Howto For Suexec, Php As Cgi
Aug 28, 2007
I've been attempting to develope a server running apache 2+, php 5, and I was running into issues installing php as cgi.... All my scripts require The shebang:
#!/usr/bin/php at the top to execute properly. Anyone know a good site/how to that explains how to do this?
has anyone else here run suexec with apache? If so, could you tell me what you compiled it with? Just curious, as I think i'm doing everything right, yet I still fail
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Apr 23, 2009
Do you have any idea for patch PHP suEXEC with "ln" command?
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Mar 23, 2008
what fellow users here set --with-suexec-docroot in Apache
installations when cgi-bin folder is outside the public_html folder.
Looks like setting it to /home is the only way.
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Nov 27, 2006
FFMPEG INSTALLATION FROM SOURCE
FFMPEG INSTALLATION FROM SOURCE
installed by:
Robertas Dereskevicius
Edited by Jon Nikolakakis
OS/ Fedora Core 5
Summary
download and install:
libffac
libffad2
xvid
libogg,libvorbis
mp3lame
ffmpeg
Setting Up Install Folder, Logging and download Packages
1)Log into ssh
2) cd /usr/src && mkdir install && cd install
3) Download faad2 and faac
from http://faac.sourceforge.net/oldsite/download.php get Faad2 and faac (new versions)
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/f...ar.gz?download
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/f...ar.gz?download
4) Verify that you have these components are installed
rpm -qa automake
rpm -qa autoconf
rpm -qa libtool
rpm -qa m4
rpm -qa gcc-c++
If any are missing than simply yum install (packagename), if you dont have a package manager than get one, it will save you alot of time
and headaches.
Installing Faac
5)tar -zxvf faac-1.24.tar.gz && cd faac
6) sh bootstrap
7) ./configure
8) make
9) make install
10) cd ..
Installing Faad2
11) tar -zxvf faad2-2.0.tar.gz
12) cd faad2 && less README.linux
13) There is 2 bugs with this package, so need to manually edit these files
14) nano Makefile.am
Edit the file to look like this
SUBDIRS = libfaad common frontend plugins
EXTRA_DIST = faad2.spec
15) cd common/mp4ff && nano mp4ffint.h
16) Comment out this line
//void mp4ff_track_add(mp4ff_t *f);
17)Save file and cd ../..
18)autoreconf -vif
19) ./configure
20) make
21) make install
Installing Libogg and Libvorbis
22)cd .. and then Check to see if libogg and libvorbs
rpm -qa libogg-devel
rpm -qa libvorbis-devel
rpm -qa libncurses-devel
If not installed then simply Package Install (replace yum and install settings with your package manager)
yum install libogg-devel
yum install libvorbis-devel
yum install libncurses-devel
Installing LAME (for audio)
23)go into lame sourceforge - http://sourceforge.net/project/showf...package_id=309
24)wget http://mesh.dl.sourceforge.net/sourc...me-3.97.tar.gz
25)tar -zxvf lame-3.97.tar.gz
26)cd lame*
27) ./configure; make;make install
Installing Xvid
28) cd .. && wget http://downloads.xvid.org/downloads/...e-1.1.2.tar.gz
29)tar -zxvf xvidcore-1.1.2.tar.gz && cd xvid*/build/generic/
30) ./configure; make; make install;
31) cd ../../..
Installing ffmpeg
32) rpm -q subversion If not install, then install subversion
33)svn checkout svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/ffmpeg/trunk ffmpeg && cd ffmpeg
34) ./configure --enable-shared --enable-xvid --enable-vorbis --enable-libogg --enable-mp3lame --enable-gpl --enable-faad --enable-faac --enable-a52
35)make
36)make install
If Installation went ok, run
ldd ./ffmpeg
If Path to Lib Libraries are not ok
37)Check to see if /usr/local/lib exists on this file
cat /etc/ld.so.conf
If not
echo /usr/local/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf
38) cat/etc/ld.so.conf Now check to see if (/usr/local/lib exist)
39) save file
40) ldconfig
41) run ldd ./ffmpeg
FFmpeg should be complete and installed. On some servers you may need to add Disable Shared and enable flags.
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Dec 24, 2008
i have 1 dedicated server, and 1 shared hosting the domain.com is hosted in dedicated server i want the subdomain sub.domain.com in other host
i have try this but not working :
I. the dedicated server have whm and cpanel
in whm i go to DNS Functions --> Edit DNS Zone --> i add sub name , choose A, and enter other ip host
II. the shared hosting only have cpanel
i go to cpanel --> addons domain --> add my domain.com
then go to cpanel again --> Subdomains --> i add sub from domain.com
with above step i just got this when accessing the url http://sub.domain.com :
Quote:
Great Success !
