How To Detect The Type Of HDDs Installed On My CentOS

Jan 10, 2007

Everything I found is the type of RAID controller installed. It's Adaptec 4800SAS SA-SCSI RAID-10. Nothing in /proc about types of HDDs.

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HDD Partitioning With 2 HDDs + CentOS V. Select

Aug 17, 2008

I have 2 questions:

1) I have one 80Gb HDD and one 250Gb HDD ( all are s-ata ).
In which practical way they should be partitioned? I thought to setup OS on 80Gb HDD and /home on 250Gb HDD.

2) Which version of CentOS is currently the most stable for cPanel? I had an experince with CentOS 5, there were various problems with mail and mysql.. And now I want to install CentOS 4.6.

The server will have CentOS and cPanel installed.

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Update And OpenJDK Got Installed - CentOS 5

May 15, 2009

I ran yum update and OpenJDK 6 got installed automatically.

Does any one know why? before this it was not installed on my system.

update is supposed to automatically install new packages.

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Fresh Installed Centos 5.2 (32bit) Load

Jul 9, 2008

Yesterday i got new Centos 5.2 server running.

For some reason, load shows 0.4-1.2.

There is no software installed on it yet, there is nothing actually running expect what came with fresh installation of that OS.

top - 16:42:22 up 2:34, 1 user, load average: 0.53, 0.75, 0.78
Tasks: 158 total, 1 running, 157 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
Cpu0 : 0.3%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni, 99.7%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu1 : 0.0%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni,100.0%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu2 : 0.0%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni,100.0%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu3 : 0.0%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni,100.0%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu4 : 0.0%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni,100.0%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu5 : 0.0%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni,100.0%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu6 : 0.0%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni,100.0%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu7 : 0.0%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni,100.0%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Mem: 4149456k total, 767820k used, 3381636k free, 66628k buffers
Swap: 2096472k total, 0k used, 2096472k free, 600680k cached

What should i check?

Kernel Version:
2.6.18-92.1.6.el5PAE

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Backup My Remote Dedicated Server With Centos Installed Over Ssh

Jul 5, 2009

i have a dedicated server with rapidswitch. Few days back all my websites stopped working, due to some reason which i was not able to solve.

NOw, i want to backup all the files stored on my server. Each and every file including the database and every file there on my server.

I tried to log in through ssh on filezilla but i was not able to find out all the folders.

I have putty and could login over ssh , but i don't know the commands to backup.

Could, you guys tell me how to get all those files on my local computer.

i also have cpanel/whm installed and that is working.

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Installed TightVNC. Fails. Can't Find Fonts When Ran. Running CentOS.

Aug 13, 2007

I'm trying to run freenx and tightvnc. I can't get freenx working, so I moved on to try to install tightvnc. I installed the Fedora rpm on my CentOs box. Everything installed.

When I tried to run it, it failed and exited. It says I'm missing fonts. I had the technicians install GNOME when it was being installed, but I don't think its configured.

Quote:

[root@10 share]# vncserver
Couldn't start Xvnc; trying default font path.
Please set correct fontPath in the vncserver script.
Couldn't start Xvnc process.

Couldn't open RGB_DB '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb'
13/08/07 16:14:39 Xvnc version TightVNC-1.3.9
13/08/07 16:14:39 Copyright (C) 2000-2007 TightVNC Group
13/08/07 16:14:39 Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge
13/08/07 16:14:39 All Rights Reserved.
13/08/07 16:14:39 See http://www.tightvnc.com/ for information on TightVNC
13/08/07 16:14:39 Desktop name 'X' (10.40.223.72.static.reverse.ltdomains.com:1)
13/08/07 16:14:39 Protocol versions supported: 3.3, 3.7, 3.8, 3.7t, 3.8t
13/08/07 16:14:39 Listening for VNC connections on TCP port 5901
13/08/07 16:14:39 Listening for HTTP connections on TCP port 5801
13/08/07 16:14:39 URL http://10.40.223.72.static.reverse.ltdomains.com:5801
_FontTransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
failed to set default font path 'unix/:7100'
Fatal server error:
could not open default font 'fixed'
Couldn't open RGB_DB '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb'
13/08/07 16:14:40 Xvnc version TightVNC-1.3.9
13/08/07 16:14:40 Copyright (C) 2000-2007 TightVNC Group
13/08/07 16:14:40 Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge
13/08/07 16:14:40 All Rights Reserved.
13/08/07 16:14:40 See http://www.tightvnc.com/ for information on TightVNC
13/08/07 16:14:40 Desktop name 'X' (10.40.233.72.static.reverse.ltdomains.com:1)
13/08/07 16:14:40 Protocol versions supported: 3.3, 3.7, 3.8, 3.7t, 3.8t
13/08/07 16:14:40 Listening for VNC connections on TCP port 5901
13/08/07 16:14:40 Listening for HTTP connections on TCP port 5801
13/08/07 16:14:40 URL http://10.40.223.72.static.reverse.ltdomains.com:5801
Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/' not found - ignoring
Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/' not found - ignoring
Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/' not found - ignoring
Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/' not found - ignoring
Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/' not found - ignoring

