Bash Automate The Installation Of YUM, CPanel/WHM And CSF
Jul 2, 2009
I am trying to automate the installation of YUM, cPanel/WHM and CSF.
I have written a script that works perfectly all the way down to installing CSF...
It gives me the following error when moving onto the CSF installation;
--05:03:37-- [url]
Resolving www.configserver.com... 85.13.195.235
Connecting to www.configserver.com|85.13.195.235|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 433358 (423K) [application/x-tar]
Saving to: `csf.tgz'
100%[=======================================>] 433,358 338K/s in 1.3s
05:03:39 (338 KB/s) - `csf.tgz' saved [433358/433358]
--05:03:39-- http://%0D/
Resolving 15... failed: Name or service not known.
FINISHED --05:03:39--
Downloaded: 1 files, 423K in 1.3s (338 KB/s)
tar:
: Not found in archive
tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors
./cPanelServer.sh: line 9: cd: csf: No such file or directory
sh: install.sh: No such file or directory
./cPanelServer.sh: line 13: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `"'
./cPanelServer.sh: line 18: syntax error: unexpected end of file
Script Contents;
Code:
./yum.sh
cd /home
wget layer1.cpanel.net/latest
sh latest
cd /
rm -fv csf.tgz
wget [url]
tar -xzf csf.tgz
cd /csf
sh install.sh
echo -n "TESTING = "1"
read word
sed "s/$word/TESTING = "0"/g" /etc/file.conf > /etc/file.conf.new
mv /etc/file.conf.new /etc/file.conf
service csf restart
done
It's seems the script is having issues extracting "csf.tgz", but I have no clue.
TBH, this is my first ever script and I'm surprised any of it works!
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Aug 20, 2007
I have been doing some research and I would love some help with this. I want to set up a cron to automatically backup my site's files & databases once a month. And I am not sure what how I do it?
- Do I need a script on my server and then the cron job runs it?
- Is there a better way to do this then cron?
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Feb 6, 2009
I'm wondering if anything like directadmin, whm, etc can automate security updates to apache, mysql, php etc?
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May 25, 2009
I am getting problem in cPanel installation, i tried 5-6 times but no success.
please find the log of the cpanel installation
...3....2....1..Fetching http://httpupdate.cpanel.net/cpanelsync/RELEASE/cpanel/ base/backend/webdisk.vbs (0)....@208.109.109.239......connected......receiving.. .100%......Done
md5sum mismatch (actual: cbd901252be59b37d33ffbd5440c888a) (expected: d0f0b90167 9da0932c023931f38ccecb)....
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Jan 29, 2007
What is ASSP? ASSP is an Anti-Spam SMTP Proxy . The homepage can be found here. ASSP is a lightweight daemon that can filter mail based on various things such as SPF, RBLs, Bayesian word lists, as well as blocking email addresses from getting mail, or having mail filtered.
This tutorial will walk you through getting the admin interface for CPanel setup for ASSP. Currently, a paid user interface can be obtained here (note that I am in no way affiliated with, nor have I tried to use this UI, I am just offering the link to those that might find it useful)
Firstly, the setup:
You will need to activate Cpanel PRO (pro.cpanel.net/activate) for your server in order for this to fully work. This activation is currently free. Simply go to the previous mentioned URL and enter your IP address if you have not done so already.
Once you have activated CPanel PRO, go into whm->addon modules and check clamav connector, then click on "save". This will install clamav for you to use
Once you have done THIS, go to whm->service manager and UNcheck spamd (it is no longer necessary with ASSP), and again click on save/submit. Note that this IS optional, however the purpose of ASSP is to defeat spam before it GETS to SpamAssassin.
Once you have done THAT, go into whm -> tweak settings and uncheck SpamAssassin and BoxTrapper mail.
