HOWTO Install FFMPEG

Nov 27, 2006

FFMPEG INSTALLATION FROM SOURCE
FFMPEG INSTALLATION FROM SOURCE
installed by:
Robertas Dereskevicius
Edited by Jon Nikolakakis
OS/ Fedora Core 5

Summary
download and install:
libffac
libffad2
xvid
libogg,libvorbis
mp3lame
ffmpeg

Setting Up Install Folder, Logging and download Packages
1)Log into ssh
2) cd /usr/src && mkdir install && cd install
3) Download faad2 and faac
from http://faac.sourceforge.net/oldsite/download.php get Faad2 and faac (new versions)

wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/f...ar.gz?download
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/f...ar.gz?download

4) Verify that you have these components are installed
rpm -qa automake
rpm -qa autoconf
rpm -qa libtool
rpm -qa m4
rpm -qa gcc-c++

If any are missing than simply yum install (packagename), if you dont have a package manager than get one, it will save you alot of time
and headaches.

Installing Faac
5)tar -zxvf faac-1.24.tar.gz && cd faac
6) sh bootstrap
7) ./configure
8) make
9) make install
10) cd ..

Installing Faad2
11) tar -zxvf faad2-2.0.tar.gz
12) cd faad2 && less README.linux
13) There is 2 bugs with this package, so need to manually edit these files
14) nano Makefile.am
Edit the file to look like this
SUBDIRS = libfaad common frontend plugins
EXTRA_DIST = faad2.spec

15) cd common/mp4ff && nano mp4ffint.h
16) Comment out this line
//void mp4ff_track_add(mp4ff_t *f);

17)Save file and cd ../..
18)autoreconf -vif
19) ./configure
20) make
21) make install

Installing Libogg and Libvorbis
22)cd .. and then Check to see if libogg and libvorbs
rpm -qa libogg-devel
rpm -qa libvorbis-devel
rpm -qa libncurses-devel

If not installed then simply Package Install (replace yum and install settings with your package manager)
yum install libogg-devel
yum install libvorbis-devel
yum install libncurses-devel

Installing LAME (for audio)
23)go into lame sourceforge - http://sourceforge.net/project/showf...package_id=309
24)wget http://mesh.dl.sourceforge.net/sourc...me-3.97.tar.gz
25)tar -zxvf lame-3.97.tar.gz
26)cd lame*
27) ./configure; make;make install

Installing Xvid
28) cd .. && wget http://downloads.xvid.org/downloads/...e-1.1.2.tar.gz
29)tar -zxvf xvidcore-1.1.2.tar.gz && cd xvid*/build/generic/
30) ./configure; make; make install;
31) cd ../../..

Installing ffmpeg
32) rpm -q subversion If not install, then install subversion
33)svn checkout svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/ffmpeg/trunk ffmpeg && cd ffmpeg
34) ./configure --enable-shared --enable-xvid --enable-vorbis --enable-libogg --enable-mp3lame --enable-gpl --enable-faad --enable-faac --enable-a52
35)make
36)make install

If Installation went ok, run
ldd ./ffmpeg
If Path to Lib Libraries are not ok

37)Check to see if /usr/local/lib exists on this file
cat /etc/ld.so.conf

If not
echo /usr/local/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf

38) cat/etc/ld.so.conf Now check to see if (/usr/local/lib exist)
39) save file
40) ldconfig
41) run ldd ./ffmpeg

FFmpeg should be complete and installed. On some servers you may need to add Disable Shared and enable flags.

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Code:
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Code:
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make install
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Code:
cd /usr/local/assp
wget [url]
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rm -rf /usr/local/assp/ASSP
rm -f ASSP_1.2.6-Install.zip
rm -f Win32-quickstart-guide.txt;rm -f freshclam.bat
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mkdir pb
cd pb
touch denysmtp.txt
touch exportedextreme.txt
touch pbdb.black.db
touch pbdb.rbl.db
touch pbdb.white.db
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mkdir /usr/local/assp/spam
mkdir /usr/local/assp/errors
mkdir /usr/local/assp/errors/notspam
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wget [url]
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Code:
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mkdir Data/Lists
wget [url]
wget [url]
000F4555.2/rebuildspamdb.pl
wget [url]
wget [url]
mv assp.css images
wget [url]
cd Data/Lists
wget [url]
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Now, let's get it up and running, and configure it, shall we?

