit from a system-overhead standpoint. Our backup sets consist of a few multi-gigabyte files, so using 64K clusters will not cause much waste from slack space.
I'd like to get your opinions on maximum disk volume sizes from a practical standpoint.
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Apr 15, 2008
I just installed a new server with partitions below
# df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00 470889384 2015312 444568408 1% /
/dev/sda1 101086 28075 67792 30% /boot
/usr/tmpMnt 290503 10289 265214 4% /tmp
However, in HyperVM, it shows
VolGroup00 465.53 GB 465.53 GB
/(VolGroup00-LogVol00) 25.7 GB 459.85 GB
And I could not create vps on each. Error message is not_enough_space[].
I have searched on lxlabs board, and seems I need another partition for data?
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Dec 1, 2007
Is it possible to specify where your CPanel user's data is stored?
Let's say I have four hard drives without RAID, I have hard drive one on /home, hard drive two on /home2, hard drive three on /home3, and so on. Is it possible to setup users on the different partitions to spread out disk usage?
To explain further, I would like to set it so maybe one reseller account was using /home2, then another was using /home4, and another using /home.
Any ideas on how to go about splitting up user's data across seperate partitions?
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Jun 20, 2014
I am trying to install Magento on my apache server. I am running into the dreaded mcrypt issue as Magento needs it to run. I have now been googling for the past few hours and have gotten nowhere.
Here are my details:
Linux
Centos 5.5
PHP 5.3.3
x86_64
Plesk 12
I have tried installing all sorts of different repos and it just isn't working.
When I try to install using # yum install php-mcrypt I get the following:
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Package php-mysql is obsoleted by php-mysqlnd, trying to install php-mysqlnd-5.5.13-3.el5.remi.x86_64 instead
--> Processing Dependency: php53-gd for package: psa-php53-configurator
--> Processing Dependency: php53-imap for package: psa-php53-configurator
[Code].....
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Feb 25, 2015
Does Parallels support Plesk 12 being installed on a Linux VM that is provisioned on Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Hyper-V?Is it fully supported?
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Oct 30, 2009
I am looking to start offering web hosting packages and I was wondering if it was worth offering just Linux hosting or Windows as well?
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Aug 12, 2008
I need a powerfull vps with lxadmin control panel.
With support 24/7/365 and best uptime.
With 384 MB Ram.
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Sep 4, 2009
Most if not all the applications that we produce use PHP/MySQL and we're currently on Windows/IIS environment.
We're looking to change our hosting company and upgrade our servers and I'm eager to migrate over Linux/Apache.
The only problem is, some of our applications use the COM object to integrate with PowerPoint, can this still be done on Linux.
Also is anybody aware of any other potential floors when migrating over?
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Mar 13, 2009
i am a wap develper(mobile web).I need a vps with 30-40 Gigs of space and about 200-250 Bandwidth with cpanel.my bugget is under $35 .Please suggest me one for these requirements.
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Oct 20, 2009
I tried going from swf to mpg by using
[url]
and I was thinking of going from mpg to avi using ffmpeg. The problem is that swf to mpg ran up with an error. I was wondering if anyone know of the best way to proceed with this.
There is also audio on the swf files.
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Jan 2, 2008
I am looking at linux vps due to money constraints. Ive had lots of experience with windows vps... its really simple, just use remote desktop .
Is there something similar for linux vps? Giving me a desktop like environment to mess around in? How does that work? Is there a tutorial on how to use one, transfer files, etc.
im talking about using windows XP to community to a linux vps.
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May 24, 2008
To make ASP run under Linux, PHP script files are saved as ASP extensions and are redirected to the PHP interpreter. So it looks like the server serves ASP files, but these are actually PHP scripts.
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Oct 1, 2008
Can anyone recommend a decent VPS place, need atleast decent ram for apache, mysql, xcache, php, 200 - 400 BW, for hosting about 2 websites. (need them on a separate machine from my others). Good connectivity matters since our users will be mainly from all over euorpe, USA and Russia and former Russian region.
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Feb 2, 2008
There is some version of ASP.NET for linux that is reliable?
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Aug 2, 2007
in dos we run dir /p and with if the folder was very long show only 10 list and witn click on enter,show page2 and ...
but in linux how may?
i run ls /p but don`t answer to me
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May 27, 2007
I have Debian Etch 4.0 and am intending to run a LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL and PHP) installation on Debian.
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Dec 11, 2007
I have a dedicated Linux server with CentOS and Directadmin.
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Jul 8, 2008
I have recently purchased a GoDaddy Virtual Server running Fedora 7, with the Plesk Control Panel 8.3 installed - if I had remembered this site then I probably wouldn't have chosed GoDaddy, however my colleague runs a GoDaddy server and it works like a dream. I have only one domain on the site, running Boonex Dolphin 6.1. The site however runs EXCEPTIONALLY slow.
I have spoken with many friends that use Dolphin and they have no major issues. I also did a search on Google and found that there appear to be no major speed issues with Dolphin.
The site I am running is http://www.tkd-web.com
I wondered if some of you guys could take a look and let me know if it looks like a hosting issue or a scripting issue. Or what information do you need to know to find out the answer to this problem.
I would be really grateful to anyone that can even point me in the right direction, as I don't want to go off and start shouting the odds about GoDaddy etc, I just want to find the most effective solution to my issue.
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Apr 26, 2008
How can i run my "aspx.cs" files on Linux server. But by default on my Linux box, it just shows the code of the "aspx.cs" file ..
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May 18, 2009
I'm interested in having an unmanaged VPS with Ubuntu 7.1 or 8.04 installed (or available to Rebuild under the HyperVM) from the state of Missouri (should have at least some IPs already available from the region).
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Jan 5, 2009
I am currently with a company operating out of the Netherlands, however for what I am spending I do not feel I am receiving timely responses to support tickets (I'm talking days with no reply, at all). So, I am looking to switch. My current budget is around $300 USD/mo, however, I can spend more if the deal is right.
I need a host that is not easily scared off by American DMCA take-down notices. Please understand, nothing I do is illegal. In fact, to be blunt, I write software for online games and charge a fee to users who wish to access my software. I was using dedicated hosts within the United States to satisfy my customer base, however, one particular company, Nexon America (just one of the companies whose online games I develop software for) more or less got me dropped by every host I went to. I host absolutely no copyrighted files of any kind, images, textual, video, or binary.
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May 23, 2009
I'd like to know that is Linux virus free server or not?
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Feb 1, 2009
does it matter which 1 you use? and if so which one is the best
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Apr 5, 2009
for a project i'm setting up a WDS server for rapid deployment of Windows 2008 servers.
The information regarding WDS and automated deployments is clear for me.
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Unfortunately I haven't found much information about it.
I hope some one here can push me in the right direction.
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Jul 2, 2009
I currently colocated at Chicago FDC Servers, OUTSTANDING BY THE WAY! Cheap too! But that is not my area of concern, since I already have a colocation, I was wondering if people could give me ideas what to do with it. I colocated because I found them, they offered me an affordable colocation.
I do not wish to host STEAM GAME SERVERs like counter strike.
If I had a ventrilo license, I could host a huge ventrilo, but I do not. Teamspeak is out of the question.
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