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How To Setup A WEB Server Which Talks With DB A Server


I have been shooting away a lot of questions on these forums lately, but you guys have been very helpful. Thanks.

My problem is this. We are going to get rackspace. Then we are going to purchase two servers. The first (WEB) is a httpd, dns, ftp, smtp, pop3 server. The second (DB) is purely a database server which will run mysql and mssql.

The first server (WEB) runs a asp/php applications that need to connect and talk with the database (DB) server.

I was thinking of only connection the WEB server to the physical internet through the co-location drop. Then connecting the WEB and DB server directly via a CAT6 cable. Both servers will have gigabit NIC cards. Then in theory in the asp/php applications all I have to do, is point them to the local ip address of the DB server as this should work.

Is this a good solution? Will speed be an issue, the delay from talking to the WEB server and talking to the DB server?

I was thinking this is more secure, because the WEB server is the only machine physically connected to the internet, the DB server is not. Though, is it true, if hackers compromise the web server, they then would be able to compromise the DB server as well via the WEB server?

I am open to suggestions though, and better ways of setting this up.


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Setup Name Server For A Website ?
I've been setting up name server for my website. I'm using Centos 5, but never get it works.

Here what i have done so far:
yum install named
Then i create named.conf in /etc

PHP Code:

options {        version "Version Secured";        directory "/var/named";        /*         * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want         * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source         * directive below.  Previous versions of BIND always asked         * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged         * port by default.         */        // query-source address * port 53;        recursion no;};logging {        category lame-servers { null; };};//// a caching only nameserver config//controls {        inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };};zone "." IN {        type hint;        file "named.ca";};zone "localhost" IN {        type master;        file "localhost.zone";        allow-update { none; };};zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {        type master;        file "named.local";        allow-update { none; };};include "/etc/rndc.key";zone "glueg99.com" { type master; file "/var/named/glueg99.com.db"; }; 

I created glueg99.com.db in /var/named

PHP Code:

     $TTL 14400@       IN      SOA     ns1.glueg99.com.      root.glueg99.com. (                                                2007081300                                                14400                                                3600                                                1209600                                                86400 )glueg99.com. 14400   IN      NS      ns1.glueg99.com.ftp     14400   IN      A       209.99.56.22localhost       14400   IN      A       127.0.0.1mail    14400   IN      A       209.99.56.22pop     14400   IN      A       209.99.56.22glueg99.com. 14400   IN      A       209.99.56.22www     14400   IN      A       209.99.56.22glueg99.com. 14400   IN      MX      10 mailglueg99.com. 14400   IN      TXT     "v=spf1 a mx ip4:209.99.56.22 ?all" 

When i start 'named' (service named restart), it tells me these errors:

PHP Code:

[root@v named]# service named restartStopping named:                                            [FAILED]Starting named:Error in named configuration:zone localhost/IN: loading master file localhost.zone: file not found_default/localhost/IN: file not foundzone 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loading master file named.local: file not found_default/0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: file not foundzone glueg99.com/IN: loaded serial 2007081300                                                          [FAILED] 

My website has been down and i am so frustrate about it. I don't like to use free NS from other sites, i'd rather set up my own NS.

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Setup A Proxy Server
i have an dedicated server in USA

I wold like to install a proxy server on my dedicated box so when i surf the net i must have the dedicated server IP (from USA) not home european IP..

How i do this?

I've tryed to install squid but i can get-it to work..

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Web/Database Servers Setup
We are currently looking into getting a new setup to serve our online store, and I would be thankful for feedback as to which servers to choose.

Today almost the entire store is on a single three year old dual proc/dual core server (4 gb ram, RAID5) that is beginning to get overloaded. (There is also a simpler secondary server that serves some static content and does some cron jobs.)

The system is a in-house developed LAMP (where the P is mod_perl/Mason). The database is rather large, two tables with 2-6 million rows are hit multiple times on most public pages - these grow with ~10% per year. Several other often-used tables are in the few-hundred thousand to a million rows, also continuously growing.

We anticipate rapid sales/visit growth over the next couple of years (a good day today is 6000-8000 visits), so I'm thinking of separating the database and web server. The most likely hosting candidate right now is Softlayer's WDC data center (we are located in Europe).