Apache is working on your cPanel® and WHM™ Server
If you can see this page, then the people who manage this server have installed cPanel and WebHost Manager (WHM) which use the Apache Web server software and the Apache Interface to OpenSSL (mod_ssl) successfully. They now have to add content to this directory and replace this placeholder page, or else point the server at their real content.
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Aug 31, 2007
Anyone have any info on how to do this? It appears my hosts don't know how to do it..
"You have the tun module which can be loaded via a modprobe but the dev entries would appear to be needed to be made. Of course, you could do this if you know how or wait while I research it. We know tun/tap works on openvz but you're the first request we've had on Xen."
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Jun 13, 2007
I'm on CentOS 4.4, webmin, LAMP, OpenSSH and ProFTPD server.
But what I'm wondering is how to look at my off network backup space.
I can only access my backup space through the DC network/my own server. So I need some kind of way to bounce a GUI ftp connection off the server - which would allow me to look at the files...
I know I can use rsync for backing up and restoring. But the way I understand rsync I need to know exactly what I am to move, as it operates on an exact command.
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Aug 31, 2007
"You have the tun module which can be loaded via a modprobe but the dev entries would appear to be needed to be made. Of course, you could do this if you know how or wait while I research it. We know tun/tap works on openvz but you're the first request we've had on Xen."
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Jun 17, 2009
I installed lsws without apache conf file(httpd.conf). Then I created a new virtual host in "suEXEC" Template. I added a new user via SSH and made home dir for him and chowned his home dir + all his files to hisusername:hisusername. His home dir(/home/user/) is chmoded to 755 and his /public_html to 711. It worked fine but after that I installed phpbb3 forum and when I tried to chmod config.php to 600 I got an error on the forum:
Fatal error: require() [function.require]: Failed opening required './config.php' (include_path='.:/usr/local/lib/php') in /home/username/public_html/common.php on line 127
When I was using lsws with apache conf file and I had configured suEXEC + suPHP for apache I was able to chmod config file to 600 and it worked fine. I have no idea what could be the problem now.
It works fine when I chmod config.php to 755 but for security reasons I would need a way to configure it to 600.
LiteSpeed si running as nobody:nobody.
EX. APP settings:
LSAPI App
$VH_NAME_lsphp
uds://tmp/lshttpd/$VH_NAME_lsphp.sock
SCRIPT HANDLER settings:
Suffix: php5
Type: LiteSpeed API
Name: [VHost Level]: $VH_NAME_lsphp
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Feb 8, 2008
what are suexec / suphp and for what purpose we use it.
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Mar 15, 2008
I have a problem in the last apache upgrade (apache 2.2.8 + php5) step .
exactly in "Configure Suexec and PHP"
I found this option doesn't have multi values as CGI or Suphp just I found none :
PHP 5 Handler none
PHP 4 Handler none
I must to return to build apache1 with php4 for I can see suphp and cgi in "Configure Suexec and PHP" "PHP 4 Handler" option .
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May 11, 2008
Is there any which works with this turned on?
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Jan 2, 2007
(what I did find was for old apache, not 2.2)
I have Fedora Core 5 wih Apache 2.2.2 and VirtualHosts setup, currently running mod_php and mod_suexec. I would like to switch to use php with suexec because I need to edit files with php that "nobody" doesn't have access to (777 not an option).
Right now mod_suexec works great with Perl, but not PHP. So I ask, how can I get them to play nice?
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Sep 21, 2007
Can anyone tell me the difference between SuExec and PHPSuExec. I hear eaccelerator will not work with PHPSuExec but will it work with SuExec?
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Oct 28, 2007
what is phpsuexec and suexec and how to stop them ?
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Jul 23, 2007
Can I have Apache suexec with cPanel?
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Sep 26, 2007
I want to ask about suexec.
Currently I disable suexec in my dedicated server.
Which is better, to enable it or not?
What will happen to existing sites folder permissions if suexec is turned on?
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Jan 29, 2007
What is ASSP? ASSP is an Anti-Spam SMTP Proxy . The homepage can be found here. ASSP is a lightweight daemon that can filter mail based on various things such as SPF, RBLs, Bayesian word lists, as well as blocking email addresses from getting mail, or having mail filtered.
This tutorial will walk you through getting the admin interface for CPanel setup for ASSP. Currently, a paid user interface can be obtained here (note that I am in no way affiliated with, nor have I tried to use this UI, I am just offering the link to those that might find it useful)
Firstly, the setup:
You will need to activate Cpanel PRO (pro.cpanel.net/activate) for your server in order for this to fully work. This activation is currently free. Simply go to the previous mentioned URL and enter your IP address if you have not done so already.
Once you have activated CPanel PRO, go into whm->addon modules and check clamav connector, then click on "save". This will install clamav for you to use
Once you have done THIS, go to whm->service manager and UNcheck spamd (it is no longer necessary with ASSP), and again click on save/submit. Note that this IS optional, however the purpose of ASSP is to defeat spam before it GETS to SpamAssassin.
