Apache :: Mod Rewrite To Overcome Relative URLs
Jun 3, 2013
I've taken over a site that caters for client access. They all access there own folder, and in the folder the files have an include with a relative path as below.
/core - contains all the actual files
/client/file.php -
<? include "../core/file.php";?>
but with the growing number of clients I want to go a level deeper and separate them better...
/uk/client/file.php -
<? include "../../core/file.php";?>
This is fine but when the files are included, they too have there own relative includes and this is where it breaks.
There are so many files I can't easily go through them to change all the include paths so I would like to maybe do a rewrite to fake the path? I've tried this...
RewriteRule^uk/$ /
But that doesn't work.
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Feb 23, 2013
I need htaccess file for one of my sites. I've searched everywhere, and I can't find a solution for my problem.
System Info:
Easy Apache v3.18.1
CentOS 6.3 (x86_64)
So I'm trying to redirect all URLs in a certain query range to a new website. i.e.,
mydomain.com/?p=35000
mydomain.com/?p=35001
mydomain.com/?p=35002
mydomain.com/?p=35003
etc.
all need to 301 redirect to myotherdomain.com
I don't need to append each query to the new domain. All the URLs simply need to redirect to the naked domain of the other site. So
mydomain.com/?p=35000 is not redirecting to myotherdomain.com/?p=35000
It is simply redirecting to myotherdomain.com
Also, I need to redirect the specific series ([35000-35999]) to the new domain. I want to redirect the www and the non-www URLs.
I've attempted to write the code myself, but when I upload the htaccess file, the URLs are not redirecting. I'm doing something wrong.
Here's what I've tried:
Code:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mydomain.com$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.mydomain.com$
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^p=([35000-35999]*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ "http://myotherdomain.com/" [R=301,L]
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Jul 24, 2008
I dowload a scripts with a .htaccess file
Code:
DirectoryIndex index.php
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^link/([0-9]+)[/]*$ /redirect.php?id=$1
RewriteRule ^link/([a-zA-Z0-9]+)[/]*$ /redirect.php?tag=$1
I want to convert it to lighttpd rewrite rules, urgent, also I can't contact with the scripts author,
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Nov 30, 2013
1.Find .htaccess file in root folder
2.Open .htaccess file
3.Delete all content
4.Type in this code(using your domain ):
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>RewriteEngine onRewriteBase /RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.example.co.uk$ [NC]RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.co.uk/$1 [L,R=301]RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},L]</IfModule>
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Aug 22, 2013
We're running Apache 2.4.3 on Slackware 14:
LCMlinux ~> uname -a
Linux LCMlinux 3.2.29-smp #2 SMP Mon Sep 17 13:16:43 CDT 2012 i686
LCMlinux ~> httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.3 (Unix)
Server built: Aug 23 2012 11:07:26
LCMlinux ~>
We are using this both for the Trac issue-tracking application and for a small, simple internal mirror web site. Trac is working perfectly; the web site works if exact URLs are provided (as in <a href=...>
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Jan 28, 2014
This redirect redirects all subpages of a domain to another domain while not redirecting to index.php but to same page, only at another domain:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^cz.hq-scenes.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://cz.hq-scenes.com/$1 [R=301,L]
I want to achieve that only pages like /viewtopic.php...............
will be redirected (............. means any other characters)
How to redirect all viewtopic.php pages only? How to modify it?Â
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Apr 24, 2013
I need to accomplish the following:
1. User hits my new 2.4 reverse proxy at [URL] ....
2. I proxy the request through to my "real" app server at [URL] ....
3. I also use a re-write rule to add a querystring to the URL: ?Parameter=Foo
4. So, client's request arrives at the my app server as [URL] .....
5. When my app server responds, it is including the Parameter=Foo key/value combination. I don't want this.
6. I want my reverse proxy (somebox.com) to strip "Parameter=Foo" from the string which gets returned to the client.
I have steps 1 & 2 working nicely, but it looks like I can't handle the last bit with with mod_rewrite. I found mod_filter and mod_substitute, but it appears that this stuff is used for re-writing strings IN the document. Can these libs be used to maybe modify (I'm guessing here) the headers so that the "?Parameter=Foo" string can't be seen on the client if they're running something like fiddler?
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Mar 11, 2015
I used a little vServer with ubuntu (turnkey) and use logwatch to be informed by email about any errors. I'm confused about the following errors from Apache:
--------------------- httpd Begin ------------------------
Requests with error response codes
404 Not Found
http://translate.google.com/gen204: 1 Time(s)
http://www.teddybrinkofski.com/ip_json.php: 1 Time(s)
503 Service Unavailable
http://www.google.com/: 1 Time(s)
---------------------- httpd End -------------------------
These errors are definetly not from my own code. I have checked that mod_proxy is disabled and i disabled also CONNECT like here described: [URL] ....
What does these errors mean and how can i disabled this?