Secondly, the requirements:
ASSP needs certain perl modules established To install these, simply login (as root) to your server, and type the following
Code:
/scripts/perlinstaller --force Compress::Zlib
/scripts/perlinstaller --force Email::Valid
/scripts/perlinstaller --force File::ReadBackwards
/scripts/perlinstaller --force File::Scan::ClamAV
/scripts/perlinstaller --force Mail::SPF::Query
/scripts/realperlinstaller --force Mail::SRS
/scripts/realperlinstaller --force Tie::RDBM
/scripts/realperlinstaller Sys::Syslog
/scripts/perlinstaller --force Net::LDAP
/scripts/perlinstaller --force Time::HiRes
/scripts/perlinstaller --force Tie::DBI
Note that the --force is optional, however it will make sure you've got it installed. Do these one at a time as some of these have configurable options to them.
One more perl module is needed. Since the later versions of Net::DNS are known to cause issues with RBLs, SPFs and the like, it is advised to use 0.57 . This can be obtained by doing the following:
Code:
mkdir /usr/local/assp
cd /usr/local/assp
mkdir /usr/local/assp/tmp
cd /usr/local/assp/tmp
wget [url]
tar xzf Net-DNS-0.57.tar.gz
cd Net-DNS-0.57
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install
Do NOT remove the /usr/local/assp/tmp directory as when you update cpanel, it will try to auto update Net::DNS again, so you will want this intact.
Now, let's get with the program here and install ASSP:
Code:
cd /usr/local/assp
wget [url]
unzip -d /usr/local/assp /usr/local/assp/ASSP_1.2.6-Install.zip
mv --target-directory=/usr/local/assp /usr/local/assp/ASSP/*
mv --target-directory=/usr/local/assp /usr/local/assp/ASSP/.DS_Store
rm -rf /usr/local/assp/__MACOSX
rm -rf /usr/local/assp/ASSP
rm -f ASSP_1.2.6-Install.zip
rm -f Win32-quickstart-guide.txt;rm -f freshclam.bat
cd /usr/local/assp
mkdir pb
cd pb
touch denysmtp.txt
touch exportedextreme.txt
touch pbdb.black.db
touch pbdb.rbl.db
touch pbdb.white.db
cd /usr/local/assp
mkdir /usr/local/assp/notspam
mkdir /usr/local/assp/spam
mkdir /usr/local/assp/errors
mkdir /usr/local/assp/errors/notspam
cd /usr/local/assp
wget [url]
chmod 755 start
wget [url]
chmod 755 stop
cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
wget [url]
chmod 755 assp
The core of ASSP is now installed. However, the development versions have updated functions to use for users. Of course, this is completely optional, but is recommended completely. This can be done by the following in SSH
Code:
cd /usr/local/assp/
mv assp.pl assp.pl_old
mv spamdb spamdb.old
mv rebuildspamdb.pl rebuildspamdb.pl.old
mv repair.pl repair.pl.old
mkdir Data
mkdir Data/Lists
wget [url]
wget [url]
000F4555.2/rebuildspamdb.pl
wget [url]
wget [url]
mv assp.css images
wget [url]
cd Data/Lists
wget [url]
chmod u+x /usr/local/assp/*.pl
Now, let's get it up and running, and configure it, shall we?
Code:
cd /usr/local/assp
/etc/init.d/assp start
You'll see ASSP sending out some messages and then doing nothing. This is ok, and it's the expected response. Now, we need to edit some stuff. Hit ctrl-c (cancel) to shut down ASSP
once it's stopped, you'll see the following file in the assp directory - assp.cfg . Edit that with whatever you want for an editor, something like:
Code:
nano assp.cfg
You want to change a few options immediately just to get it working
Look for the lines that are something like:
Code:
runAsGroup:=
runAsUser:=
and change them to be:
Code:
runAsGroup:=root
runAsUser:=root
Then look for the line that is
Code:
AsADaemon:=
and change it to
Code:
AsADaemon:=1
Now, let's change the password just so that we're secure:
look for the line that is
Code:
webAdminPassword:=nospam4me
and change that to
Code:
webAdminPassword:=insertrandompasswordhere
Now, let's tell ASSP to setup and accept mail for our domains. Look for the line something like
Code:
localDomains:=
and change that to be
Code:
localDomains:=file:/etc/localdomains
Almost there, just a couple more changes needed.