Fatal server error:
could not open default font 'fixed'

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Error: Array Type Has Incomplete Element Type

Dec 15, 2008

When i try to install BotNET 1.0 on my dedicated, i got this error :

root@leet [~/botnet/BotNET-1.0]# . install.sh
Compiling source code . . .
In file included from src/main.c:9:
src/../include/bot.h:43: error: array type has incomplete element type
src/../include/bot.h:57: error: array type has incomplete element type
src/../include/bot.h:89: error: array type has incomplete element type
src/main.c: In function:
src/main.c:146: error: type of formal parameter 1 is incomplete
Here is my install.sh file:
Code:
#!/bin/bash
# BotNET installation script.
# If this script causes problems, try "make all" instead.
# Usage: . install.sh

cc="/usr/bin/gcc"

echo "Compiling source code . . ."

bot=`$cc src/main.c src/launch.c src/memo.c src/seen.c src/parse.c src/help.c src/log.c src/info.c -o bin/bot -pthread || (echo 1)`
botnet=`$cc src/botserv.c -o bin/botserv || (echo 1)`

if [ "$bot" != "1" ]; then
echo "Installation complete."
echo "Executables will be found in bin/"
else
echo "Errors encountered during compilation!"
fi

My OS is centOs 5.x
Kernel : Linux 2.6.18-53.el5 #1 SMP Mon Nov 12 02:22:48 EST 2007 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
* I have tried all other way to install (make all) and other *

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Plesk 12.x / Linux :: Centos 7 - Service Configuration (Bind Service Is Not Installed)

Apr 27, 2015

I have a Server with Centos7 + Plesk 12 and in the service configuration say that the Bind service is not installed, from command line i have install named services and make a manual configuration the first domain, but when I return to the service page in plesk... the problem is the same, the Bind Service is not installed; then the problem is when i want create a new hosting i need to go to the ssh to make the DNS configuration...

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RAID 10 Multiple HDDs

Feb 16, 2007

I am curious as to whether there is improvement in a 4x HDD RAID 10 array vs an 8x HDD RAID 10 Array.

If so, Is it GREAT improvement?

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Why Are Hdds Such Low Space On Dedicated Servers

Nov 29, 2008

With 1.5TB drives out now and 500GB and 1TB being dirt cheap, I still see that 80-120GB is standard on dedicated servers. If you want a 500Gig you will pay up the ***. Why is this? It's actually EASIER to buy a 500GB drive then a 120GB one nowdays.

I'm guessing it's because they still have tons of the lower space ones on site so it stops them from needing to buy new ones.

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Use SATA-II HDDs With 3ware 9500S

Aug 21, 2007

Just bought a new OEM 3ware 9500S-12 SATA RAID Controller from ebay for $250, is it a good deal? Does it work with SATA-II HDDs?

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How To Detect Spamming

Apr 21, 2009

How do you know your clients are sending bulk/spam emails?

I don't seem to understand the reports in "Email >> View Mail Statistics" section of WHM.

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Detect Memory

Jul 25, 2009

I have a private vps server works under linux ( centos ), sometimes am getting msg from csf/firewall subject:

lfd on website.com: Suspicious process running under user user account

when i check my cpanel/whm vps ( service status ) its shows that the memory limit 80% - 85% , It's had a good forum works with vb, but am wonder how to check my vps memory, i mean how to detect if there any script, or malware, or anything takes the vps memory out...

Is there any way to check,know what works under my vps, so it's take my memory limit 85%?

i check the tmp folder,

root@www [/home]# cd /tmp
root@www [/tmp]# ls -la
total 364
drwxrwxrwt 6 root root 4096 Jul 25 02:14 ./
drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 Jul 18 02:21 ../
drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4096 Jun 30 05:50 .ICE-unix/
drwxrwxrwx 18 root root 4096 Jul 2 17:33 eaccelerator/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Jul 18 02:13 mysql.sock -> ../var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock=
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 30 05:29 pear/
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 Jul 5 18:31 spamd-23647-init/
-rw------- 1 root root 343335 Jul 19 02:50 whatis.bk6140
root@www [/tmp]# cd /home
and the df space

root@www [~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/simfs 80G 4.1G 76G 6% /
root@www [~]#
and the services running is

USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.0 0.0 2060 156 ? Ss Jun30 1:23 init [3]
root 7465 0.0 0.0 2444 156 ? S Jul03 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/www.website.com.pid
mysql 7491 0.0 2.5 33452 10440 ? Sl Jul03 11:33 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/ --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --user=mysql --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/www.website.com.pid --skip-external-locking
root 10236 0.0 6.0 27396 24764 ? Ss Jul24 0:07 /usr/bin/spamd -d --allowed-ips=127.0.0.1 --pidfile=/var/run/spamd.pid --max-children=3 --max-spare=1
root 11447 0.0 1.9 18364 8020 ? S Jul24 0:00 cpsrvd - waiting for connections
root 11865 0.0 0.7 13672 3260 ? S Jul06 0:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DSSL
root 13537 0.0 3.1 15092 13064 ? Ss 00:00 0:02 lfd - sleeping
root 13703 0.0 0.3 3808 1284 ? SN Jul06 0:01 cpanellogd - sleeping for logs
root 13739 0.0 0.6 5856 2844 ? Ss Jul06 0:00 cPhulkd - processor
root 13795 0.0 1.5 14760 6304 ? S Jul06 0:00 cpdavd - accepting connections on 2077 and 2078
root 18161 0.0 0.0 1716 380 ? Ss Jun30 0:24 syslogd -m 0
root 18164 0.0 0.0 1668 72 ? Ss Jun30 0:00 klogd -x
dbus 18193 0.0 0.0 2736 212 ? Ss Jun30 0:00 dbus-daemon --system
root 18213 0.0 0.0 2716 172 ? Ss Jun30 0:00 xinetd -stayalive -pidfile /var/run/xinetd.pid
root 18399 0.0 5.9 27604 24404 ? S Jul24 0:06 spamd child
root 19461 0.0 0.1 3228 684 ? Ss Jun30 0:08 crond
root 19616 0.0 0.0 1820 124 ? Ss Jun30 0:00 /usr/sbin/portsentry -

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How To Detect Flood Ftp

May 4, 2008

My server run after 10h sevices ftp is down (network error: connection timed out). may be flood ftp.

how to Detect flood ftp.

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How-to Detect A Possible Intruder ¿?

May 22, 2007

I have a few incomplete steps to see if I got some intruder in my Linux system.. But i really would like to have all your suggestions to make a good doc about this matter,

1.- Download and run Rkhunter & Chkrootkit
2.- Run "w", and "netstat -nalp |grep "SHPORTHERE" to see whos connected using SSH
3.- Search for ssh and ftp accepted logins.

Code:
last
cat /var/log/secure* | grep ssh | grep Accept
cat /var/log/secure* |grep ftp |grep Accept
less /var/log/messages | grep ftp
4.- Watch current connections and scan your ports.

Code:
netstat -nalp
nmap 1-65535 localhost
5.- Search for suspicious content on common explotable dirs.

Code:
rm -rf /tmp/sess*
rm -rf /var/dos-*
rm -rf /var/tmp/ssh-*
rm -rf /var/tmp/dos-*
ls /tmp -lab
ls /var/tmp -labR
ls /dev/shm -labR
ls /usr/local/apache/proxy -labR
ls /usr/local/samba -labR
6.- Checking for anomalies on this files.

Code:
less /etc/passwd
less /etc/shadow
less /etc/groups
7.- Search for new users at sudoers, check wtmp and telnet is not running.

Code:
cat /etc/sudoers
who /var/log/wtmp
cat /etc/xinetd.d/telnet
8.- Find bash history files

Code:
find '/' -iname .bash_history
9 .- Verify the Crontab table

Code:
crontab -l
10 .- Update the slocate database and search for exploits.

Code:
updatedb &
For cPanel servers:

Code:
egrep -i '(chr(|system()|(curl|wget|chmod|gcc|perl)%20' /usr/local/apache/logs/*
egrep -i '(chr(|system()|(curl|wget|chmod|gcc|perl)%20' /home/*/statistics/logs/*
For Ensim servers:

Code:
egrep -i '(chr(|system()|(curl|wget|chmod|gcc|perl)%20'/home/virtual/site*/fst/var/log/httpd/*
Search for shell code:

Code:
cat /path/of/your/web/logs/* |grep "/x90/"
11.- Search for hidden dirs

Code:
locate "..."
locate ".. "
rlocate " .."
locate ". "
locate " ."
12.- Search for perl-scripts running

Code:
ps -aux | grep perl
13 .- Checking nobody user and open files.

Code:
service httpd stop
lsof -u nobody

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Detect Errors On Server

Apr 6, 2009

I have a server of my own. Unfortunatlly 20% of the time, the server is down even though my connection to internet always up.

I am checking the event log but cannot see anything odd...
OS:Windows server 2003

Is there any tool to detect why the server is down most of the time?

I can post the event viewer errors that I can find suspeicious if needed.

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How To Detect A DDoS Attack ...

