How IP Transit Works
Aug 3, 2009
how IP transit works? An EU IP transit company who has 5 pop in different country has different pricing for the bandwidth. when they own ASN and have pop in 5 locations.
Whom do these wholesale bandwidth player pays? To tier1 companies?
An US wholesale bandwidth company has same pricing for USA/NL/DE but the company in EU has different pricing for SE/FI/DE/Russia.
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Mar 5, 2007
what "Partial IP Transit" Means?, I found providers for Partial IP Transit But couldnt find what it means, is it like a bandwidth connection?
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Jan 4, 2007
Does anyone have any recent experience in dealing with XO for transit? Any noticable latency/congestion on their network or at peering points? Overall customer satisfaction?
It seems most have dropped XO from their hosting networks due to issues. Since their recent network upgrade and business division I am wondering if anything has improved. We already are located in an XO facility bringing in other transit and of course the easiest solution for our next provider would be to bring XO transit into the mix.
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Apr 2, 2007
I am going to rent a rack on a carrier neutral DC (Interxion in Madrid, Spain) and get bandwitdh from a single provider (Easynet). We don't have the knowledge nor the required time to become RIPE member, setup BGP from multiple providers, etc. so we are going to use a single transit provider.
The question is: In the future, will I be able to add another transit provider and setup BGP using the same IP addresses our current provider will give us?
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Jul 31, 2009
On the 95th percentile model, I recall reading bursting not calculated for 36 hrs in this model.
In our application, for now, we will only be uploading to the colocation 6 days a week, on a 10 meg upstream - averaging anywhere from 2 hrs nightly to Saturday ....real small upload.
When I look at 95th percentile, I am looking at it that we would be billed at 9Mbps if we were to utilize this billing method as opposed to purchased transit.
some light on the math & or the *36 hr* burstable bandwidth ?
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May 28, 2007
where I can get some GBLX in Denver, Co. I have been trying to get GBLX fiber to Colorado Springs, but the loop is just too expensive and the price comes to $95 per MB.
Then I try to look in Denver, but it seems that none of the facilities carry GBLX, and the ones that could carry are asking much $65 per mb with 100 Mb at least commitment.
So far, I called Internap and they quote me $65 per mb which I find decent for their quality, but they don’t have their own DC in Denver. It seems that Internap use XO facility which is not good for me at all, (I have heard some bad histories about the XO facilities). I am looking to colo 1 cab with 20 MB/s with possibility to expand to 4 cabs and 50 MB/s in the next 6 months. Price should be decent.
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Jul 4, 2008
I might end up colocating at a datacenter which serves as a POP for cogent, however the setup fee is $1,000 for this (they already have their own fiber in their building).
Have you ever gotten the setup fee waived before or any tips on negotiating these kinds of things. I don't know if its upto the sales guy to make the call or not.
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Jan 9, 2008
I can access my web domain by typing...
[url]
But i get no server found error when i type....
www.mysite.com or [url]
I am using LxAdmin Panel, and have added (A) record for www
www A Server IP
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Jul 7, 2009
I just installed wamp here on my laptop to set up a developer machine for my website. I am used to going into the browser and just typing in "localhost" and having it bring up the test website. I'm sure there is probably something wrong with the configuration of the wamp files because it works for 127.0.0.1.
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May 20, 2009
i have a domain with me..and the site is live..some times the HELM panel hosted site never responds..so i have a hosting panel of c panel i have uploaded the same site in c panel as i cannot change the dns frequently so can i put all the primary and secondary for HELM and 3 and 4 for c panel... do my site and mail service will work>>??
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Nov 16, 2008
php passthru() works from PHP CLI but not web
I have a script which I use to restart processes and I am trying to make it work by clicking a button on the word. It works from running it from php command line but I can never seem to get it to work through the click of a button. Does anyone know what may be the cause of this?
here is some other observations:
old php version 4 seems to work fine, but ever since around 4.3+ it just won't work from the web.
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Mar 7, 2008
I'm finding that my server doesn't like to reboot gracefully. Either selecting "graceful server reboot" in WHM or actually typing "reboot" in SSH, which then tells me the server is shutting down. My server is then incommunicato indefinitely until I actually do a hard reset remotely.