Once you have done THAT, go into whm -> tweak settings and uncheck SpamAssassin and BoxTrapper mail.
Secondly, the requirements:
ASSP needs certain perl modules established To install these, simply login (as root) to your server, and type the following
Code:
/scripts/perlinstaller --force Compress::Zlib
/scripts/perlinstaller --force Email::Valid
/scripts/perlinstaller --force File::ReadBackwards
/scripts/perlinstaller --force File::Scan::ClamAV
/scripts/perlinstaller --force Mail::SPF::Query
/scripts/realperlinstaller --force Mail::SRS
/scripts/realperlinstaller --force Tie::RDBM
/scripts/realperlinstaller Sys::Syslog
/scripts/perlinstaller --force Net::LDAP
/scripts/perlinstaller --force Time::HiRes
/scripts/perlinstaller --force Tie::DBI
Note that the --force is optional, however it will make sure you've got it installed. Do these one at a time as some of these have configurable options to them.
One more perl module is needed. Since the later versions of Net::DNS are known to cause issues with RBLs, SPFs and the like, it is advised to use 0.57 . This can be obtained by doing the following:
Code:
mkdir /usr/local/assp
cd /usr/local/assp
mkdir /usr/local/assp/tmp
cd /usr/local/assp/tmp
wget [url]
tar xzf Net-DNS-0.57.tar.gz
cd Net-DNS-0.57
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install
Do NOT remove the /usr/local/assp/tmp directory as when you update cpanel, it will try to auto update Net::DNS again, so you will want this intact.
Now, let's get with the program here and install ASSP:
Code:
cd /usr/local/assp
wget [url]
unzip -d /usr/local/assp /usr/local/assp/ASSP_1.2.6-Install.zip
mv --target-directory=/usr/local/assp /usr/local/assp/ASSP/*
mv --target-directory=/usr/local/assp /usr/local/assp/ASSP/.DS_Store
rm -rf /usr/local/assp/__MACOSX
rm -rf /usr/local/assp/ASSP
rm -f ASSP_1.2.6-Install.zip
rm -f Win32-quickstart-guide.txt;rm -f freshclam.bat
cd /usr/local/assp
mkdir pb
cd pb
touch denysmtp.txt
touch exportedextreme.txt
touch pbdb.black.db
touch pbdb.rbl.db
touch pbdb.white.db
cd /usr/local/assp
mkdir /usr/local/assp/notspam
mkdir /usr/local/assp/spam
mkdir /usr/local/assp/errors
mkdir /usr/local/assp/errors/notspam
cd /usr/local/assp
wget [url]
chmod 755 start
wget [url]
chmod 755 stop
cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
wget [url]
chmod 755 assp
The core of ASSP is now installed. However, the development versions have updated functions to use for users. Of course, this is completely optional, but is recommended completely. This can be done by the following in SSH
Code:
cd /usr/local/assp/
mv assp.pl assp.pl_old
mv spamdb spamdb.old
mv rebuildspamdb.pl rebuildspamdb.pl.old
mv repair.pl repair.pl.old
mkdir Data
mkdir Data/Lists
wget [url]
wget [url]
000F4555.2/rebuildspamdb.pl
wget [url]
wget [url]
mv assp.css images
wget [url]
cd Data/Lists
wget [url]
chmod u+x /usr/local/assp/*.pl
Now, let's get it up and running, and configure it, shall we?
Code:
cd /usr/local/assp
/etc/init.d/assp start
You'll see ASSP sending out some messages and then doing nothing. This is ok, and it's the expected response. Now, we need to edit some stuff. Hit ctrl-c (cancel) to shut down ASSP
once it's stopped, you'll see the following file in the assp directory - assp.cfg . Edit that with whatever you want for an editor, something like:
Code:
nano assp.cfg
You want to change a few options immediately just to get it working
Look for the lines that are something like:
Code:
runAsGroup:=
runAsUser:=
and change them to be:
Code:
runAsGroup:=root
runAsUser:=root
Then look for the line that is
Code:
AsADaemon:=
and change it to
Code:
AsADaemon:=1
Now, let's change the password just so that we're secure:
look for the line that is
Code:
webAdminPassword:=nospam4me
and change that to
Code:
webAdminPassword:=insertrandompasswordhere
Now, let's tell ASSP to setup and accept mail for our domains. Look for the line something like
Code:
localDomains:=
and change that to be
Code:
localDomains:=file:/etc/localdomains
Almost there, just a couple more changes needed.