Code:
cd /usr/local/assp
/etc/init.d/assp start
You'll see ASSP sending out some messages and then doing nothing. This is ok, and it's the expected response. Now, we need to edit some stuff. Hit ctrl-c (cancel) to shut down ASSP
once it's stopped, you'll see the following file in the assp directory - assp.cfg . Edit that with whatever you want for an editor, something like:

Code:
nano assp.cfg
You want to change a few options immediately just to get it working
Look for the lines that are something like:

Code:
runAsGroup:=
runAsUser:=
and change them to be:

Code:
runAsGroup:=root
runAsUser:=root
Then look for the line that is

Code:
AsADaemon:=
and change it to

Code:
AsADaemon:=1
Now, let's change the password just so that we're secure:
look for the line that is

Code:
webAdminPassword:=nospam4me
and change that to

Code:
webAdminPassword:=insertrandompasswordhere
Now, let's tell ASSP to setup and accept mail for our domains. Look for the line something like

Code:
localDomains:=
and change that to be

Code:
localDomains:=file:/etc/localdomains
Almost there, just a couple more changes needed.
Look for the line that is something like

Code:
smtpDestination:=127.0.0.1:225
and change that to be

Code:
smtpDestination:=127.0.0.1:125
(or another port instead of 125, just REMEMBER the port!)
and one more change
change the line that looks like

Code:
listenPort:=125
to

Code:
listenPort:=25
Now save and exit the file. If you're using nano/pico, that would be ctrl-x , just make SURE to save the file before you exit!
Now, let's get ASSP fired up again

Code:
/etc/init.d/assp start
let's make sure you have assp starting on system boot:

Code:
chkconfig --add assp
Let's add a crontab to make sure that ASSP rebuilds the bayesian spam list

Quote:

crontab -e

Code:
10 4 * * * cd /usr/local/assp;/usr/local/assp/rebuildspamdb.pl
Occasionally, what I've seen is ASSP will get "hung" on certain things and just kill itself. This fix will work for this, and make sure your ASSP installation is running smoothly

Open up another file on the server, my example will be /bin/asspcheck. In this file, add the following contents

Code:
assplog=/usr/local/assp/check.log
DATE=`date "+%m-%d-%y [%k:%M]"`
pidof=/usr/local/assp/pid
thispid=`cat $pidof`
if [ ! -d /proc/$thispid ];then
rm -rf $pidof;
/etc/init.d/assp start
echo "$DATE - ASSP - restarted" >> $assplog
else
echo "$DATE - ASSP - ok" >> $assplog
fi
Now, chmod the file itself

Code:
chmod u+x /bin/asspcheck
Now, make sure it's called every 60 seconds. Add this to your root crontab

Quote:

crontab -e

Code:
* * * * * /bin/asspcheck
Now, let's go BACK into WHM and setup the variables needed to get exim to use ASSP
In exim configuration editor, click on "advanced editor"
Clear out EVERYTHING from all of the existing boxes. Keeping these with data can cause ASSP to not function as it should
When you've done that, add the following to the top box:

Code:
# assp
local_interfaces = 127.0.0.1.125
If you changed this variable to something else

Code:
smtpDestination:=127.0.0.1:125
put in the other port, NOT 125, so it would look like 127.0.0.1.whateverporthere

Click on Save
Exim will restart and you now have a working installation of assp

Now, let's go to it and work with it a bit, shall we?
go to [url], enter the user admin and the password you changed nospam4me to. This will get you logged in and you can tweak the settings as you feel necessary.

ASSP is a great and powerful proxy for any mail server, which blocks using RBLS, whitelists, etc. It is advisable to setup the email interface and let your customers know of this so that you can get them to help you in reporting and addressing spam.

Parts of this howto were taken from this page, however much of that data has been found to be outdated as far as downloads from CVS and the like go, and I've added quite a bit of useful information into it as well.

Go through the ASSP configuration VERY carefully, and ONLY change what you're sure of.

Start with the RBLs, increase the list to 5 and max hits to 2 as suggested.

If you notice problems with this or know how it might be better, hey, feel free to post in here and I'll keep it as updated as possible :)

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Configure, replacing user/groups with your web-server user (web / apache / nobody), and use your mysql-include / library paths (will need mysql-devel on rh based systems).