With that background, does this sound like an adequate setup:

Database server
Dual Xeon 5430 - 2.66GHz
8GB ram
RAIDed 3x73GB (or possibly 147GB) (15k rpm). I'm thinking RAID1? The big tables are not written to too much during the day, so read performance is more important than writing.
Web server

This (these) would be serving the Apache/mod_perl part of the system. Some static content (images and some PDFs) unless we put them on a separate server (all static content are placed in a single folder so it would be easy to do a mod_rewrite to an image server).
Dual Xeon 5050 or 7320
4GB ram
2x73GB (SCSI 10k rpm) RAID1

I don't think we need to load balance between two web servers from the beginning but that is something we will keep in mind (and hopefully have to do at some point). Are the two configurations sane (or is one overkill compared to the other)? Generally, how many web servers can a single database server serve? Email is handled separately (Google Apps). I estimate our budget to not more than $1000-1500 a month (if we go with Softlayer we will most likely use some other services such as firewalls, SAN and so on).

We currently use Suse, I have previously used RedHat on personal servers at ThePlanet. Is RedHat 4 32-bit a sensible choice? I have some experience with CPanel so we would most likely use that.

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Web Application Hosting Setup
We are in the process of setting up an application that on signup gives the customer a subdomain. The document root for this subdomain should be the same as the webroot for the primary domain. As an optional feature the customer can also map their own domain to this subdomain.

I was wondering if there is anyone here who has experience setting this kind of system up and could share some ideas, such as a particular server control panel that might cater for this, or that has an API that we can use within our Code.

As we are starting off we were thinking to go with a VS to keep the costs down. Also, the system is being programmed in PHP so the server would need to be Linux based.

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How To Setup IPs From 2 Different IP Blocks On One Server
does aynone know how to modify the file /etc/network/interfaces (using debian linux) in order to have 2 different 8 IP - Blocks on one server? I guess one needs somehow 2 gateways, but I am not really sure how to set it up. So I did try it that way, which didn´t work: ....

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How To Setup Cluster/High Available Server
i have ideas about clustering server with spread country/datacenter.

example: i have 5 Server spread around the world, server 1 in US, server 2 in German, and other country for next server.

server 1 will be main server, when server 1 down, it will goes to server 2, and continue to the next server.

all site/file and other stuff will be mirror on all server.

so it will be 100% Uptime!, and never LOSS anything!.

and my question is how to do that, maybe someone expert want to share with me.

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Dedicated Server - How To Setup CRON
I'm trying to help out a friend with a dedicated server setup however we both don't know too much about it. We've setup apache, perl, sql all the standard stuff but cannot for the life of us setup a CRON job for a particular script.

The dedicated server control panel is: WHM Accelerated.

Our current websites have been setup on the server under the same user account (master).

There doesn't seem to be the usual "CPANEL" options which you usually get with shared hosting however.

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Setup Dedicated Server With 2hdd
I would like to asking help about building dedicated server 2x hdd, i have person who advance in this but i want to get open wider suggestion from you :

1. which one better, "use 1 hdd for data and 1 hdd for backup" or "2 hdd for data and use backup service which is extra money"?

2. I have market already, but for starter is 80gb 2x hdd or 73gb scsi (little bit different in price) still enough until next year. I will expect to have 250Gb/500Gb sata, is it better make these new capacity replace the old one or just added into the box using raid?

3. if it is raid, is it no problem using two different ide/sata hdd and scsi hdd?

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Dedicated Server Setup Time
How long is a acceptable waiting time? just signed up to Dedishack - yesterday, Monday and been told I need to wait till Thursday.

Acceptable waiting time?

Not in a rush and I am not complaining just curious. First time I have had to wait for a dedicated server should be worth the wait though.

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New Server Setup Hardware/Software
So after waiting for more then a month to get all the parts I wanted and getting the system assembled; I'm on the road to an OS installation. Ive chosen a RAID 10 array built with 4 500GB Seagate drives. But am not sure of the best options for the RAID setup.

What strip size should I use - 16KB, 64KB, 256KB?
How big should I make Boot Volume?
Should Write Cache be enabled?
Should Drive Queing be enabled?
Should continue on error when rebuild be enabled?
Storesave profile setting: protection, balanced, Performance?

It has dual Quad Core E5410 prcessors
SuperMicro X7DCL-I Motherboard
8Gigs of DDR2 667 RAM
1333FSB
4 Seagate 500GB drive (RAID-10)
3WARE 9650SE RAID controller
1 WD 1TB drive

It will be running CENTOS 5 as the OS I hope this is enough information to help with advise on the optimal settings.

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