Customized Named.conf In CPanel
Oct 28, 2009
I'd like to add geodns to BIND, so I need to modify named.conf. All that I will put into is a include of an acl file (for different IP ranges), and add a new view for existed domain.
My VPS use cPanel. What is the best way to handle this, as named.conf can be modify by cPanel? I can modify the template in /scripts/rebuilddnsconfig, but I don't know how to add a new view.
There's only one site in my VPS. But I use a few subdomains in DNS (legacy issues). Only one db file in /var/named/
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Mar 2, 2008
i have adidcated server any i get anew one
and my site is rock2host.com
on the domain name i make the ns1 - ns2-ns3-ns4 of ips of the new server
but the problem that to this time there is no any account on my server is working
as i have adns error but i do not what is the problem
i made that
DNS Functions
Adding an A entry for your hostname
Bind reloading on server using rndc zone: [rock2host.com] Error reloading bind on server: rndc: get config key list: not found
DNS Functions
Cleanup Nameserver Config File
Fatal! named.conf fails named-checkconf, please repair named.conf and try again
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Apr 8, 2009
It started with this error:
Bind reloading on server01 using rndc zone: [ns1.mydomain.net]
Error reloading bind on server01: rndc: connect failed: 127.0.0.1#953: connection refused
so i did the obvious checked the csf firewall to see if port 953 was enabled and it was
so i took a look at rndc.conf
Code:
root@server01 [~]# nano /etc/rndc.conf
#start of rndc.conf
key "rndc-key" {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret "KLGSBmWZrev0I4fR4Tm4GXxdcYSTFzF23b1f9is1M=";
};
options {
default-key "rndc-key";
default-server 127.0.0.1;
default-port 953;
};
# End of rndc.conf
# Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:
#key "rndc-key" {
# algorithm hmac-md5;
# secret "KLGSBmWZrev0I4fR4Tm4GXxdcYSTFzF23b1f9is1M=";
#};
#
# controls {
# inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
# allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
# };
# End of named.conf
Then i took a look at named.conf
Code:
options {
/* make named use port 53 for the source of all queries, to allow
* firewalls to block all ports except 53:
*/
//query-source port 53;
/* We no longer enable this by default as the dns posion exploit
has forced many providers to open up their firewalls a bit */
// Put files that named is allowed to write in the data/ directory:
directory "/var/named"; // the default
pid-file "/var/run/named/named.pid";
dump-file "data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "data/named_stats.txt";
/* memstatistics-file "data/named_mem_stats.txt"; */
};
logging {
/* If you want to enable debugging, eg. using the 'rndc trace' command,
* named will try to write the 'named.run' file in the $directory (/var/named").
* By default, SELinux policy does not allow named to modify the /var/named" directory,
* so put the default debug log file in data/ :
*/
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
// All BIND 9 zones are in a "view", which allow different zones to be served
// to different types of client addresses, and for options to be set for groups
// of zones.
//
// By default, if named.conf contains no "view" clauses, all zones are in the
// "default" view, which matches all clients.
//
// If named.conf contains any "view" clause, then all zones MUST be in a view;
// so it is recommended to start off using views to avoid having to restructure
// your configuration files in the future.
view "localhost_resolver" {
/* This view sets up named to be a localhost resolver ( caching only nameserver ).
* If all you want is a caching-only nameserver, then you need only define this view:
*/
match-clients { 127.0.0.0/24; };
match-destinations { localhost; };
recursion yes;
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "/var/named/named.ca";
};
/* these are zones that contain definitions for all the localhost
* names and addresses, as recommended in RFC1912 - these names should
* ONLY be served to localhost clients:
*/
include "/var/named/named.rfc1912.zones";
};
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May 31, 2008
i am running centos 5 with bind9 and there is no /etc/named.conf. All i could find is /etc/named.caching-nameserver.conf
i am planning to runs dns nameserver for my domain. where to do zone entries?
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May 30, 2008
i have cpanel running on my dedicated server and i have accidentally deleted /etc/named.conf
how to recover it? will cpanel maintain backup or of some sort? i havent stopped bind so my sites are working till now.