Code:
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/dspam-3.6.8 --with-local-delivery-agent=/usr/sbin/exim --with-storage-driver=mysql_drv --with-userdir=/var/spool/mail/dspam --with-userdir-owner=nobody --with-userdir-group=nobody --with-dspam-mode=none --with-dspam-owner=nobody --with-dspam-group=nobody --enable-whitelist --enable-spam-delivery --enable-alternative-bayesian --disable-dependency-tracking --enable-virtual-users --with-mysql-includes=/usr/include/mysql --with-mysql-libraries=/usr/lib/mysql/ --with-dspam-home=/opt/dspam-3.6.8/var/dspam
# make && make install
Set up mysql

Code:
# mysqladmin -p create dspamdb
# mysql -p
>grant all privileges on dspamdb.* to dspamuser@localhost identified by dspampass;
>flush privileges;
>exit;
Create tables:

Code:
mysql -p dspamdb < /usr/local/src/dspam-3.6.8/src/tools.mysql_drv/mysql_objects_speed.sql
mysql -p dspamdb < /usr/local/src/dspam-3.6.8/src/tools.mysql_drv/virtual_users.sql
Link dspam in opt for easy versioning:

Code:
ln -s dspam-3.6.8 /opt/dspam
Copy the web interface files to a web directory:

Code:
# cp webui/cgi-bin /opt/dspam -r
# cp webui/htdocs /opt/dspam/

This next step is required for pop3 authentication.
Install perl module Apache::AuthPOP3 - which does apache pop3 authorisation:

Code:
perl -MCPAN -e shell
install Apache::AuthPOP3
Next, apache will need mod_perl installed - WHM -> Apache Update will allow you to enable the perl module (I am running it alongside php with no issues).

Then in /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf:

Code:
ScriptAlias /dspam/ /opt/dspam/cgi-bin/
Alias /dspam_files/ /opt/dspam/htdocs/
<Directory /opt/dspam/cgi-bin>
Options None
AllowOverride AuthConfig
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
Create .htaccess in /opt/dspam/cgi-bin as follows:

Code:
AuthName "Dspam"
AuthType Basic
PerlAuthenHandler Apache::AuthPOP3
PerlSetVar MailHost localhost
Require valid-user
#PerlSetVar UserMap pop3user1=>realname1,pop3user2=>realname2
#Require user pop3user1 pop3user2 pop3user3 pop3user4
there are 2 commented parameters you can set when using POP3 auth - sure its pretty self-explanatory.

Set up admin user (the admin_user must be able to authenticate as a pop user):

Code:
#echo "admin_user" >> /opt/dspam/cgi-bin/admins
Create a queuesize script for web user - so dspam can determine how many messages in the queue.

Code:
vi /usr/local/bin/eximqsize
#!/bin/sh

/usr/bin/find /var/spool/exim/input/ -type f | wc -l | cut -d" " -f1-
##EOF

# chmod 4755 /usr/local/bin/eximqsize
# chown nobody /usr/local/bin/eximqsize
Configure web ui, edit /opt/dspam/cgi-bin/configure.pl:

Code:
$CONFIG{'MAIL_QUEUE'} = "/usr/local/bin/eximqsize";
$CONFIG{'WEB_ROOT'} = "/dspam_files";
$CONFIG{'LOCAL_DOMAIN'} = "FQDN"; #your servers fully qualified domain name - e.g. host.yourdomain.com
Next, set the default preferences for the system (you need /opt/dspam/bin in your path if you copy and paste this...):

Code:
dspam_admin ch pref default trainingMode TEFT
dspam_admin ch pref default spamAction quarantine
dspam_admin ch pref default spamSubject "[SPAM]"
dspam_admin ch pref default enableWhitelist on
dspam_admin ch pref default showFactors off
Permissions:
I would suggest reading the README over dspam to get a full understanding of the permissions required for running of dspam. My permissions were:

Code:
# chown nobody:mail /opt/dspam/var/dspam -R
# chown nobody:mail /opt/dspam/etc/ -R

Edit dspam.conf (in /opt/dspam/etc/. I have only listed the parameters I changed here...):

Code:
TrustedDeliveryAgent "/usr/sbin/exim -oMr spam-scanned"

Trust: root
Trust: mail
Trust: nobody / httpd #choose 1 - what ever your webserver runs as - `ps axu | grep httpd` to find out

#Use the same details as you did for the "grant all privileges on...." statement in mysql.
MySQLServer /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
MySQLPort
MySQLUser dspamuser
MySQLPass dspampass
MySQLDb dspamdb
MySQLCompress true

MySQLVirtualTable dspam_virtual_uids
MySQLVirtualUIDField uid
MySQLVirtualUsernameField username
Almost there....
Confirm that mysql is configure to listen on a socket in /etc/my.cnf (or whereever your config file is):

Code:
# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Now the final step - exim configuration. This is the part that took the longest, hopefully it works for you. Just as I read in the howto's I used for this, please please please dont just copy and paste - you stand a good chance of breaking your mail server if you make changes without understanding. Be warned.

My config file is /etc/exim.conf. This should be edited using the WHM -> Exim Configuration Editor -> Advanced.

