Innodb Database Server Setup (for Dummies)

Jun 12, 2008

I'm getting ready to setup a dedicated server for a site that is database intensive that mostly uses mysql innodb databases.

What is the best setup for me that would allow regular database backups of my innodb databases the easiest way possible. I basically want to be able to backup my database at a regular interval (probably weekly) without having to think too much (and without having to shut down my server each time or stop my database).

I'm not too tech savvy with database management so am after tips on:

- Best server setup (second drive just for bakups?)

- I Don't fully understand RAID 1 setups and how they would benefit me

- Explain to me the backup process for any solution you suggest

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I have an HA network with 2-web servers sitting under and F5 load balancer.

I pointed the domain to the load balanced IP through it's A Name record.

How can I configure one of the web servers as an email server also?

The web servers are using the plesk control panel.

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Jul 9, 2008

We are currently looking into getting a new setup to serve our online store, and I would be thankful for feedback as to which servers to choose.

Today almost the entire store is on a single three year old dual proc/dual core server (4 gb ram, RAID5) that is beginning to get overloaded. (There is also a simpler secondary server that serves some static content and does some cron jobs.)

The system is a in-house developed LAMP (where the P is mod_perl/Mason). The database is rather large, two tables with 2-6 million rows are hit multiple times on most public pages - these grow with ~10% per year. Several other often-used tables are in the few-hundred thousand to a million rows, also continuously growing.

We anticipate rapid sales/visit growth over the next couple of years (a good day today is 6000-8000 visits), so I'm thinking of separating the database and web server. The most likely hosting candidate right now is Softlayer's WDC data center (we are located in Europe).

With that background, does this sound like an adequate setup:

Database server
Dual Xeon 5430 - 2.66GHz
8GB ram
RAIDed 3x73GB (or possibly 147GB) (15k rpm). I'm thinking RAID1? The big tables are not written to too much during the day, so read performance is more important than writing.
Web server

This (these) would be serving the Apache/mod_perl part of the system. Some static content (images and some PDFs) unless we put them on a separate server (all static content are placed in a single folder so it would be easy to do a mod_rewrite to an image server).
Dual Xeon 5050 or 7320
4GB ram
2x73GB (SCSI 10k rpm) RAID1

I don't think we need to load balance between two web servers from the beginning but that is something we will keep in mind (and hopefully have to do at some point). Are the two configurations sane (or is one overkill compared to the other)? Generally, how many web servers can a single database server serve? Email is handled separately (Google Apps). I estimate our budget to not more than $1000-1500 a month (if we go with Softlayer we will most likely use some other services such as firewalls, SAN and so on).

We currently use Suse, I have previously used RedHat on personal servers at ThePlanet. Is RedHat 4 32-bit a sensible choice? I have some experience with CPanel so we would most likely use that.

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Jun 29, 2009

how to enable innodb

use this command in mysql ....

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Sep 27, 2008

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Feb 11, 2008

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Jun 5, 2007

Question for people who have moved to InnoDB: I wonder if it is worthwhile?

I don't care about ACID compliance, my only interest is in the row level locking which I do not get with large MYISAM tables which do table locking and clog up everything. I have a huge database that needs frequent updates, like 50,000 per hour. I also don't care about InnoDB's large size of indexes and such, I have lots of hard disk to throw at it.

My fear is with the backup of InnoDB tables, and the fact that it is not as simple to "fire up" the tables when I restart the database. MySQL manual suggests something like a query to "Warm up" the tables.

Any thoughts would be great, and if possible, any help with what settings you use. FYI, I am on a 4GB RAM machine with dual Core2Duo procs. When I tried the following in my.cnf for the InnoDB stuff ---

Code:
#skip-innodb
innodb_buffer_pool_size=1G
# Set the log file size to about 25% of the buffer pool size
innodb_log_file_size=250M
innodb_log_buffer_size=8M
innodb_data_file_path=/idbdata1:200M:autoextend
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=20M
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /iblogs
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout=10
--- the MySQLD wouldn't start! Question about the stuff in red: what're those paths for?

Do I need to create those paths?

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Feb 25, 2008

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Everything says MyISAM (in phpMyAdmin). Could I just reinstall SQL (with MyISAM) from scratch? Or will I need to backup and reload from dump?

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Jan 6, 2007

MySQL didn't work well on my server so I had a look at the err file. It indicates that MySQL is getting started and stopped all the time. After it has started it will stop and then start again etc:

070106 14:40:25 InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 5 959534492
/usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '4.1.21-standard' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Communi$
A mysqld process already exists at Sat Jan 6 14:40:28 CST 2007
070106 14:40:38 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Normal shutdown
070106 14:40:38 [ERROR] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Sort aborted
070106 14:40:40 InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
070106 14:40:41 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 5 959534492
070106 14:40:41 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
070106 14:40:42 mysqld ended
070106 14:40:42 mysqld started
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I coming no longer in the Plesk Dashboard and the following code appears:

Syntax error or access violation: 1286 Unknown table engine 'InnoDB'

Here are the contents of my my.cnf

#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.

[Code] .....

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Datenbank-Server

Server: Localhost via UNIX socket
Software: MySQL
Software-Version: 5.1.41-3ubuntu12.10 - (Ubuntu)
Protokoll-Version: 10
Benutzer: admin@localhost
Server Zeichensatz: UTF-8 Unicode (utf8)
Webserver

sw-cp-server
Datenbank-Client Version: libmysql - mysqlnd 5.0.8-dev - 20102224 - $Id: 731e5b87ba42146a687c29995d2dfd8b4e40b325 $
PHP-Erweiterung: mysql
Click to expand...

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