May 19, 2009

is there any proved method to determine what kind of attack you are under? Our server has been under attack for more than a day now but so far we have not been able to find out what kind of attack it is exactly. The server maintence company we are using says it's a DDoS attack but they don't say how they found this out. Also, they are not telling us what kind of DDoS attack it is.

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Is It Possible To Detect User's Pc Configuation

Jul 31, 2009

i have some issue,

sometimes,a user may be banned by our firewall,

or the dns of his pc does not work well,...and so on,

by the way,

they can not link to server,

and it spend a lot of time to check where is wrong from his pc aside.

i want to ask if it is possible i use a php script or a exe let him to execute,

and it will help me detect user's pc configuation,

it include his IP/DNS/fateway/trace and ping result,...and so on.

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How To Detect A VPS And Its Technology In Linux

Jul 25, 2008

Is there any way to distinguish a dedicated server from VPS using Linux commands and detect the implemented virtualization technology like XEN and OpenVZ, ...?

I have received a dedicated server and in cPanel its written Virtuozzo but they tell me it's XEN , beside this what's the reason to implement a virtualization technic while they give me a dedicated server? Maybe to obtain cheaper cPanel license,

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Host Ability To Self Detect

Nov 13, 2008

Do web hosts have the means to self-detect or self-correct problems with people's websites? If so, is there a name for this ability?

Seems that every host I've used has to be *told* about major problems, such as the server or database being down completely. I'm tired of going out of town fearing a site crash. I don't expect them to catch every problem, but when the failure is so blatant, it would be nice if they caught it...

How would I find a host who does this?

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How To Detect Is It Domain Name Server (DNS) Or Http Down?

Aug 1, 2009

If i put domain.com on uptime checker,and downtime is detected,downtime will be reported if dns is down or if http server is down.So question is what i need to do to see what exactly went down?For network uptime i can ping ip adress,but for these two i really don't know.

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C99Shell :: Detect And Disable C99 Shell?

Aug 15, 2008

how i can detect and disable C99 shell and another shell script exp:r57 ....

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Detect The Costa Rica ISP's Website

Sep 28, 2009

I know the ISP is RADIGRAFICA COSTARRICENSE, and the server location is San José in Costa Rica.

I googled the ISP name RADIGRAFICA COSTARRICENSE, trying to find out the company site which offer's web hosting service, but I can only find racsa.co.cr; however, this doesn't look like a web hosting company.

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How To Detect What Exactly Caused High Load

Aug 2, 2009

On one server which i have sometime appear very high load up to 70,and that causing downtime of few minutes(i have historic data webmin module where i saw high load and downtime time matches,but it doesn't show what causing it).That server also have hardware raid in mirror mode.(copies exact data from one disk to another).

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Hacked Vps, To Many Files, How To Detect Hacker

May 6, 2009

Sometime ago the DC told me there was too many files on server and I started to investigate what is was and i got info that some one hacked the server and was sending spam from it.

When I looked at the accounts in Direct Admin some of them had the contact email to some hacker so i deleted the emails and changed password on the DA account and the email of those accounts.

Still I got too many files all the time so the server goes down so i have to delete the spoolfile all the time like 10 times a day

Please help how do I detect from what account do the hacker operate?

Can I detect that somehow?

Is it possible to do some small script to detect this?

Is there any advanced module to DA that gives me the info?

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Detect Mail Server Software

Oct 29, 2007

How does one go about detecting what mail server software you have installed and running on your server?

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How To Auto Detect A Hack Local File

Dec 12, 2007

My server running centOS4 and cPAnel.

Can anyone let me know how to auto detect a hack local file ? eg: review cgi-telnet, c99sell ....

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Apache :: How To Detect Where User Has Come From A Specific Website

Nov 1, 2013

configure Apache server to handle users requests using condition based on where he come from so i can redirect him . what i need if user came with from site start with xn--* redirect him to virtual host and if he came from any other link then go to another virtual host

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How To Detect Raid Harddisk Specs From Command Line

Feb 22, 2008

how can i remotly( SSH) figure out what kind of raid controller is on my system?!
and how many harddisks my system has and what size?!

I am working on Linux( Centos4)

if i do
#df -h
then i get 146 G

so if my system has raid1, does it mean that the harddisk is 2 X 146 G?
or i should actually see it as 146 / 2?

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How Do You Detect And Block Ddos Or Large Number Of Connection

Nov 7, 2008

sometimes, some people may try to guess the password of ssh,whm,ftp,...etc,

or any ddos attack,

do you only use iptables to place this problem?

or do you install any other scripts to secure your server?

my serve is centso.

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How Do I Detect And Remove Spyware From Windows 2003 Server

Mar 22, 2007

I am suspecting that we have spyware or virus on our server. How do I detect and remove it from windows 2003 server?

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