Look for the line that is something like
Code:
smtpDestination:=127.0.0.1:225
and change that to be
Code:
smtpDestination:=127.0.0.1:125
(or another port instead of 125, just REMEMBER the port!)
and one more change
change the line that looks like
Code:
listenPort:=125
to
Code:
listenPort:=25
Now save and exit the file. If you're using nano/pico, that would be ctrl-x , just make SURE to save the file before you exit!
Now, let's get ASSP fired up again
Code:
/etc/init.d/assp start
let's make sure you have assp starting on system boot:
Code:
chkconfig --add assp
Let's add a crontab to make sure that ASSP rebuilds the bayesian spam list
Quote:
crontab -e
Code:
10 4 * * * cd /usr/local/assp;/usr/local/assp/rebuildspamdb.pl
Occasionally, what I've seen is ASSP will get "hung" on certain things and just kill itself. This fix will work for this, and make sure your ASSP installation is running smoothly
Open up another file on the server, my example will be /bin/asspcheck. In this file, add the following contents
Code:
assplog=/usr/local/assp/check.log
DATE=`date "+%m-%d-%y [%k:%M]"`
pidof=/usr/local/assp/pid
thispid=`cat $pidof`
if [ ! -d /proc/$thispid ];then
rm -rf $pidof;
/etc/init.d/assp start
echo "$DATE - ASSP - restarted" >> $assplog
else
echo "$DATE - ASSP - ok" >> $assplog
fi
Now, chmod the file itself
Code:
chmod u+x /bin/asspcheck
Now, make sure it's called every 60 seconds. Add this to your root crontab
Quote:
crontab -e
Code:
* * * * * /bin/asspcheck
Now, let's go BACK into WHM and setup the variables needed to get exim to use ASSP
In exim configuration editor, click on "advanced editor"
Clear out EVERYTHING from all of the existing boxes. Keeping these with data can cause ASSP to not function as it should
When you've done that, add the following to the top box:
Code:
# assp
local_interfaces = 127.0.0.1.125
If you changed this variable to something else
Code:
smtpDestination:=127.0.0.1:125
put in the other port, NOT 125, so it would look like 127.0.0.1.whateverporthere
Click on Save
Exim will restart and you now have a working installation of assp
Now, let's go to it and work with it a bit, shall we?
go to [url], enter the user admin and the password you changed nospam4me to. This will get you logged in and you can tweak the settings as you feel necessary.
ASSP is a great and powerful proxy for any mail server, which blocks using RBLS, whitelists, etc. It is advisable to setup the email interface and let your customers know of this so that you can get them to help you in reporting and addressing spam.
Parts of this howto were taken from this page, however much of that data has been found to be outdated as far as downloads from CVS and the like go, and I've added quite a bit of useful information into it as well.
Go through the ASSP configuration VERY carefully, and ONLY change what you're sure of.
Start with the RBLs, increase the list to 5 and max hits to 2 as suggested.
If you notice problems with this or know how it might be better, hey, feel free to post in here and I'll keep it as updated as possible :)
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Apr 29, 2007
I tried to install some software but I got this message:
Checking for perl modulesfailed
You need to install the LWP perl module (libwww-perl) to install ...
Does any one know how I can install this module or is it better to install/update the whole sets of perl module?
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Mar 21, 2007
I found a handful of howto's for dspam, but none of them catered for exim with virtual users. After hunting around, I eventually have it working on a cPanel server, with user authentication for mail users.
My setup:
dspam version 3.6.8, using mysql driver.
exim version 4.
mysql 4.1
CentOS (2.6.9-023stab033.9-enterprise)
cPanel / WHM - latest RELEASE version.
Download the source, configure and compile:
Code:
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://dspam.nuclearelephant.com/sou...m-3.6.8.tar.gz
# tar -zxf dspam-3.6.8.tar.gz
# cd dspam-3.6.8
Configure, replacing user/groups with your web-server user (web / apache / nobody), and use your mysql-include / library paths (will need mysql-devel on rh based systems).
Code:
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/dspam-3.6.8 --with-local-delivery-agent=/usr/sbin/exim --with-storage-driver=mysql_drv --with-userdir=/var/spool/mail/dspam --with-userdir-owner=nobody --with-userdir-group=nobody --with-dspam-mode=none --with-dspam-owner=nobody --with-dspam-group=nobody --enable-whitelist --enable-spam-delivery --enable-alternative-bayesian --disable-dependency-tracking --enable-virtual-users --with-mysql-includes=/usr/include/mysql --with-mysql-libraries=/usr/lib/mysql/ --with-dspam-home=/opt/dspam-3.6.8/var/dspam
# make && make install
Set up mysql
Code:
# mysqladmin -p create dspamdb
# mysql -p
>grant all privileges on dspamdb.* to dspamuser@localhost identified by dspampass;
>flush privileges;
>exit;
Create tables:
Code:
mysql -p dspamdb < /usr/local/src/dspam-3.6.8/src/tools.mysql_drv/mysql_objects_speed.sql
mysql -p dspamdb < /usr/local/src/dspam-3.6.8/src/tools.mysql_drv/virtual_users.sql
Link dspam in opt for easy versioning:
Code:
ln -s dspam-3.6.8 /opt/dspam
Copy the web interface files to a web directory:
Code:
# cp webui/cgi-bin /opt/dspam -r
# cp webui/htdocs /opt/dspam/
This next step is required for pop3 authentication.