Is this common? Is there some way to find out why this is happening?
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Apr 2, 2007
I just managed to get my subdomains working using:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName sub.domain.com
DocumentRoot "C:/www/apache2/htdocs/dir/sub_dir"
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html index.htm index.shtml
</VirtualHost>
however, I can't use the directories existing in the same folder.
For example, I can't view the 'dir_1' located at /htdocs/dir/sub_dir/ by visiting [url]
Gives a 404.
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May 29, 2007
I got two version of my.cnf, but neither of them works ideally.
On one hand, If i used the old one, the swap memory will be used out after 5-7 days running and system halt.
On the other hand, the second copy of my.cnf will cause too much pain on cpu, even traffic is low, cpu could up to 70 or 80 percentage and hanging there for 1 minutes.
I did a lots optimization in the past (including httpd.conf, my.cnf, sysctl.conf ), and found that the only problem left on my server would be my.cnf, I have to get it right this time!
So I would be really appreciate if you guys can help me out.
here is two copies of my.cnf:
first one
[mysqld]
max_connections = 400
key_buffer = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
join_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
sort_buffer_size = 3M
table_cache = 1024
thread_cache_size = 286
thread_concurrency=2
interactive_timeout = 60
wait_timeout = 60
connect_timeout = 30
max_allowed_packet = 16M
max_connect_errors = 10
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_size = 128M
query_cache_type = 1
tmp_table_size = 48M
[mysqld_safe]
open_files_limit = 8192
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 32M
sort_buffer = 32M
read_buffer = 16M
write_buffer = 16M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
second one
mysqld]
skip-locking
max_connections = 400
max_user_connections=300
interactive_timeout=60
key_buffer = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
join_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
sort_buffer_size = 3M
table_cache = 1024
record_buffer=2M
thread_cache_size = 286
thread_concurrency=2
interactive_timeout = 60
wait_timeout = 60
connect_timeout = 30
max_allowed_packet = 16M
max_connect_errors = 50
query_cache_limit = 4M
query_cache_size = 128M
query_cache_type = 1
tmp_table_size = 256M
max_heap_table_size = 128M
[mysqld_safe]
open_files_limit = 8192
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 256M
sort_buffer = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
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Dec 18, 2007
I have 2 business DSL lines at work with (formally SBC) AT&T. We use a linksys (dual-port, but disabled) and a D-Link router on basic DSL modems.
I run a php script that does a few things in the background that takes roughly 15 - 55 minutes to complete. When I click on the button to open the php script, firefox basically gives the hour glass until it finishes.
The problem is.. ANYWHERE besides our office when I click on the php script it works find. It finishes up in like I said.. 15 - 55 minutes. But for some reason (on any computer in the office.. windows and linux) I get a server time-out message after 12 minutes.
I even hooked up 1 windows machine and 1 linux server directly to the DSL modem (both got their on IP Addresses on different Class-C blocks) and it still times out.
I am curious how to even begin to investigate why it times out at 12 minutes. Do you think this is a specific DSL AT&T problem?
I've had 5 friends of mine try the script and every single one of them was able to run it without any problems. Like I said.. works 100% of the time on my home connection. But once I get into work.. 10-12 minutes... "server time out".. but the server is up.. no problems on the connection.
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Aug 23, 2007
I don't know why apache not works you can demo here : [url] Two command i've tested:
- /etc/init.d/httpd status
Quote:
Not Found
The requested URL /server-status was not found on this server.
Additionally, a 404 Not Found error was encountered while trying to use an
ErrorDocument to handle the request.
_________________________________________________________________
Apache/1.3.37 Server at server.xxx.org Port 80
-/etc/init.d/httpd start
Quote:
/etc/init.d/httpd start: httpd (pid 17885) already running
How to enable apache software .
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Jan 13, 2008
Say i have domain zzzzz.com and have some folders say a, b and c
would ssl if installed for main domain zzzzz.com work for https://zzzzz.com/a and so on ? or would wildcard ssl be required for that ?
And what if that /a folder is actually a subdomain, but since you can access subdomains via url/folder instead of folder.url would ssl work on it using url/folder option instead of subdomain url ?