Look for the line that is something like
Code:
smtpDestination:=127.0.0.1:225
and change that to be
Code:
smtpDestination:=127.0.0.1:125
(or another port instead of 125, just REMEMBER the port!)
and one more change
change the line that looks like
Code:
listenPort:=125
to
Code:
listenPort:=25
Now save and exit the file. If you're using nano/pico, that would be ctrl-x , just make SURE to save the file before you exit!
Now, let's get ASSP fired up again
Code:
/etc/init.d/assp start
let's make sure you have assp starting on system boot:
Code:
chkconfig --add assp
Let's add a crontab to make sure that ASSP rebuilds the bayesian spam list
Quote:
crontab -e
Code:
10 4 * * * cd /usr/local/assp;/usr/local/assp/rebuildspamdb.pl
Occasionally, what I've seen is ASSP will get "hung" on certain things and just kill itself. This fix will work for this, and make sure your ASSP installation is running smoothly
Open up another file on the server, my example will be /bin/asspcheck. In this file, add the following contents
Code:
assplog=/usr/local/assp/check.log
DATE=`date "+%m-%d-%y [%k:%M]"`
pidof=/usr/local/assp/pid
thispid=`cat $pidof`
if [ ! -d /proc/$thispid ];then
rm -rf $pidof;
/etc/init.d/assp start
echo "$DATE - ASSP - restarted" >> $assplog
else
echo "$DATE - ASSP - ok" >> $assplog
fi
Now, chmod the file itself
Code:
chmod u+x /bin/asspcheck
Now, make sure it's called every 60 seconds. Add this to your root crontab
Quote:
crontab -e
Code:
* * * * * /bin/asspcheck
Now, let's go BACK into WHM and setup the variables needed to get exim to use ASSP
In exim configuration editor, click on "advanced editor"
Clear out EVERYTHING from all of the existing boxes. Keeping these with data can cause ASSP to not function as it should
When you've done that, add the following to the top box:
Code:
# assp
local_interfaces = 127.0.0.1.125
If you changed this variable to something else
Code:
smtpDestination:=127.0.0.1:125
put in the other port, NOT 125, so it would look like 127.0.0.1.whateverporthere
Click on Save
Exim will restart and you now have a working installation of assp
Now, let's go to it and work with it a bit, shall we?
go to [url], enter the user admin and the password you changed nospam4me to. This will get you logged in and you can tweak the settings as you feel necessary.
ASSP is a great and powerful proxy for any mail server, which blocks using RBLS, whitelists, etc. It is advisable to setup the email interface and let your customers know of this so that you can get them to help you in reporting and addressing spam.
Parts of this howto were taken from this page, however much of that data has been found to be outdated as far as downloads from CVS and the like go, and I've added quite a bit of useful information into it as well.
Go through the ASSP configuration VERY carefully, and ONLY change what you're sure of.
Start with the RBLs, increase the list to 5 and max hits to 2 as suggested.
If you notice problems with this or know how it might be better, hey, feel free to post in here and I'll keep it as updated as possible :)
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Dec 3, 2008
is it possible to install FreePBX ontop of my Cpanel Installation on my server.
If so, how would i do it? Im currently running Centos 4.7.
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Jun 15, 2008
I opened up my VPS bash today and I saw a message like this:
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
..........................
..........................
You have a mail.
bash:~#
Now I am confused from where have I received a mail, and even if I have received it why doesn't it shows in Google Apps??
I have set the MX Entries correctly and when I sent a mail specifically to admin@mysite.com , I do get a mail in google apps.
Anyways where does this mail lie, how can I view this mail ?? I installed postfix as my mailing server.
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Aug 9, 2008
When I log into my clients VPS via SSH and I get the following error...
login as: root
root@69.162.67.44's password:
Last login: Sun Jan 20 23:33:36 2008 from 122.167.25.31
-bash-3.1#
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Jun 30, 2007
I've just about got my mysqldump script ready,
Here is what it looks like:
Code:
#!/bin/sh
mysqldump -uusr -ppwd --opt db > /home/usr/dbs/1.sql
mysqldump -uusr -ppwd --opt db2 > /home/usr/dbs/2.sql
cd /home/usr/dbs
tar -zcvf sqldata.tgz *.sql
How would I make my finished gzipped file's filename to include the date?