Code:
#Routers - Add these in the box before virtual_user delivery / user delivery router).
dspam_router:
no_verify
#uncomment the next line to disable dspam for virtual users.
# check_local_user
condition = "${if and {
{!def:h_X-Spam-Flag:}
{!def:h_X-FILTER-DSPAM:}
{!eq {$sender_address_domain}{$domain}}
{!eq {$received_protocol}{local}}
{!eq {$received_protocol}{spam-scanned}}
} }"
headers_add = "X-FILTER-DSPAM: by $primary_hostname on $tod_full"
driver = accept
transport = dspam_spamcheck

## The next 2 routers allow you to forward spam / non-spam to dspam for training (e.g. spam-yourmail@yourdomain.net).
# spam-username
dspam_addspam_router:
driver = accept
local_part_prefix = spam-
transport = dspam_addspam

# nospam-username
dspam_falsepositive_router:
driver = accept
local_part_prefix = notspam-
transport = dspam_falsepositive

##Transports - can be added anywhere:
#this adds the spam-scanned protocol header, so when it is passed back to exim after being processed by dspam, it doesnt get stuck in a loop.
dspam_spamcheck:
driver = pipe
command = "/usr/sbin/exim -oMr spam-scanned -bS"
transport_filter = "/opt/dspam/bin/dspam --stdout --deliver=innocent,spam --user $local_part@$domain"
use_bsmtp = true
home_directory = "/tmp"
current_directory = "/tmp"
user = nobody
group = mail
log_output = true
return_fail_output = true
return_path_add = false
message_prefix =
message_suffix =

dspam_addspam:
driver = pipe
command = "/opt/dspam/bin/dspam --user $local_part@$domain --class=spam --source=error"
home_directory = "/tmp"
current_directory = "/tmp"
user = nobody
group = mail
log_output = true
return_fail_output = true
return_path_add = false
message_prefix =
message_suffix =

dspam_falsepositive:
driver = pipe
command = "/opt/dspam/bin/dspam --user $local_part@$domain --class=innocent --source=error"
home_directory = "/tmp"
current_directory = "/tmp"
user = nobody
group = mail
log_output = true
return_fail_output = true
return_path_add = false
message_prefix =
message_suffix =

If you have set up authentication correctly as well, then you should be able to open [url] and log in - if you add your login details to the "admins" file, you can configure defaults, etc. It also allows ALL users (with 1 user being an email account) to log in, using www.yourclientsdomain.com/dspam/dspam.cgi

This will not work with suexec enabled!! This is because dspam needs specific permissions, and it is expecting user nobody to access it. If suexec is enabled, you will need to use the default host, and NOT virtual hosts (and even this may not work - testing still required).

Watch exim_mainlog after this - you should pick up what transports and routers are being used.

Dspam can really hammer a system - mysql, cpu and memory usage will go up a bit, especially on busy production servers. Monitor your servers performance.

Other settings: add /opt/dspam/man to MANPATH in /etc/man.config or move dspam man directory to an existing man directory.

[ADDED]
This dspam.cgi hack will do a lookup in the cpanel config file to find the domain for any username without a domain, and append it on match (or leave just the username part if nothing is found). This requires unsecuring your system a bit - your http user will need to be able to read /etc/trueuserdomains (either chmod 644 or chown nobody):

Code:
#add this just after $CURRENT_USER is set.
if ($CURRENT_USER !~ /@.+./) {
open(TUD, "</etc/trueuserdomains");
while(<TUD>) {
my ($domain, $user) = split(/:/,$_);
chomp($user);
$user =~ s/^s*//g;
if ($user eq $CURRENT_USER) {
$CURRENT_USER = $CURRENT_USER . "@$domain";
}
}
close(TUD);
}

That should do it

dspam will allow all messages through by default, and will require some training. With this config, users can train using email commands - all they need to do is forward any spam that hits their mailbox to spam-emailaddress@domain.com (their own email address with spam- prepended). Unfortunately this does not allow handling of false positives if you are using a "quarantine" policy instead of subject. the web interface comes in handy for this.

I am busy testing a combination of dspam with assp, which seems to be working well - I especially like the greylisting feature of assp and ProtectionBox... Will add to this howto when testing is finish.

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I've seen a lot of requests for a simple howto dealing with bandwidth limiting/"capping" on Linux. I put together a howto yesterday on this which I hope you'll find useful.

Ifve recently optimized the scripts used for bandwidth management in one of our UK facilities and I thought Ifd post a quick howto on it.