Install perl module Apache::AuthPOP3 - which does apache pop3 authorisation:
Code:
perl -MCPAN -e shell
install Apache::AuthPOP3
Next, apache will need mod_perl installed - WHM -> Apache Update will allow you to enable the perl module (I am running it alongside php with no issues).
Then in /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf:
Code:
ScriptAlias /dspam/ /opt/dspam/cgi-bin/
Alias /dspam_files/ /opt/dspam/htdocs/
<Directory /opt/dspam/cgi-bin>
Options None
AllowOverride AuthConfig
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
Create .htaccess in /opt/dspam/cgi-bin as follows:
Code:
AuthName "Dspam"
AuthType Basic
PerlAuthenHandler Apache::AuthPOP3
PerlSetVar MailHost localhost
Require valid-user
#PerlSetVar UserMap pop3user1=>realname1,pop3user2=>realname2
#Require user pop3user1 pop3user2 pop3user3 pop3user4
there are 2 commented parameters you can set when using POP3 auth - sure its pretty self-explanatory.
Set up admin user (the admin_user must be able to authenticate as a pop user):
Code:
#echo "admin_user" >> /opt/dspam/cgi-bin/admins
Create a queuesize script for web user - so dspam can determine how many messages in the queue.
Code:
vi /usr/local/bin/eximqsize
#!/bin/sh
/usr/bin/find /var/spool/exim/input/ -type f | wc -l | cut -d" " -f1-
##EOF
# chmod 4755 /usr/local/bin/eximqsize
# chown nobody /usr/local/bin/eximqsize
Configure web ui, edit /opt/dspam/cgi-bin/configure.pl:
Code:
$CONFIG{'MAIL_QUEUE'} = "/usr/local/bin/eximqsize";
$CONFIG{'WEB_ROOT'} = "/dspam_files";
$CONFIG{'LOCAL_DOMAIN'} = "FQDN"; #your servers fully qualified domain name - e.g. host.yourdomain.com
Next, set the default preferences for the system (you need /opt/dspam/bin in your path if you copy and paste this...):
Code:
dspam_admin ch pref default trainingMode TEFT
dspam_admin ch pref default spamAction quarantine
dspam_admin ch pref default spamSubject "[SPAM]"
dspam_admin ch pref default enableWhitelist on
dspam_admin ch pref default showFactors off
Permissions:
I would suggest reading the README over dspam to get a full understanding of the permissions required for running of dspam. My permissions were:
Code:
# chown nobody:mail /opt/dspam/var/dspam -R
# chown nobody:mail /opt/dspam/etc/ -R
Edit dspam.conf (in /opt/dspam/etc/. I have only listed the parameters I changed here...):
Code:
TrustedDeliveryAgent "/usr/sbin/exim -oMr spam-scanned"
Trust: root
Trust: mail
Trust: nobody / httpd #choose 1 - what ever your webserver runs as - `ps axu | grep httpd` to find out
#Use the same details as you did for the "grant all privileges on...." statement in mysql.
MySQLServer /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
MySQLPort
MySQLUser dspamuser
MySQLPass dspampass
MySQLDb dspamdb
MySQLCompress true
MySQLVirtualTable dspam_virtual_uids
MySQLVirtualUIDField uid
MySQLVirtualUsernameField username
Almost there....
Confirm that mysql is configure to listen on a socket in /etc/my.cnf (or whereever your config file is):
Code:
# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Now the final step - exim configuration. This is the part that took the longest, hopefully it works for you. Just as I read in the howto's I used for this, please please please dont just copy and paste - you stand a good chance of breaking your mail server if you make changes without understanding. Be warned.
My config file is /etc/exim.conf. This should be edited using the WHM -> Exim Configuration Editor -> Advanced.
Code:
#Routers - Add these in the box before virtual_user delivery / user delivery router).
dspam_router:
no_verify
#uncomment the next line to disable dspam for virtual users.
