MySQL Doubt: More DB's & Less Tables || More Tables Less DB's
Nov 2, 2009
im planning on designing a webservice, it will have a lot of data, spread in many tables.
The problem is that there will be tables created constantly (around 5 each day..)
All tables/data will be accessed equally, so I dont know how to set up the system, to create multiple databases, and balance the number of tables equally on each database, or create less databases and have a lot of tables on each one.
Which one has more efficiency?
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Jul 15, 2009
This is something i was wondering about and never found any answers.
Based on your experience, what are the most common reasons mysql tables crash?
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Oct 29, 2008
how exactly it helps?
mysqlcheck -o -u...
Like what it does to "optimize" them? Does it really help?
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Jul 8, 2008
I have a vbulletin (3.7.2) board with many mods installed (nearly 70) without a problem.
However, upon installing one new mod I got a database error stating:
MySQL Error : Illegal mix of collations (latin1_swedish_ci,IMPLICIT) and (latin1_general_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '='
How do I change ALL tables in one shot (or sql query via phpmyadmin) from the two different collations to utf8?
Also, is utf8 suggested or better than latin1?
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Dec 21, 2007
Is there no possible way I can slave just a few tables in mysql? instead of slaving the entire table on the main database server.
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Jul 16, 2009
I have cPanle shared account.
Is there a way to automatically check and repair mysql databases and tables, that can be scheduled as cron job?
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Apr 27, 2007
we have mysql 5 setup and this morning at around 10:07 tables started disappearing as they were being accessed by different clients.
Databases that had 40 tables now had 30, etc. Only the tables that were attempted to be accessed were gone. This is the first time something like this has happened.
The following output was given:
This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built, or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware.
We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help diagnose the
problem, but since we have already crashed, something is definitely wrong and this may fail.
key_buffer_size=8388600
read_buffer_size=131072
max_used_connections=208
max_connections=500
threads_connected=156
It is possible that mysqld could use up to
key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_connections = 1096188 K
bytes of memory
Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation.
thd=0xaf82930
Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out
where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went
terribly wrong...
Cannot determine thread, fp=0xb143932c, backtrace may not be correct.
Stack range sanity check OK, backtrace follows:
0x816b1a0
0xaf1898
0x20
0x81ac49d
0x8182914
0x8189010
0x8189df1
0x818a738
0x818ae5c
0xaeb371
0x9c4ffe
New value of fp=(nil) failed sanity check, terminating stack trace!
Please read [url]and follow instructions on how to resolve the stack trace. Resolved
stack trace is much more helpful in diagnosing the problem, so please do
resolve it
Trying to get some variables.
Some pointers may be invalid and cause the dump to abort...
thd->query at 0xaf36620 = SELECT * FROM `sessions` WHERE `PHPSESSID` = '5e6775cd3c6f187d8c575127ba73be19'
thd->thread_id=113407
The manual page at [url]contains
information that should help you find out what is causing the crash.
mysqld: my_new.cc:51: int __cxa_pure_virtual(): Assertion `"Pure virtual method called." == "Aborted"' failed.
Number of processes running now: 0
070427 10:07:49 mysqld restarted
070427 10:07:50 InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally!
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite
InnoDB: buffer...
070427 10:07:53 InnoDB: Starting log scan based on checkpoint at
InnoDB: log sequence number 0 227822203.
InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 0 227822203
070427 10:07:53 InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 227822203
070427 10:07:54 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
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Dec 17, 2007
This is the error that i get when i run test_setup.php:
Not all tables are ok!
Sorry, but there are error(s) found in the following table(s): 'records' 'domains'.
Please fix these errors and run the script again.
---
whereas rest of the tables (users, users_seq and zones)have been created.
Did i forget some step where these tables were to be created?
How can i create these tables now?
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Feb 4, 2006
I apoligize in advance if this is the wrong place to post this thread.
I am trying to create a CNAME entry in my DNS tables and have no clue where to begin.
I have did a search but didnt find anything that gives reference on how to do it just how to fix errors.
Can anyone point me in the right direction to learning how to accomplish this task.
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Nov 2, 2009
I have a database which is growing to have about 100 tables. These tables will grow in size and sometime I will need to use RAID 5, I am told by my server provider.
