Exim Using 100% CPU

Aug 7, 2008

this is often happening on my new servers, with FreeBSD and exim 4.69
2 exim process start using a lot of CPU (that's not 100%, but it's like 40% for one process and 35% for other) for hours...

but, as soon as I restart exim, that stops
so it's not a high mail load on server, nor anything like that

I even checked logs to see if it was on some kind of infinite loop (auto-auto-auto-auto-reply), etc, but can't find anything out of ordinary

anyone experiencing something similar?

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I am having issues in receieving emails. For some reason, the rbl lists I had setup are causing the server to reject emails (retry - timeout). So, I need to take this rbl list completely. How can I do that? exim.conf is locked and using the advanced editor is no fun even though I tried it putting the dnslists without the rbl causing the problem.

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Jun 11, 2008

I have a dedicated server with WHM installed on it, but recently I've been having problems with emails, specifically exim.

The main issue appears to be a huge number of exim processes all running at the same time. It pushes the server load higher and higher (and when I say high I mean over 100), and basically locks everything else up until I can get a command through to kill exim.

After a bit more investigation I found that the mail queue in WHM appears to be seperate to the one I can find with the exom -bpc command, and gets full of email sent to non existant domains or accounts. So my first theory is that at some point exim tries to deliver all of these at once and that causes the massive load spikes. I don't know if that's possible, or probable, but there isn't enough legitimate email coming into the server that there ought to be any issues.

i've read about how to control the mail q from exim, but that doesn't appear to make a different to the q shown in whm. Currently the server is being held up by a cron running every half hour to restart exim automatically, but at peak times this doesn't appear to be doing enough, and at one point yesterday exim had 400 running processes.

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I'm running CentOS and cpanel...

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Feb 6, 2007

In WHM > Server Status, it shows exim as:

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I remember it used to show more stuff inside the (). Can you tell me what it shows on your server?

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I recently switched over from Virtuozzo to WHM (on a vps), and was going through some of the different pages there. I noticed one page that displays the exim stats, similar to running it through the command line. Anyway there is one section I'm not entirely sure what it's referring to.

Quote:

Top 50 mail rejection reasons by message count

Messages Mail rejection reason
311 Rejected RCPT: No such person at this address
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I'm not sure if this is referring to inbound addresses being blocked, or forged emails from my server being rejected by outside servers.

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Jun 13, 2007

i use exim-4.67 as mta i have some troubles with some domains this i recieve in my log and debug when i try to send email. Where is the problem?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2007-06-13 12:12:44 [70566] cwd=/usr/src 5 args: exim -v -d+all -M 1HyO9G-000FL3-CG
2007-06-13 12:12:45 [70567] 1HyO9G-000FL3-CG TLS error on connection to mail.impresstech.net [195.8.222.33] (SSL_connect): error:00000000:lib(
0):func(0):reason(0)
2007-06-13 12:12:45 [70567] 1HyO9G-000FL3-CG TLS session failure: delivering unencrypted to mail.impresstech.net [195.8.222.33] (not in hosts_
require_tls)
2007-06-13 12:12:45 [70567] 1HyO9G-000FL3-CG send() to mail.impresstech.net [195.8.222.33] failed: Operation not permitted: Operation not perm
itted
2007-06-13 12:12:45 [70566] 1HyO9G-000FL3-CG == petkov@impresstech.net R=dnslookup T=remote_smtp defer (1): Operation not permitted: send() to
mail.impresstech.net [195.8.222.33] failed: Operation not permitted

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12:12:44 70566 calling dnslookup router
12:12:44 70566 dnslookup router called for petkov@impresstech.net
12:12:44 70566 domain = impresstech.net
;; res_nquerydomain(impresstech.net, <Nil>, 1, 15)
;; res_query(impresstech.net, 1, 15)
;; res_nmkquery(QUERY, impresstech.net, IN, MX)
;; res_send()
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 57989
;; flags: rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; impresstech.net, type = MX, class = IN
;; Querying server (# 1) address = 127.0.0.1
;; new DG socket
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 57989
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; impresstech.net, type = MX, class = IN
impresstech.net. 2h26m22s IN MX 0 mail.impresstech.net.
impresstech.net. 52m22s IN NS ns2.s801.sureserver.com.
impresstech.net. 52m22s IN NS ns1.s801.sureserver.com.
mail.impresstech.net. 2h26m22s IN A 195.8.222.33
12:12:44 70566 DNS lookup of impresstech.net (MX) succeeded
;; res_nquerydomain(mail.impresstech.net, <Nil>, 1, 1)
;; res_query(mail.impresstech.net, 1, 1)
;; res_nmkquery(QUERY, mail.impresstech.net, IN, A)
;; res_send()
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 57990
;; flags: rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; mail.impresstech.net, type = A, class = IN
;; Querying server (# 1) address = 127.0.0.1
;; new DG socket
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 57990
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; mail.impresstech.net, type = A, class = IN
mail.impresstech.net. 2h26m22s IN A 195.8.222.33
impresstech.net. 52m22s IN NS ns1.s801.sureserver.com.
impresstech.net. 52m22s IN NS ns2.s801.sureserver.com.
12:12:44 70566 DNS lookup of mail.impresstech.net (A) succeeded
12:12:44 70566 195.8.222.33 in "0.0.0.0 : 127.0.0.0/8"? no (end of list)
12:12:44 70566 Actual local interface address is 212.95.164.58 (rl0)
12:12:44 70566 Actual local interface address is 212.95.164.59 (rl0)
12:12:44 70566 Actual local interface address is 192.168.3.1 (rl1)
12:12:44 70566 Actual local interface address is 127.0.0.1 (lo0)
12:12:44 70566 fully qualified name = impresstech.net
12:12:44 70566 host_find_bydns yield = HOST_FOUND (2); returned hosts:
12:12:44 70566 mail.impresstech.net 195.8.222.33 MX=0
12:12:44 70566 set transport remote_smtp
12:12:44 70566 queued for remote_smtp transport: local_part = petkov
12:12:44 70566 domain = impresstech.net
12:12:44 70566 errors_to=NULL
12:12:44 70566 domain_data=NULL localpart_data=NULL
12:12:44 70566 routed by dnslookup router
12:12:44 70566 envelope to: petkov@impresstech.net
12:12:44 70566 transport: remote_smtp
12:12:44 70566 host mail.impresstech.net [195.8.222.33] MX=0
12:12:44 70566 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
12:12:44 70566 After routing:
12:12:44 70566 Local deliveries:
12:12:44 70566 Remote deliveries:
12:12:44 70566 petkov@impresstech.net
12:12:44 70566 Failed addresses:
12:12:44 70566 Deferred addresses:
12:12:44 70566 search_tidyup called
12:12:44 70566 close MYSQL connection: localhost/mta_db/mtauser
12:12:44 70566 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Remote deliveries >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
12:12:44 70566 --------> petkov@impresstech.net <--------
12:12:44 70566 search_tidyup called
12:12:44 70566 set_process_info: 70566 delivering 1HyO9G-000FL3-CG: waiting for a remote delivery subprocess to finish

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Sep 29, 2007

every time i send an email from my server to any @hotmail account it doesnt arrive @hotmail.

In my exim_mainlog, log says that operation is completed.

2007-09-29 07:00:32 1Iba3k-00043A-0z no host name found for IP address IP
2007-09-29 07:00:32 1Iba3k-00043A-0z <= webmaster@domain.name H=([192.168.1.100]) [IP] P=esmtpa A=fixed_plain:brm@dak$
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