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Jun 21, 2007
last night i was looking for closing my Open DNS to close it ...
but it's seems that i keep playing in the file name
/etc/named.conf
i back up it before
but when i finish i didn't cp /named.conf
i type mv named.conf-back /etc/named.conf
and all my server now is down and the support sooo bad ...
they just told me some commands and it's didn't work
then they didn't respond on my ...
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Aug 11, 2008
I have the following problem:
When i try to restart the nameserver service i get the following error:
# service named restart
Stopping named: [ OK ]
Starting named:
Error in named configuration:
/etc/named.conf:87: unknown option 'e'
/etc/named.conf:120: unexpected end of input
[FAILED]
my named.conf as follows:
include "/etc/rndc.key";
controls {
inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
};
options {
/* make named use port 53 for the source of all queries, to allow
* firewalls to block all ports except 53:
*/
query-source port 53;
// Put files that named is allowed to write in the data/ directory:
directory "/var/named"; // the default
dump-file "data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "data/named_stats.txt";
/* memstatistics-file "data/named_mem_stats.txt"; */
};
logging {
/* If you want to enable debugging, eg. using the 'rndc trace' command,
* named will try to write the 'named.run' file in the $directory (/var/named).
* By default, SELinux policy does not allow named to modify the /var/named directory,
* so put the default debug log file in data/ :
*/
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
// All BIND 9 zones are in a "view", which allow different zones to be served
// to different types of client addresses, and for options to be set for groups
// of zones.
//
// By default, if named.conf contains no "view" clauses, all zones are in the
// "default" view, which matches all clients.
//
// If named.conf contains any "view" clause, then all zones MUST be in a view;
// so it is recommended to start off using views to avoid having to restructure
// your configuration files in the future.
view "localhost_resolver" {
/* This view sets up named to be a localhost resolver ( caching only nameserver ).
* If all you want is a caching-only nameserver, then you need only define this view:
*/
match-clients { 127.0.0.0/24; };
match-destinations { localhost; };
recursion yes;
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "/var/named/named.ca";
};
// include "/var/named/named.rfc1912.zones";
// you should not serve your rfc1912 names to non-localhost clients.
// These are your "authoritativ
zone "smpl.splinteredmedia.net" {
type master;
file "/var/named/smpl.splinteredmedia.net.db";
};
e" internal zones, and would probably
// also be included in the "localhost_resolver" view above :
};
view "external" {
/* This view will contain zones you want to serve only to "external" clients
* that have addresses that are not on your directly attached LAN interface subnets:
*/
recursion no;
// you'd probably want to deny recursion to external clients, so you don't
// end up providing free DNS service to all takers
// all views must contain the root hints zone:
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "/var/named/named.ca";
};
// These are your "authoritative" external zones, and would probably
// contain entries for just your web and mail servers:
// BEGIN external zone entries
};
z
zone "smpl.splinteredmedia.net" {
type master;
file "/var/named/smpl.splinteredmedia.net.db";
};
I have cPanel installed on a CentOS 5.1 VPS
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Dec 5, 2008
none:0: open: /etc/named.conf: file not found
i had install cpanel on Cent Os 5 on a VPS
Cpanel Correctly Running but named does not working !
i try to restart named but it say :
root@server [/etc]# service named restart
Stopping named: [ OK ]
Starting named:
Error in named configuration:
none:0: open: /etc/named.conf: file not found
[FAILED]
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Jun 23, 2007
I'm getting this warning from check server security option in csf :
--------
You have a local DNS server running but do not have any recursion restrictions set in /etc/named.conf. This is a security and performance risk and you should look at restricting recursive lookups to the local IP addresses only
--------
I saw named.conf but In fact I didn't understand what should I do
Can somebody tells me what should i do and what this warning trying to tell me?
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Dec 19, 2008
After Cpanel update latest release version. I have issue with named.conf.
I tried to rebuild named. but..
/scripts/rebuilddnsconfig
fixrndc requires a syntactically correct /etc/named.conf.
No changes were made to /etc/named.conf.
Problem was:
/etc/named.conf:23: when using 'view' statements, all zones must be in views
Anyone can explain me about "/etc/named.conf:23: when using 'view' statements, all zones must be in views"?
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Oct 26, 2009
After upcp suddently named failed and only works when I use /scripts/ulimitnamed
But now the server feel so slow because of became named-wrapper -u
How to revert back from named-wrapper -u named to /usr/sbin/named -u named?