My questions are:-
1. if these other servers are mirrors, should I have the database stored on each server?
2. when one server gets too busy, does the RAID query a lesser-used server so as not to bog down the first one?
3. Or, do I need to have different content in each db on each server so a query gets what it needs form each?
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Mar 24, 2009
I am using /usr/bin/mysqlcheck --all-databases --check --auto-repair to check all MySQL DBs every day via cron. But sometimes when the DB crash and is being repaired the tmpdir = in /etc/my.cnf is getting full 100%. Is it any smart way to use some other tmp folder when repairing the DB tables like that?
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Mar 6, 2008
I am considering on implementing a new firewall in our colo which would have about 10 servers behind it which generates on averages 2.314 megabits/sec for everything.
I am looking at the new Watchguard x750e running version 10 of Fireware which seem like a good fit without breaking the bank but I have also thought of simply implementing a Poweredge server running CentOS and running an IPtables config to provide firewall services.
Anybody have any Feedback on the Watchguard unit or use a Watchguard product in their setup and can comment?
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May 7, 2007
In phpMyAdmin I see this:
Created_tmp_disk_tables 2,118 The number of temporary tables on disk created automatically by the server while executing statements. If Created_tmp_disk_tables is big, you may want to increase the tmp_table_size value to cause temporary tables to be memory-based instead of disk-based.
Created_tmp_files 0 How many temporary files mysqld has created.
Created_tmp_tables 5,637 The number of in-memory temporary tables created automatically by the server while executing statements.
I have tried upping tmp_table_size but it's no use. My my.cnf file:
Quote:
# Example MySQL config file for very large systems.
#
# This is for a large system with memory of 1G-2G where the system runs mainly
# MySQL.
#
# You can copy this file to
# /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this
# installation this directory is /var/lib/mysql) or
# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.
# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password= your_password
port= 3306
socket= /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Here follows entries for some specific programs
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port= 3306
socket= /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
skip-locking
key_buffer = 384M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_cache = 384
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size = 32M
# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
thread_concurrency = 8
tmp_table_size = 300M
max_tmp_tables=100
# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking
# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin
# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
# but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id= 1
# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
#
# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
# two methods :
#
# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -
# the syntax is:
#
# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,
# MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;
#
# where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
# <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).
#
# Example:
#
# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,
# MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';
#
# OR
#
# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then
# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
# change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
#
# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
# (and different from the master)
# defaults to 2 if master-host is set
# but will not function as a slave if omitted
#server-id = 2
#
# The replication master for this slave - required
#master-host = <hostname>
#
# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
# to the master - required
#master-user = <username>
#
# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
# the master - required
#master-password = <password>
#
# The port the master is listening on.
# optional - defaults to 3306
#master-port = <port>
#
# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
#log-bin
# Point the following paths to different dedicated disks
#tmpdir= /tmp/
#log-update = /path-to-dedicated-directory/hostname
# Uncomment the following if you are using BDB tables
#bdb_cache_size = 384M
#bdb_max_lock = 100000
# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql/
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:2000M;ibdata2:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql/
#innodb_log_arch_dir = /var/lib/mysql/
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 384M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 100M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
This server has 1GB of RAM, not a dedicated sql server though. RAM usage is low too, 567MB of RAM is being used right now total... is there something I'm overlooking?
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Jan 7, 2007
Is S2U-MSFC2 able to handle 2 full internet routing tables or even 3?
and what is the difference between
WS-X6408 and WS-X6408A?
WS-X6348-RJ-45 and WS-X6548-RJ45?
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Oct 20, 2006
when fantastico applications get installed, for some reason they are creating the database, but none of the tables are installed.
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Dec 20, 2008
How to set up cron job auto empty a table of an database at specify time.
OS: Centos 5 64 bit , Cpanel: cPanel 11.24.4-R32486 - WHM 11.24.2 - X 3.9
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Oct 31, 2008
I find it hard to configure IP tables for firewall, can I find already made scripts anywhere?
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Jul 12, 2007
every 4 or 5 days the lock table permission keeps getting revoked, does anyone have anything that can point me in the general direction of what would cause this? The only thing i can think of is a cpanel layer 2 update has occured a few times during hte periods where the permission is revoked
unfortunately whenever it happens it results in my SQL backup script failing
It's a VPS host running CentOS btw.
