Best Configuration For My.cnf To Tweak MySQL

Jul 25, 2008

I just got a new server that has 2 quad core intel processors and 4GB of RAM. I am running about 1000 queries per second and have been having some issues where users are being denied a connection to the database every few minutes. I am not sure how to tweak the my.cnf file correctly to solve this issue. The contest of my.cnf are below:

[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
skip-locking
skip-innodb
query_cache_limit=1M
query_cache_size=32M
query_cache_type=1
max_user_connections=2000
max_connections=2000
interactive_timeout=100
wait_timeout=100
connect_timeout=100
thread_cache_size=128
key_buffer=16M
join_buffer=1M
max_allowed_packet=16M
table_cache=1024
record_buffer=1M
sort_buffer_size=2M
read_buffer_size=2M
max_connect_errors=10
thread_concurrency=8
myisam_sort_buffer_size=64M
server-id=1

#[mysql.server]
#user=mysql
#basedir=/var/lib

[safe_mysqld]
err-log=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.pid
open_files_limit=8192

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Best Configuration (my.cnf) For MySQL?

Dec 4, 2008

my.cnf configuration

What should be the best configuration(my.cnf) for MySQL in this server :

AMD Athlon(tm) 64 X2 Dual Core Processor 4200+
cache size: 512 KB
speed: 2200.246 MHz
4GB RAM DDR2
350 GB HDD

my current my.cnf contains this :

[mysqld]
set-variable = max_connections=500
set-variable = max_user_connections=100
set-variable = wait_timeout=100
set-variable = interactive_timeout=100
set-variable = local-infile=0
query_cache_limit=30M
query_cache_size=64M
query_cache_type=1
max_allowed_packet=30M
old-passwords = 1
skip-networking
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

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Mysql Configuration

Mar 28, 2007

After increasing to 4 Giga memory ram is still a problem exists I could see there is heavy cpu and mysql usage from the Vbulletin forum of the domain " kuwaitup.com".
The mysql configuration had been tweaked in the server and also max allowed connection had been increased to 600 from 500. and i think It is need to optimize the database " q8upcom_vb" so how we can make it ? and in my server only one site

dedicated SERVER
Intel(R) Xeon(TM) CPU 3.06GHz 4CPUS
4000mb ram
100GB type/configuration: Unknown
linux CENTOS Enterprise 4.4 i686
apache/IIS version: apache 1.3.37 (Unix)
PHP version: php 4.4.4
MySQL version: mysql 4.1.22-standard

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MysQl Configuration

May 6, 2007

On my Fedora Core 4 Dedicated Server i run:

# MySQL: 4.1.20
# Version protocoll: 10
# Server: Localhost via UNIX socket

This is my problem, the MaxConnection parameter by default is setup to 100 max user connections i want to adjust the limit to a resonable value because if the users go over the limit the MySQL crash and i must restart the server because the entire system don't work.... (probably this is a bug of MySQL 4.1.2 ) but i don't know because i'm not an expert user....

I spoke with Godaddy Sys Admin and they said: "...you must modify the my.cnf file and add:

Code:
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Default to using old password format for compatibility with mysql 3.x
# clients (those using the mysqlclient10 compatibility package).
old_passwords=1
set-variable = max_connections = (the number that you want)

[mysql.server]
user=mysql
basedir=/var/lib

[mysqld_safe]
err-log=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
Ok i have modified this by adding 1000, but with this new variable the MySQL don't start.....

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MySQL Configuration On Windows Vps

Jul 20, 2007

mysql configuration..

I'm on a windows vps with 640mb of ram and I'm always at high level of usage of ram and 100% of cpu.. obviously the website slows down and it takes about 15 seconds to show up!