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Jan 10, 2009
I am currently running a dev server out of my home. The setup is as follows:
Server is Windows Server 2008.
Apache is running, listening on port 88. On this, I have subversion and TRAC.
IIS is running, listening on default port 80. On this I have an ASP.NET web site that pulls its code from subversion.
Router is a standard Linksys WRT54G.
Router is open as can be, just to test it. Server is in DMZ, all ports are forwarded to its IP (TCP and UDP), etc. This will change, but during setup state, it is what it is.
default.aspx is set up as default document in IIS. Folders are mapped correctly. The file exists in the physical directory it's looking at.
the only site and only Application pool in IIS are for the site in question.
The issue:
Both Apache and IIS work great on my local network.
Both Apache and IIS work great on wireless network.
However, in the wild, WAN works for the apache (port 88) but not IIS. Typing in http://[ip address]:88 or any of the subdirectories works fine. Typing in http://[ip address]/default.aspx returns, in Firefox, "Connection Interrupted -- the connection to the server was reset while the page was loading".
Windows firewall is disabled and unbound from all protocols. As specified, I've opened up the server and router as much as possible temporarily in order to allow me to lock it down again step by step once I have the issue solved.
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Oct 26, 2008
Which antivirus product works in the VPS?
I just installed Avira Antivir Windows Server 8 to my VPS but it didn't work out (service won't start). Have you ever installed antivirus client for VPS? If you have, what client should work in the Windows VPS (F-Secure, Symantec...)?
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Nov 9, 2009
I have had bad experiences with zero-U PDUs (i have only tried the APC ones). They keep getting in the way of equipment when you put them in the back of the cabinet .... I usually end up just having them standing up in the back of the cabinet and zip tie them to something so they dont fall down.
Am I just stupid and using these wrong or do other people have this issue? if you have an extra long server that sits out the back it bumps into the PDU so you got to nestle the PDUs into a corner of the cabinet.
What PDUs is everything using in various co-los? I might go with the 2U rack PDUs but with the need for 2 of them that is 4U wasted (and also since they are not very long you need some long cable runs for all of the equipment to plug into them)..
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Dec 8, 2008
Does anyone have a problem with volumedrive with accessing your sites?
I have a dedicated server (no load, consumes around 500Mbytes/month) but I my pages open pretty often slow. Today I even cannot open a page because speed is around 1byte/second. Yes, I can access my server, but I cannot wait when a page finishes loading. I wait and wait and wait. Anyone has a similar problem, probably near to me? My ip range: 66.197.221.XX
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Nov 7, 2008
I am using version 2.14.5 of MRTG, it is old.
The old MRTG works correctly?
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Aug 14, 2008
I am doing my web like this:
1) nginx listening at port 80
2) apache listening at port 78
3) nginx throws all shtml pages to apache
they are working perfectly, except one small thing:
I don't want any public visitor may visit port 78 directly, for now, both:
[url]
[url]
are working for visitors.
Anybody knows how to block/hide port 78 to the public access?
my nginx config snippet:
Code:
location = /index.shtml {
proxy_pass [url]
}
my apache2 config snippet:
Code:
Listen 78
If I make apache as follows:
Code:
Listen 127.0.0.1:78
I will get 502 bad gateway when I visit:
[url]
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Jun 8, 2008
We Ask to forgive the bad English.
All orderly ed without mistake.
Apache/1.3.41
add In httpd.conf to virtual õîñòó for instance:
LayoutHeader "<H1>Test</H1>"
the text appears, but not there where it is necessary:
<H1>TEST</H1>
........
<head>
<title>title</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset==utf-8"/>
</head>
<body>
the text of the site.....
That is required?
It is Necessary ÷òîá was removed so:
..........
<head>
<title>title</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset==utf-8"/>
</head>
<body><H1>TEST</H1>........
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Nov 24, 2007
i have a vps server for my site ...
i have been attacked before a couples of weeks and the lamer delete my sites and format it!
cd /;rm -rf * .........
looking for a good DataCenter to Keep my site backup there ....
So i need a good one with some details for the price!
and if there any good price i would that to ...
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Oct 19, 2007
Try following PHP code
<?php echo 2022886285 & -2147483649; ?>
It should return 2022886285
- On my current Web hosting: It works OK.