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Nov 15, 2013
My website is on 1and1 shared hosting and to enable PHP I needed to put in my .htaccess the following
AddType x-mapp-php5 .php .html .htm .shtml
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Oct 23, 2014
I am attempting to add a header to a number of requested urls i.e. domain/feeds/chicago, domain/feeds/*.I understand that this can be achieved by
•using mod_rewrite to set an environment variable
•using mod_headers to add a header based on the existence of an environment variable.
So far I can add the a new header thus Header add RSS_FEED_URL "Akamai-Edge-Control"
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Nov 7, 2012
I have a WP online shop using WP E-commerce plugin 3.8.9 together with the SEO Yoast plugin.My problem in that when exploring the product URLs ending with / in google webmaster tools, it displays 404. But the same URL without / is found and ok. I must day that both URLs show up correctly in browsers and the non / version is redirected to the one ending in /.Here is my .htaccess:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
I could solve this problem by setting a redirect to non / URLs instead.
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Apr 25, 2013
how can i url rewrite, i tried to myself but failed miserably!.host.com/movie.php?id=123, 123 being any number!to: host.com/movie/123
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Jul 25, 2008
I have all my specify modules are loaded in pache like mod_rewrite in other face I have a script need require mod_rewrite in install steps but I have in testing : Apache Mod-Rewrite Unavailable
but when I run httpd -l I get this list
PHP Code:
[root@server ~]# httpd -lCompiled in modules: core.c prefork.c http_core.c mod_so.c[root@server ~]#
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Jan 12, 2007
With this whole no-www thing going on. I've decided to have a look at whether I can do this for my domains.
Instead of writing a
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.domain.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ h77p://domain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
for every single domain I'd like to do this for across all domains as standard. I'm not too hot on rewrite rules and have in the past avoided them cos of the complexities. But I'd like to get this done, and no silently do it, but reflect the URL difference in the webbrowsers address bar too.
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Sep 24, 2013
I'm trying to rewrite the following URL, and the rewrite seems to work, but doesn't forward to the rewritten page.
From: domain.com/index.php?random
To: domain.com/random
RewriteRule ^random$ /index.php?random [L]
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Oct 23, 2014
I have been trying to figure out how to do a url rewrite but no luck so far.
How can I have this [URL] ....
as the default [URL] ....
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May 25, 2015
On my website at www.jamescobban.net I have a directory which contains an ancient copy of my old static implementation of the site. It is there just in case someone has saved a old URL. However the data in that directory is several years out of date, so I would like to redirect the old static URLs to the equivalent dynamic URLs. For example: URLs.....
I wasn't warned that the <Directory> in the Apache conf file has to specify AllowOverride All whereas the default that is created when I install Ubuntu is AllowOverride None.I wasn't warned that I have to enable the mod_rewrite using a2enmod or else the rewrite commands are rejected.I am testing this on my private copy of the web-site where I can fiddle with options like that in the config file, but when I migrate this to my public server I do not have that privilege, so I want to try setting up the URL rewriting in .htaccess.
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Oct 15, 2014
I would like to write a rewrite rule that does the following:
RewriteEngine On
Redirect 301 URL...
So what I want is that the first url is rewritten to go to the second ..I have a whole bunch of links that I have to redirect, so I would like to place them all into one .htaccess file or into the default configuration file of apache. So what I do not want is to create SomeFolder1 and someOtherFolder2 and to place a .htaccess file into that place in order to make it work. In fact I want to ignore the folders of the old link and only use the pagename.
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May 20, 2015
I have question: How to redirect specific useragent on specific URLs to specific URLs in .htaccess [Question]
E.g.:
I want to redirect 301 with conditional:
Code:
useragent: Firefox
from my url1: domain[dot]com/old-url1/
from my url2: domain[dot]com/old-url2/
to
Code:
to new url1: in my url1: domain[dot]com/new-url1/
to new url2: in my url1: domain[dot]com/new-url2/
I create this in my .htaccess but not work
Code:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} googlebot [NC]
RewriteRule ^/?this-is-url/?$ domain[dot]com [L,R,NC]
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Mar 19, 2008
One of the machines we have at LW crashed 2 weeks ago.
we use relative links for pages and images throughout our site, but now in the new machine, every relative link request gets sent to HTTPS instead of a regular HTTP request.
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Mar 13, 2013
I'm running Apache 2.4.4 Win32 on a Windows 2008 server. When trying to optimize a website I noticed a random reoccurring 2550ms delay in Time To First Byte. A file could have a TTFB of 200ms several times but suddenly it would get 2750ms. This could be a static file (image, html, js) or php. I've measured using ApacheBench (locally and remotely), webpagetest.org and bytecheck.com. After much trial and error I found the problem was with mod_rewrite. Disabling this and everything is fine.