I've tried to put some indexes to my db but I'm not really expert in that.
I've been also told that my problem could be caused by a wrong mysql configuration, so here it is mine:

Code:
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
; Uncomment for use on USB key
; skip-innodb
datadir=${path}/mysql/data
basedir=${path}/mysql
bind-address=127.0.0.1
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-locking
key_buffer = 200M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_cache = 200
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 3M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size= 16M
# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
thread_concurrency = 2

# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin=mysql-bin

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
# but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id = 1

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates

[isamchk]
key_buffer = 100M
sort_buffer_size = 100M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 100M
sort_buffer_size = 100M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

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Scripts To Optimize Mysql Configuration

Sep 21, 2007

Would there be any scripts that can optimize a Mysql configuration?

I remember seeing one but I forgot the name and lost the script

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Jun 17, 2009

mod_userdir Protection:
Apache's mod_userdir allows users to view their sites by entering a tilde(~) and their username as the uri on a specific host. For example http://test.cpanel.net/~fred/ will bring up the user fred's domain. The disadvantage of this feature is that any bandwidth usage used by this site will be put on the domain it is accessed under (in this case test.cpanel.net). mod_userdir protection prevents this from happening. You may however want to disable it on specific virtual hosts (generally shared ssl hosts.)

We have enabled mod_userdir Protection for all our users but some our clients want to view their website via For example [url]

in this section there is mentioned that You may however want to disable it on specific virtual hosts (generally shared ssl hosts.)

but when i select a domain which i want to disable mod_userdir Protection & then ticked marked on Exclude Protection check box then i have restarted apache web server but still i am unable to view selected domain via IP based

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May 10, 2008

if i enable PHP open_basedir Tweak in cpanel, it disables all sites and none load, do note that the other tweak called Apache mod_userdir Tweak is also enabled.

Now i am wondering is if they both clash with each other to compete for the security ?

Anyone else noticed this also?

Info :
WHM 11.15.0 cPanel 11.18.6-S24255
CENTOS Enterprise 5 i686 on standard - WHM X v3.1.0

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Sep 14, 2007

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any settings in Linux itself to speed up sending files down the pipe?

net.ipv4.tcp... in /etc/sysctl.conf?

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Apr 5, 2009

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May 8, 2009

Since my /var partition is full, so I moved /var/lib/mysql to /backup/mysql/.

Seems all the files are copied and I changed my.cnf reboot mysql, but all the web sites using db is not working anymore..

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Jan 21, 2007

I installed the MySQL binary packages in /usr/local/mysql/ after removing the MySQL RPM package. MySQL is functioning when I executed /usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld. I reinstalled MySQL before I installed PHP. When I used a PHP script to access a MySQL database, it outputs an error:

Code:
Warning: mysqli::mysqli() [function.mysqli-mysqli]: (HY000/2002): can't connect to local mysql server through socket /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock in index.php on line 2
However, I installed MySQL in /usr/local/mysql, not in /var/lib/mysql. How do I fix MySQL?

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Oct 6, 2008

I was looking into setting up a new VPS server, without Parallels.

I have a dedicated server running centos. I was thinking about putting Xen on it and the use lxadmin instead of cpanel.

Any thoughts or experience with that setup.

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Dec 30, 2007

I just found about about csf so I uninstall afp, bfd and install csf. spend time setting it up but still not getting lik what i want can some one post their csf so i can take a look.

I want to received e-mail at least for the following:

1. someone login ssh

2. someone using su (fail and pass)

3. someone try to brutal force (notify like bfd)

4. possible break in attemp like bfd

5. when ip got ban from brutal force

6. .... and all that good stuff that keep u alert.

it's possible to notify when someone try to login whm and cpanel?

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Jun 16, 2008

For some reason mysql wont start, i have tried restarting mysql but it wont, it says FAILED. The mysql.sock file seems to have disappeared and i cannot find it anywhere.

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Feb 11, 2008

I recently had a harddrive failure and luckliy I can still access certain directories on this failed drive. I can still access the /var/lib/mysql/ directory which holds all the users databases and have backed all these up separately using tar.

Now what I need to know is how do you restore these database files to another server? I tried simply untar'ing one of these to the new servers /var/lib/mysql/ direcotry and it stuffed Mysql up - it went offline. I had to get a cpanel tech to bring Mysql back online.

how can I get these database files to fully work on a new server?