The full script can be found directly here: http://www.adamsinfo.com/bandwith-li...oute2/#more-15

My setup here is a live feed entering eth0 on this linux router and leaving eth1 into a switch connected to a collection of other servers. This is set up as an unrestricted public router, routing between a /30 on eth0 and a /24 on eth1.
Note: We canft in any way restrict the amount of traffic that eth0 receives from the outside, so instead we restrict how fast eth0 sends data out, the same applies the other way round. So, if we want to limit the amount of data that the local servers can send, we shape the routerfs external interface (eth0). If we want to limit the amount of data that the local servers can receive, we shape the routerfs internal interface (eth1)

With Debian Etch on 2.6.x, run:
apt-get install tc iproute2 bc

Then script as follows:
# Set some variables
#!/bin/bash
EXT_IFACE=heth0
INT_IFACE=heth1
TC=htch
UNITS=hkbith
LINE=h10000 #maximum ext link speed
LIMIT=h5000 #maximum that wefll allow


# Set some variables for individual gclassesh that wefll use to shape internal upload speed, i.e. shaping eth0
CLS1_RATE=h200 # High Priority traffic class has 200kbit
CLS2_RATE=h300 # Medium Priority class has 300kbit
CLS3_RATE=h4500 # Bulk class has 4500kbit
# (Wefll set which ones can borrow from which later)

# Set some variables for individual gclassesh that wefll use to shape internal download speed, i.e. shaping eth1
INT_CLS1_RATE=h1000 #Priority
INT_CLS2_RATE=h4000 #Bulk

[...] A few hundred lines [...]

I have tried not to get bogged down with too many irrelevant details here and would be happy to answer any questions or take any corrections. Itfs pretty simple and it works well. Install bmon and you can confirm this yourself. The purpose of this is that I can take a 10mbit connection and limit the traffic to 5mbit ensuring that I donft break the 95th percentile that I want to maintain at the datacenter. I can increase and decrease this at any time as traffic requires or permits respectively.

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We are planing to implement a spam appliance like the mailfoundry for our 60 cpanel servers.

What is the best and easiest way to replace the standard cpanel mx entry in the dns zonefiles with our two new MX entries?

Additionaly we need to enable the option "Always accept mail locally even if the primary mx does not point to this server." for all the dnszonefiles where we use the new MX entries.

The problem is, that some customers are using already own mx entries, therefore we can not change all of them, but only the entries which point to the cpanel server.

Does someone have a script for this, or how would you change this?

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Aug 11, 2007

Any straight up easy way. So they stay permanent?

Can I simply use system-config-network and add each IP one at a time.

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Oct 13, 2007

Here is the procedure to upload websites and their subwebs (subsites) with FP 2002/2003
Upload the website with FTP
Install FP extensions
Wait for the DNS to pullulate
Open your remote website with FP
Convert folders to subwebs as needed
Upload (again) all your website files with FP
An error message will appear: "cannot find a web server at <domain name> on port 80 ...."
select <OK>
Wait for FP to stop and a message "status unknown" will appear
start uploading again
A message asking something about replacing remote files will appear. Select <YES>
Repeat the process for each subweb (it might take a while)
At the end, you will find a status message: "Successful upload", or similar
That was all

It works for some hosts with cPanel but I cannot be sure if it works for all

Some just require oppening the remote site with FP and convert the requiered folders to subwebs as neeeded.

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May 8, 2007

I know Cpanel has some features to do this unfortunately i have a private lable Pannel
that is why I want to move to a host that can allow me to move all my customers in and out as fast as I need to. There are many reasons to leave or find different hosting
that is not the question the question is how to do this without having your customers
go crazy or if posible to do it without them even noticing more then a short period of downtime late at night.

Please offer any opinions or directions on Pannel choice and methods to make the move seamless.

Mistakes are also very interesting And although we all know every hosting company is willing to help us do this and they are all nice guys it is important that things like this can be done fast and also without need for outside tech support All things are important like checking php versions and perl moduals and apache, mysql, phpMyadmin versions.. is setting up a dns3. and dns4. and asking customers to use that important for fast migration?

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Feb 5, 2008

how to setup a cron job to copy files & directories from one folder to the root folder. I have CPanel X.

My root directory is public_html/
I have another directory public_html/uploads containing both files and directories.

I need a cron job that will copy all the files & directories from public_html/uploads to the root public_html/

If it helps, here is some system info

General server information:
Operating system Linux
Service Status Click to View
Kernel version 2.6.22_hg_grsec_pax
Apache version 1.3.39 (Unix)
PERL version 5.8.8
Path to PERL /usr/bin/perl
Path to sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail
PHP version 4.4.4
MySQL version 4.1.22-standard
cPanel Build 11.17.0-STABLE 19434
Theme cPanel X v2.6.0

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