# check_local_user
condition = "${if and {
{!def:h_X-Spam-Flag:}
{!def:h_X-FILTER-DSPAM:}
{!eq {$sender_address_domain}{$domain}}
{!eq {$received_protocol}{local}}
{!eq {$received_protocol}{spam-scanned}}
} }"
headers_add = "X-FILTER-DSPAM: by $primary_hostname on $tod_full"
driver = accept
transport = dspam_spamcheck
## The next 2 routers allow you to forward spam / non-spam to dspam for training (e.g. spam-yourmail@yourdomain.net).
# spam-username
dspam_addspam_router:
driver = accept
local_part_prefix = spam-
transport = dspam_addspam
# nospam-username
dspam_falsepositive_router:
driver = accept
local_part_prefix = notspam-
transport = dspam_falsepositive
##Transports - can be added anywhere:
#this adds the spam-scanned protocol header, so when it is passed back to exim after being processed by dspam, it doesnt get stuck in a loop.
dspam_spamcheck:
driver = pipe
command = "/usr/sbin/exim -oMr spam-scanned -bS"
transport_filter = "/opt/dspam/bin/dspam --stdout --deliver=innocent,spam --user $local_part@$domain"
use_bsmtp = true
home_directory = "/tmp"
current_directory = "/tmp"
user = nobody
group = mail
log_output = true
return_fail_output = true
return_path_add = false
message_prefix =
message_suffix =
dspam_addspam:
driver = pipe
command = "/opt/dspam/bin/dspam --user $local_part@$domain --class=spam --source=error"
home_directory = "/tmp"
current_directory = "/tmp"
user = nobody
group = mail
log_output = true
return_fail_output = true
return_path_add = false
message_prefix =
message_suffix =
dspam_falsepositive:
driver = pipe
command = "/opt/dspam/bin/dspam --user $local_part@$domain --class=innocent --source=error"
home_directory = "/tmp"
current_directory = "/tmp"
user = nobody
group = mail
log_output = true
return_fail_output = true
return_path_add = false
message_prefix =
message_suffix =
If you have set up authentication correctly as well, then you should be able to open [url] and log in - if you add your login details to the "admins" file, you can configure defaults, etc. It also allows ALL users (with 1 user being an email account) to log in, using www.yourclientsdomain.com/dspam/dspam.cgi
This will not work with suexec enabled!! This is because dspam needs specific permissions, and it is expecting user nobody to access it. If suexec is enabled, you will need to use the default host, and NOT virtual hosts (and even this may not work - testing still required).
Watch exim_mainlog after this - you should pick up what transports and routers are being used.
Dspam can really hammer a system - mysql, cpu and memory usage will go up a bit, especially on busy production servers. Monitor your servers performance.
Other settings: add /opt/dspam/man to MANPATH in /etc/man.config or move dspam man directory to an existing man directory.
[ADDED]
This dspam.cgi hack will do a lookup in the cpanel config file to find the domain for any username without a domain, and append it on match (or leave just the username part if nothing is found). This requires unsecuring your system a bit - your http user will need to be able to read /etc/trueuserdomains (either chmod 644 or chown nobody):
Code:
#add this just after $CURRENT_USER is set.
if ($CURRENT_USER !~ /@.+./) {
open(TUD, "</etc/trueuserdomains");
while(<TUD>) {
my ($domain, $user) = split(/:/,$_);
chomp($user);
$user =~ s/^s*//g;
if ($user eq $CURRENT_USER) {
$CURRENT_USER = $CURRENT_USER . "@$domain";
}
}
close(TUD);
}
That should do it
dspam will allow all messages through by default, and will require some training. With this config, users can train using email commands - all they need to do is forward any spam that hits their mailbox to spam-emailaddress@domain.com (their own email address with spam- prepended). Unfortunately this does not allow handling of false positives if you are using a "quarantine" policy instead of subject. the web interface comes in handy for this.
I am busy testing a combination of dspam with assp, which seems to be working well - I especially like the greylisting feature of assp and ProtectionBox... Will add to this howto when testing is finish.
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Mar 29, 2009
my server is centos and cpanel,
i setup it with suphp and suEXEC,
and i set the register_globals as off on server,
now,i had a website need register_globals on,
i search many articles and try to edit php.ini and .htaccess,
but all still show
FATAL ERROR: register_globals is disabled in php.ini, please enable it!
or
500 internal error
could anyone teach me how to solve the issue?
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Mar 25, 2009
is it good or not and why we should enable or disable it in cpanel server or other server?
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Dec 17, 2008
I have just switched from mod_php to fastcgi + suexec, but now trying to use the ab command times out :
ab -n 10000 -c 100 [url]
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.0.40-dev <$Revision: 1.146 $> apache-2.0
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, [url]
Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation, [url]
Benchmarking www.example.com (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
apr_poll: The timeout specified has expired (70007)
Total of 7422 requests completed
Then I get a bunch of emails from LFD ....
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Jan 3, 2007
First uninstall your existing PHP.