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Jun 14, 2008

Hello All,

I have almost everything setup for my VPS except for the firewall.

Someone told me that you can screw up your VPS if you configure your firewall incorrectly.

Can someone please guide me through? Which firewall should I use? and what all configurations should I make?

My VPS is on Debian 4 and I already have webmin configured on it. It does shows me an option to install a firewall but I just dont have enough courage to do so.

Thanks in advance,
Imoracle

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Jul 24, 2009

I installed Mod_Security on my Cent OS server today and having some problem in configurating it.

Problem -

I have added this module in 'httpd.conf' file

Code:
<IfModule mod_security.c>
SecFilterEngine On

SecServerSignature "Apache"
SecFilterCheckUnicodeEncoding Off
SecAuditEngine RelevantOnly
SecAuditLog logs/audit_log
SecFilterScanPOST On

SecFilterDefaultAction "deny,log,status:403"

SecFilterSelective REQUEST_METHOD "^POST$" chain
SecFilterSelective HTTP_Content-Length "^$"

SecFilterSelective HTTP_Transfer-Encoding "!^$"

SecFilterSelective ARG_PHPSESSID "!^[0-9a-z]*$"
SecFilterSelective COOKIE_PHPSESSID "!^[0-9a-z]*$"
SecFilter "../"

SecFilter "viewtopic.php?" chain
SecFilter "chr(([0-9]{1,3}))" "deny,log"

SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "wget "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "lynx "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "scp "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "ftp "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "cvs "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "rcp "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "curl "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "telnet "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "ssh "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "echo "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "links -dump "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "links -dump-charset "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "links -dump-width "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "links http:// "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "links ftp:// "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "links -source "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "mkdir "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "cd /tmp "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "cd /var/tmp "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "cd /etc/httpd/proxy "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/config.php?v=1&DIR "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/../../ "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "&highlight=%2527%252E "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "changedir=%2Ftmp%2F.php "

# Very crude filters to prevent SQL injection attacks
SecFilter "delete[[:space:]]+from"
SecFilter "insert[[:space:]]+into"
SecFilter "select.+from"

# Weaker XSS protection but allows common HTML tags
SecFilter "<[[:space:]]*script"

# Prevent XSS atacks (HTML/Javascript injection)
SecFilter "<(.|n)+>"
</IfModule>

But my website is multi forum hosting and requires 'index.php' file to pass parameter to make it work.

Example -

[url]
[url]
[url]

So i had to delete below mention code from above module.

Code:
SecFilterSelective REQUEST_METHOD "^POST$" chain
SecFilterSelective HTTP_Content-Length "^$"

SecFilterSelective HTTP_Transfer-Encoding "!^$"

SecFilterSelective ARG_PHPSESSID "!^[0-9a-z]*$"
SecFilterSelective COOKIE_PHPSESSID "!^[0-9a-z]*$"
SecFilter "../"

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Jan 28, 2009

Do you think this configuration is doable?

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2GB Ram

500GB HDD

100mbps port

Win 2003/2008 Web Edition

~2000-3000GB bandwidth

~$100/month?

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Dec 5, 2008

I just bought a subscription to dnsmadeeasy and changed my nameservers already. Now I did a dns report check and found the following: Reverse MX A records (PTR)ERROR: No reverse DNS (PTR) entries. The problem MX records are:

68.x.x.x.in-addr.arpa -> no reverse (PTR) detected
You should contact your ISP and ask him to add a PTR record for your ips
Can anyone tell me how to fix this with the dnsmadeeasy interface? I tried adding a PTR record, typed the IP but it always adds my domain name at the end.

Additionally, the IP it says 68.x.x.x is completely different from my server.. which is 69.x.x.x -- how is that ? The SOA record isrimary nameserver: ns0.dnsmadeeasy.com
Hostmaster E-mail address: dns.dnsmadeeasy.com
Serial #: 2008010106
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Retry: 3600
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