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Feb 8, 2015
Window server 2012 r2: I installed wordpress on a domain using plesk. Seemed to work correctly. But when I went to the site www.example.com/wp-admin, the native or default wordpress install started up. I could find no way to bypass this, so I just re-entered all the same settings.
The result was that I ended up with 2 sets of database tables, one set named with my chosen prefix wp_blahblah_ and one set prefixed with wp_blahblah_wp_.
Not good, so I deleted the later set. Wordpress seems to be working, despite one error on the tables I can't reproduce.
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Jul 22, 2008
I bought a certificate for www.mydomain.com and I'm using the .key+.csr on DirectAdmin (to [url])
If I want to use this same .key+.csr combination to [url], would I have any problem?
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Sep 4, 2007
I have an ssl issued from my domain company and i have hosting in another company.
I have created an CSR with my hosting, submitted to mine domain company so i can have the ssl, and installed in my hosting company.
But now i want to change mine hosting because the hosting company doesn't accept chained certificates..
So if i change mine hosting i could mantain mine old ssl ? or what does i need to do?
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Jul 8, 2008
I have read about addon domains but I have still one doubt regarding same. Suppose I have buy two domains which have no any relationship with each other like one is of my family (viralshah3112andfamily.com) and one is for my uncle's business site (xyz.com) . Now if I host them in one account as addon domain, both will have different identity? Means both will have different URL like xyz.com and viralshah3112andfamily.com. Is it so?
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Nov 1, 2009
i need information about this option 'Check /etc/cron.daily/logrotate for /tmp noexec workaround', there are in the server check, of the csf test, someone can explain to me about this function? should do it?
the actually state is 'warning'.
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May 8, 2009
Since my /var partition is full, so I moved /var/lib/mysql to /backup/mysql/.
Seems all the files are copied and I changed my.cnf reboot mysql, but all the web sites using db is not working anymore..
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Jan 21, 2007
I installed the MySQL binary packages in /usr/local/mysql/ after removing the MySQL RPM package. MySQL is functioning when I executed /usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld. I reinstalled MySQL before I installed PHP. When I used a PHP script to access a MySQL database, it outputs an error:
Code:
Warning: mysqli::mysqli() [function.mysqli-mysqli]: (HY000/2002): can't connect to local mysql server through socket /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock in index.php on line 2
However, I installed MySQL in /usr/local/mysql, not in /var/lib/mysql. How do I fix MySQL?
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Jun 16, 2008
For some reason mysql wont start, i have tried restarting mysql but it wont, it says FAILED. The mysql.sock file seems to have disappeared and i cannot find it anywhere.
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Feb 11, 2008
I recently had a harddrive failure and luckliy I can still access certain directories on this failed drive. I can still access the /var/lib/mysql/ directory which holds all the users databases and have backed all these up separately using tar.
Now what I need to know is how do you restore these database files to another server? I tried simply untar'ing one of these to the new servers /var/lib/mysql/ direcotry and it stuffed Mysql up - it went offline. I had to get a cpanel tech to bring Mysql back online.
how can I get these database files to fully work on a new server?
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Jan 17, 2008
Can someone recommended me some one with knowledge of mysql exploit or mysql injection, it seem to our VB forum have issue with database load..
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Jan 15, 2007
I've been racking my brains with this problem for the last couple of months and have made zero progress. I've asked a lot of people if they know what might be wrong here, but none of them have any idea.
Basically, the problem is that any sort of service monitor I put on my server shows MySQL as being down/offline, even when I know for sure it's up and running perfectly fine. All other services report a green light.
The mysqld service is running on port 3306, which is open both inbound and outbound on my APF config, so as far as I can tell it's nothing to do with the firewall (I won't rule that out though).
The other odd thing is that MySQL shows a green light within WHM, but not anywhere else.
Does anyone know what might be wrong here? Am I missing something entirely fundamental and obvious?
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Apr 15, 2009
my /var partition is full,
im not sure if any files i can remove to get more free space on /var partition.
because there are more free space on /home,
i think if i can move all the /var/lib/mysql to /home/mysql,
if yes,howcan i move it and do any change,
can let the sql data do not lose,
andrun well in the feature ?
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