Install httpd-devel
Second compile a new PHP with support of cgi/fcgi:
Code:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fcgi --enable-fastcgi --enable-memory-limit --with-mysql=shared,/usr --enable-discard-path --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-imap=shared,/usr --with-gd=shared,/usr --with-libxml=shared,/usr --with-mbstring=shared --with-freetype-dir=/usr --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-zlib-dir=/usr --with-kerberos --with-imap-ssl
make
make install
To solve the errors during configure problems take a look at this:
[url]
Next you'll need to download/install fcgid:
Code:
wget http://www.fastcgi.com/dist/fcgi-2.4.1-SNAP-0311112127.tar.gz
tar xfvz fcgi-2.4.1-SNAP-0311112127.tar.gz
cd fcgi-2.4.1-SNAP-0311112127
./configure
make
make install
Next you'll need to compile/install mod_fastcgi for Apache 2.2.2:
Code:
wget [url]
tar xfvz mod_fastcgi-SNAP-0404142202.tar.gz
cd fcgi-2.4.1-SNAP-0311112127
Now we need to apply a patch so mod_fastcgi compiles with Apache 2.2. Put the following into a file:
Code:
diff -ruN mod_fastcgi-2.4.2/Makefile.AP2 mod_fastcgi-2.4.2.for22/Makefile.AP2
--- mod_fastcgi-2.4.2/Makefile.AP2Mon Jul 29 03:36:34 2002
+++ mod_fastcgi-2.4.2.for22/Makefile.AP2Mon Dec 5 13:05:21 2005
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
all: local-shared-build
-install: install-modules
-
clean:
-rm -f *.o *.lo *.slo *.la
diff -ruN mod_fastcgi-2.4.2/fcgi_buf.c mod_fastcgi-2.4.2.for22/fcgi_buf.c
--- mod_fastcgi-2.4.2/fcgi_buf.cTue Feb 4 00:07:37 2003
+++ mod_fastcgi-2.4.2.for22/fcgi_buf.cMon Dec 5 12:59:01 2005
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
{
Buffer *buf;
- buf = (Buffer *)ap_pcalloc(p, sizeof(Buffer) + size);
+ buf = (Buffer *)apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(Buffer) + size);
buf->size = size;
fcgi_buf_reset(buf);
return buf;
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@
char *new_elts;
int new_nalloc = (arr->nalloc <0>nelts + n;
- new_elts = ap_pcalloc(arr->pool, arr->elt_size * new_nalloc);
+ new_elts = apr_pcalloc(arr->pool, arr->elt_size * new_nalloc);
memcpy(new_elts, arr->elts, arr->nelts * arr->elt_size);
arr->elts = new_elts;
diff -ruN mod_fastcgi-2.4.2/fcgi_config.c mod_fastcgi-2.4.2.for22/fcgi_config.c
--- mod_fastcgi-2.4.2/fcgi_config.cThu Oct 30 02:08:34 2003
+++ mod_fastcgi-2.4.2.for22/fcgi_config.cMon Dec 5 12:59:01 2005
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
/* Convert port number */
tmp = (u_short) strtol(portStr, &cvptr, 10);
if (*cvptr != '' || tmp <1> USHRT_MAX)
- return ap_pstrcat(p, "bad port number "", portStr, """, NULL);
+ return apr_pstrcat(p, "bad port number "", portStr, """, NULL);
*port = (unsigned short) tmp;
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@
tmp = strtol(txt, &ptr, 10);
if (*ptr != '') {
- return ap_pstrcat(p, """, txt, "" must be a positive integer", NULL);
+ return apr_pstrcat(p, """, txt, "" must be a positive integer", NULL);
}
if (tmp <min> USHRT_MAX) {
- return ap_psprintf(p, ""%u" must be >= %u and <u>= %u and <u cp=''>= %d", *num, min);
+ return apr_psprintf(p, ""%d" must be >= %d", *num, min);
}
return NULL;
@@ -126,9 +126,9 @@
*num = (u_int)strtol(val, &ptr, 10);
if (*ptr != '')
- return ap_pstrcat(p, """, val, "" must be a positive integer", NULL);
+ return apr_pstrcat(p, """, val, "" must be a positive integer", NULL);
else if (*num < min)
- return ap_psprintf(p, ""%u" must be >= %u", *num, min);
+ return apr_psprintf(p, ""%u" must be >= %u", *num, min);
return NULL;
}
@@ -147,9 +147,9 @@
*num = (float) strtod(val, &ptr);
if (*ptr != '')
- return ap_pstrcat(p, """, val, "" is not a floating point number", NULL);
+ return apr_pstrcat(p, """, val, "" is not a floating point number", NULL);
if (*num <min> max)
- return ap_psprintf(p, ""%f" is not between %f and %f", *num, min, max);
+ return apr_psprintf(p, ""%f" is not between %f and %f", *num, min, max);
return NULL;
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Apr 29, 2007
when i remove php suexec support, while i entering sites it save php files. how can solve this problem
Server info;
WHM 10.8.0 cPanel 10.9.0-R10737
CentOS 4.4 x86_64 - WHM X v3.1.0
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Jul 2, 2008
I've seen a lot of requests for a simple howto dealing with bandwidth limiting/"capping" on Linux. I put together a howto yesterday on this which I hope you'll find useful.