IXWebhosting.com
Dell PowerEdge 2650
DUAL Intel Xeon 2.8GHz, 512K Cache
RedHat - 7.3 OS on your server
- On my new Dedicated Web hositn: It return just 0. Problem!
HostGator.com
Pentium 4 2.4Ghz
CentOS Enterprise.
Why One simple Bitwise statement doesn't work on CentOS?
New Hosting company support from HostGator tells me
It's code problem or php problem.
However it works on others.
Please test the statement in your site and Reply the result if it returns proper value or not.
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May 12, 2014
I am trying to make Apache SSL work on my SAP BO Environment. I have implemented SSL parameters and conf and now when i access:
http://localhost:<portno>/index.html - It Works !!
https://localhost:<sslPortNo>/index.html - It Works !!
BUT, when i try to login to
http://localhost:<portno>/BOE/BI -- It works !!
https://localhost:<sslPortNo>/BOE/BI -- It DOES NOT work.
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Mar 18, 2008
As many of you already know, not everyone has the money to spend on physical firewalls, for example a cisco firewall. I would like if everyone could share little tips and tricks towards securing a server they learned over time. Nothing in big detail. I thought if we all share our ideas, it would help quite alot of other people. For example, here is a good layout I believe. Please note this is towards a game server setup.
Shorewall Firewall - Block Unneeded Ports + Block Ping
Apache Web server - Installed with "mod_security"
SSH-Faker - Stop thoes bots from trying to gain access to SSH (Guessing Passwords)
DDoS Deflate - For me, does not really work. (I know, mainly for port 80 so webhosting) But still have it installed.
Bash Scripts Monitoring # of connections per ip with Netstat.
PSad - Monitoring and Reporting Port Scans (Optional automatic timed block)
VNStat - Monitor Current/Monthly/Yearly Bandwidth (Does not hog resources)
I'm guarenteed to of left alot out than just the above. If some of you could also share some simple things you do for securing a server, would be great.
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Apr 8, 2009
lets say i am running the mail() script at www.testdomain.com - if i set anyemail@testdomain.com as the to or from email address, it will take 20-60 seconds to complete. If I use ANY other email gmail, yahoo, fake, whatever on either, the script executes instantaneously. What could be the problem? I am a newbie at all this and would appreciate any guidance I can get here as far as diagnosing, etc.
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May 5, 2008
following codes is working well on cPanel based account, but not on h-sphere. I would really appreciate any help / hints from you to fix this issue. Because my new host is using h-sphere.
PHP Code:
<?
$link = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
$query = "SELECT itemno, viewed, stock, vin, year, make, status,model, condition, mileage, price FROM $dbvin ORDER BY $sort $order";
$result = mysql_db_query($dbname, $query, $link);
$n = 1;
while($data = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
if(!($n % 2)) { $bg = "class='fill_light'"; } else { $bg = ''; }
echo "
<tr $bg>
<td class='text'>$data[stock]</td>
<td class='text' align='center'>$data[year]</td>
<td class='text'>$data[Brand]</td>
<td class='text'>$data[model]</td>
<td class='text' align='center'>$data[cond]</td>
<!--<td class='text' align='center'>$data[Km]</td>-->
<td class='text' align='center'>$data[Rate]</td>
<td class='text' align='center'>$data[stat]</td>
<td class='text' align='center'>$data[seen]</td>
<td class='text' align='center'><a class='link' href='detaillist.php?itemno=$data[itemno]'>Modify</a></td>
</tr>
";
$n++;
}
mysql_close($link);
?>
The code supposed to display the items from the database, but it is not doing it. I don't get any error messages too.
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Nov 29, 2007
My server is hosted within a Virtuozzo VPS Server, and it runs very slow. Sometimes, when I type commands via shell, it takes 1-2 seconds to be echoed.
I've just checked free memory ('free -m') and it seems to be ok:
Code:
free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 8104 7642 461 0 220 3979
-/+ buffers/cache: 3443 4661
Swap: 4094 0 4094
If I check "ps -ef" I don't see any weird process and with "top" the most memory-wasting process is 'mysqld' (0.8%).
Which extra parameters might I check?
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