Would I add any tags infront of sqldata.tgz *.sql?
Or would I have to run another command after the last line?
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Jun 1, 2007
I could use a bash script for a crontab that does a regular backup of my mysql database.
Unfortunately i can't employ one of the made-up backup scripts using mysqldump because i need to use mysqlhotcopy (that's because i need the raw data for a charset mess in mysql with some foreign languages not classifieds as utf8 .. long story), and i'm a total ignorant of perl and bash scripting.
The script (that will be recalled via cron) has to:remove all the .tar.gz files older than X days in the folder /xxx/backup, if the folder contains more than X tar.gz files
create a folder /xxx/backup/$todaydate call the command "mysqlhotcopy --bla -bla -bla " that will copy the dbase in the previously created /xxx/backup/$todaydate folder
at the end of the previous operation (if successful) compress the $todaydate folder in a $todaydate-sqlbackup.tar.gz file at the end of the previous operation (if successful) delete the uncompressed folder. launch the "rsync -bla -bla" command to syncronize this folder with a remote server I thought it will be something like a 10lines script, and i'll be glad to hand you a couple of virtual beers (via paypal ) as a thank you sign, but if the script is not trivial and you're willing to help anyhow, of course i'm willing to pay more.
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Dec 6, 2007
apache 11421 0.0 0.3 2704 1712 ? Ss Oct09 4:35 bash
apache 11625 0.0 0.1 1912 884 ? Ss Oct09 1:12 bash
apache 14454 0.0 0.0 1764 128 ? Ss Oct17 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache
apache 15216 0.0 0.2 2308 1356 ? Ss Nov10 1:58 bash
apache 19597 0.0 0.2 2308 1336 ? Ss Nov10 1:50 bash
apache 22164 0.0 0.3 2704 1772 ? Ss Oct11 1:11 bash
I stopped apache but can see these when i do ps aux.
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Jun 4, 2009
I'm having a problem with litespeed and apache, every time when I reboot the server listespeed and apache(both) are started and the server uses apache. I configured litespeed to use a conf file of apache so I can't remove just apache. I need a way when I restart the server litespeed is started and apache is stoped
2nd problem. how to make this in a batch script
The script will backup a directory every month and I need in every backup get a date like this directoryname-date(day/month/year)
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Mar 1, 2008
Code:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 975 Dec 22 2006 .bash_profile
root@server [~]# rm -f .bash_profile
rm: cannot remove `.bash_profile': Operation not permitted
root@server [~]# chmod +t .bash_profile
chmod: changing permissions of `.bash_profile': Operation not permitted
I simply wanted to modify something within the file but I keep getting permission errors. I'm logged in as root.
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Dec 7, 2008
I am currently trying to create a bash script which I will run off a loop with a sleep interval that will query tcpdump (udp packets only) on a network interface, and is looking for length 10 packets.
So far so good, not that hard to code I know (Already made it / coded it this far perfectly). Now here is the tricky part, I only want the bash script to identify IP's that have sent over 15 packets with the length of 10. (This is the part that I can't seem to find a way to code).
I was thinking, from the output maybe to calculate the number of lines with the same equal IP's.
Once this script identifies that, it will automatically run a command which I have set. (Quite easy, and I can do this).
I am looking for someone to help me with this. It is a fairly simple and quick job (editing the script I have at the moment). I am willing to also pay (if needed) an amount for this to be completed too. Obvieusly not that much, but still something I am sure we can work out.
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Sep 24, 2007
somebody to write a very simple bash script to me , which will help me to "wget" some text files!
i want to do the following:
wget [url]
X changes for evey folder (main group)
Y will change for every file in the folder.
eg:
[url]
[url]
[url]
the next group:
[url]
[url]
[url]
The X value range [1-100]
the Y value range [1-13]
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Mar 31, 2007
Sometimes if I tried to use rm to remove too many files I got this:
-bash: /bin/rm: Argument list too long
I think there was a workaround, like ls and then piping the result to rm, but I forget.
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