Ifve recently optimized the scripts used for bandwidth management in one of our UK facilities and I thought Ifd post a quick howto on it.
The full script can be found directly here: http://www.adamsinfo.com/bandwith-li...oute2/#more-15
My setup here is a live feed entering eth0 on this linux router and leaving eth1 into a switch connected to a collection of other servers. This is set up as an unrestricted public router, routing between a /30 on eth0 and a /24 on eth1.
Note: We canft in any way restrict the amount of traffic that eth0 receives from the outside, so instead we restrict how fast eth0 sends data out, the same applies the other way round. So, if we want to limit the amount of data that the local servers can send, we shape the routerfs external interface (eth0). If we want to limit the amount of data that the local servers can receive, we shape the routerfs internal interface (eth1)
With Debian Etch on 2.6.x, run:
apt-get install tc iproute2 bc
Then script as follows:
# Set some variables
#!/bin/bash
EXT_IFACE=heth0
INT_IFACE=heth1
TC=htch
UNITS=hkbith
LINE=h10000 #maximum ext link speed
LIMIT=h5000 #maximum that wefll allow
# Set some variables for individual gclassesh that wefll use to shape internal upload speed, i.e. shaping eth0
CLS1_RATE=h200 # High Priority traffic class has 200kbit
CLS2_RATE=h300 # Medium Priority class has 300kbit
CLS3_RATE=h4500 # Bulk class has 4500kbit
# (Wefll set which ones can borrow from which later)
# Set some variables for individual gclassesh that wefll use to shape internal download speed, i.e. shaping eth1
INT_CLS1_RATE=h1000 #Priority
INT_CLS2_RATE=h4000 #Bulk
[...] A few hundred lines [...]
I have tried not to get bogged down with too many irrelevant details here and would be happy to answer any questions or take any corrections. Itfs pretty simple and it works well. Install bmon and you can confirm this yourself. The purpose of this is that I can take a 10mbit connection and limit the traffic to 5mbit ensuring that I donft break the 95th percentile that I want to maintain at the datacenter. I can increase and decrease this at any time as traffic requires or permits respectively.
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May 14, 2009
We are planing to implement a spam appliance like the mailfoundry for our 60 cpanel servers.
What is the best and easiest way to replace the standard cpanel mx entry in the dns zonefiles with our two new MX entries?
Additionaly we need to enable the option "Always accept mail locally even if the primary mx does not point to this server." for all the dnszonefiles where we use the new MX entries.
The problem is, that some customers are using already own mx entries, therefore we can not change all of them, but only the entries which point to the cpanel server.
Does someone have a script for this, or how would you change this?
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Aug 11, 2007
Any straight up easy way. So they stay permanent?
Can I simply use system-config-network and add each IP one at a time.
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Oct 13, 2007
Here is the procedure to upload websites and their subwebs (subsites) with FP 2002/2003
Upload the website with FTP
Install FP extensions
Wait for the DNS to pullulate
Open your remote website with FP
Convert folders to subwebs as needed
Upload (again) all your website files with FP
An error message will appear: "cannot find a web server at <domain name> on port 80 ...."
select <OK>
Wait for FP to stop and a message "status unknown" will appear
start uploading again
A message asking something about replacing remote files will appear. Select <YES>
Repeat the process for each subweb (it might take a while)
At the end, you will find a status message: "Successful upload", or similar
That was all
It works for some hosts with cPanel but I cannot be sure if it works for all
Some just require oppening the remote site with FP and convert the requiered folders to subwebs as neeeded.
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May 8, 2007
I know Cpanel has some features to do this unfortunately i have a private lable Pannel
that is why I want to move to a host that can allow me to move all my customers in and out as fast as I need to. There are many reasons to leave or find different hosting
that is not the question the question is how to do this without having your customers
go crazy or if posible to do it without them even noticing more then a short period of downtime late at night.
Please offer any opinions or directions on Pannel choice and methods to make the move seamless.
Mistakes are also very interesting And although we all know every hosting company is willing to help us do this and they are all nice guys it is important that things like this can be done fast and also without need for outside tech support All things are important like checking php versions and perl moduals and apache, mysql, phpMyadmin versions.. is setting up a dns3. and dns4. and asking customers to use that important for fast migration?
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Mar 23, 2007
i have a dedicated server running plesk, and ive found that one site is using alot of apache processes, which is pushing up the server load quite a lot, so im wondering if anyone can tell me how to find out which site is causing the problems?
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