I have setup a blank/new install with only basic config change (Listen, ServerRoot etc) to replicate result without anything else interfering. Following is the rewrite section I add to config.
Code:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule (^/Pictures.*) /$1 [L]
</IfModule>
After Apache has started I execute "ab http://my.example.com/Pictures/Thumbnails/tmb_400X400_FFFFFF_660.jpg" and always get the delay. If I execute again it's normal. If I wait at least 30 seconds I get the delay. Following is a section from error.log with trace8 logging.
Code:
[Tue Mar 12 23:28:56.123519 2013] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 7624:tid 888] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 69.x.y.90:36279] 69.x.y.90 - - [my.example.com/sid#42c748][rid#26df0d0/initial] applying pattern '(^/Pictures.*)' to uri '/Pictures/Thumbnails/tmb_400X400_FFFFFF_660.jpg'
[Code] ....
As you see from line 3 to line 4 the time skips 2550ms. When the TTFB is normal then the log is identical except time doesn't change from line 3 to line 4. If I delete the rewrite section in config then TTFB is always normal, no matter what.
When I testet on the live server the time for fully loaded increase from 3800-4000ms to 8500-10500ms when mod_rewrite is enabled. And that is about 30 requests (php+css+js+images). So the impact is significant.
What can this be? I'm having a hard time believing it's a bug. Isn't mod_rewrite used a lot? I'm running Ubuntu (linux) at home, I'm going to install Apache there and see if I get the same result.
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Nov 13, 2013
In my web site I have several index pages in different languages in the following format
[URL] ....
Two days ago I noticed increased, many times. Google bot activity on my site and when I checked my log file I found that all pages crawled were wrong web addresses: to the above index were added existing files from my site like
/folder1/folder2/file.html
So, the strings looked like
[URL] ....
And surprisingly all they returned code "200".
My question is: is there any way to rewrite such requests to the first ".html" found in the string.
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Nov 5, 2014
I am trying to capture 3-4 digits when sent as part of a URL, for them to be proxied to another URL. I have no control over how the source sends this data, I am supposed to redirect it. Which works.
#RewriteCond %{HTTP:whoisd-ussd-message} ([d]{2,4})
#RewriteRule ^/original/individual.do(.*)$ https://other.server.com/somewhere/011$1 [P]
The problem is this works for all URLs that have digits to this server. I am expecting to trap URLs that send digits as part of the first call to the server, but this also affects URL calls that are part of other server call transactions, once digits appear, it gets redirected. What can I do to stop this interference?
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Aug 15, 2014
after I install my apache 2.4 on my notebook, I install it using PHP and it's successful, but when I use .htaccess
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Jul 4, 2013
I got a trouble with a server upgrade on GoDaddy.
Once the server was upgraded from Apache 2.2 to Apache 2.4 all
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Jun 8, 2013
I want to rewrite across subdomains, e.g. requests for sub1.mydomain.com/foo.htm -> www.mydomain.com/foo.htm. I can do
this with something like:
Code:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub[0-9].
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=303,L]
I want to make it an internal rewrite though, not an external redirect. If I remove the [R=303] I still end up with a redirect (a 302). I assume mod_rewrite is forcing an external redirect because it's to a different [sub]domain.
Is there any way I can overcome this and make the change internal?
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May 7, 2013
I am using apache with subversion and need to redirect a request for a file to a different file based on the user that has made the request. It appears that the URL for the requested file could be changed on the fly using RewriteMap; however, is there any way to get the User (as typically given in the request_rec available to apache hooks) making the request in the program used?
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Apr 29, 2013
I need two rules in apache to work
RewriteRule ^([^/]*).html$ index.php?page=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*).html$ index.php?pnumber=$1&page=$2 [L]
First one rule does work and /index.php?page=something redirect to /something.html
Second rule does not work /index.php?pnumber=1&page=something need to be /1/something.html
But when make this link i got 404 error the request url not found.
Where is error, an how i can make to second rule work too?
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Nov 5, 2014
I am running a few different web servers on my home network and have found a way of binding each wb server (and any virtual hosts) to domain names and having a "central" web server rerouting a request to the appropriate server using reverse-proy. at the moment, this central web server is IIS (Windows Server 2008 R2) based and it works perfectly. I want to change the central server to an Apache based one.
As an example; I want the central server to see an incoming http request (e.g sub.domain.com) and reroute it using reverse-proxy to a different web server that wouldn't normaly be accessible from the Internet (e.g 192.168.1.122/index.html).
My question is how do you reverse-proxy to a different server on the LAN with mod_rewrite in Apache?
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Oct 21, 2014
I have setup a reverse proxy that allows users to query an internal server. That internal server returns a JSON or XML response.
In that response some URLS need to be rewritten as they cannot be resolved externally. Is it possible to rewrite JSON/XML response bodies?
I experimented with "ProxyHTMLURLMap 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2" but that did not work (seems to ignore the JSON response entirely)...
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