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Nov 25, 2008
I see some errors about lame servers in messages log,and i noticed that look like adress of isp surfer domain beacuse i noticed domain of my isp listed also as lame name server.Here is example:
Nov 24 03:46:55 available9 named[7562]: lame server resolving '247.100.51.72.in-addr.arpa' (in '100.51.72.in-addr.arpa'?): 205.214.192.202#53
Nov 24 03:46:55 available9 named[7562]: lame server resolving '247.100.51.72.in-addr.arpa' (in '100.51.72.in-addr.arpa'?): 205.214.192.201#53
Nov 24 03:46:56 available9 named[7562]: lame server resolving '247.100.51.72.in-addr.arpa' (in '100.51.72.in-addr.arpa'?): 205.214.192.202#53
Nov 24 03:46:56 available9 named[7562]: lame server resolving '247.100.51.72.in-addr.arpa' (in '100.51.72.in-addr.arpa'?): 205.214.192.201#53
Nov 24 07:19:51 available9 named[7562]: FORMERR resolving 'ducksimilar.com/NS/IN': 203.93.208.87#53
Nov 24 07:19:51 available9 named[7562]: FORMERR resolving 'ducksimilar.com/NS/IN': 91.208.228.150#53
Nov 24 07:19:52 available9 named[7562]: FORMERR resolving 'host1.experienceexcept.com/AAAA/IN': 203.93.208.87#53
Nov 24 07:19:52 available9 named[7562]: FORMERR resolving 'host2.experienceexcept.com/AAAA/IN': 203.93.208.87#53
Nov 24 07:19:52 available9 named[7562]: FORMERR resolving 'host1.experienceexcept.com/AAAA/IN': 91.208.228.150#53
Nov 24 07:19:52 available9 named[7562]: FORMERR resolving 'host2.experienceexcept.com/AAAA/IN': 91.208.228.150#53
Nov 24 07:19:52 available9 named[7562]: FORMERR resolving 'host1.experienceexcept.com/AAAA/IN': 203.93.208.87#53
Nov 24 07:19:52 available9 named[7562]: FORMERR resolving 'host2.experienceexcept.com/AAAA/IN': 203.93.208.87#53
Nov 24 07:19:52 available9 named[7562]: FORMERR resolving 'host1.experienceexcept.com/AAAA/IN': 91.208.228.150#53
Nov 24 07:19:52 available9 named[7562]: FORMERR resolving 'host2.experienceexcept.com/AAAA/IN': 91.208.228.150#53
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[url]
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Has anyone noticed recently on a fresh cPanel install that named doesn't start by itself on a reboot? I have had to chkconfig named on on every cPanel install I've done on a CentOS box in the last 2 months.
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Jul 29, 2008
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Feb 14, 2007
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Jul 27, 2007
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It seems I do need a VPS now. But since I am all new, I need to ask if a VPS account provides:
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- etc.
Basically, this question translates into this: does a VPS account offer everything else a shared hosting offers, and in addition guaranteed ram?
PS: I do need a CPU guarantee (don't know the exact name) meaning that if my processes get close to RAM limit, all processes are automatically diminished so that the site is still running... very slowly but running... (rather than killing the site)PS: I tried to find the VPS offers link as I am trying to get to see the current VPS offers of several companies, but can't find it. Do you mind giving the link?
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Dec 18, 2007
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change some variables in exim.conf so that they will not be modified next time cPanel will update exim.
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Jan 7, 2007
Broadcast message from root (Sat Jan 6 15:52:08 2007):
cPanel Layer 2 Update Commencing
Broadcast message from root (Sat Jan 6 16:01:09 2007):
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Shutting down exim: [FAILED]
Shutting down antirelayd: [ OK ]
Shutting down spamd: [ OK ]
Starting exim: 2007-01-07 20:47:43 non-existent configuration file(s): /etc/exim.conf
[FAILED]
Starting exim-smtps: 2007-01-07 20:47:43 non-existent configuration file(s): /etc/exim.conf
[FAILED]
Starting antirelayd: [ OK ]
Starting spamd: [ OK ]
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i install cpanel on my server
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