Skill Level Required For Root Server Management

Jun 30, 2008

I am hosting about 12 TYPO3 websites in a shared hosting environment, but I need to think about upgrading to a faster (dedicated) server as some of the sites have a higher traffic volume.

I am not a pro and use Linux only as a user. How dificult is it to manage a root server? Is all done via an easy Control Panel or do I need expert knowledge to install software etc?

Or shoud I look for a managed server where all is done for me?

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Possible Root Level Hack

Apr 28, 2009

I believe my server has been hacked as I did the top and observe as follows

top - 15:53:39 up 12 days, 3:16, 2 users, load average: 7.87, 10.30, 11.10
Tasks: 789 total, 3 running, 771 sleeping, 0 stopped, 15 zombie
Cpu(s): 20.4% us, 9.3% sy, 4.8% ni, 35.0% id, 30.1% wa, 0.4% hi, 0.0% si
Mem: 2074364k total, 2048296k used, 26068k free, 72136k buffers
Swap: 2040244k total, 2076k used, 2038168k free, 1286884k cached

PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
22488 root 27 12 3376 1352 508 R 16.8 0.1 12:08.63 rsync
15370 named 20 0 84020 30m 1936 S 4.2 1.5 20:15.72 named
16732 root 16 0 4684 1456 868 S 2.9 0.1 0:01.07 ftp
22489 root 27 12 5444 1860 1420 R 2.9 0.1 3:27.51 ssh
26448 mailnull 17 0 9016 4088 2832 D 2.9 0.2 0:00.11 exim
26436 mailnull 16 0 0 0 0 Z 2.4 0.0 0:00.09 exim <defunct>
477 root 15 0 0 0 0 D 2.1 0.0 217:34.28 kjournald
26408 mailnull 16 0 8964 4584 3244 D 2.1 0.2 0:00.08 exim
26442 mailnull 16 0 0 0 0 Z 2.1 0.0 0:00.08 exim <defunct>
16975 root 15 0 4684 1444 856 S 1.6 0.1 0:00.56 ftp
23071 root 16 0 3760 1420 764 R 1.6 0.1 0:05.08 top
26477 root 16 0 8616 3892 2656 D 1.6 0.2 0:00.06 exim
26486 root 15 0 9420 3888 2656 D 1.3 0.2 0:00.05 exim
16694 root 15 0 4684 1436 848 S 1.0 0.1 0:00.63 ftp
16840 root 15 0 4684 1448 860 S 1.0 0.1 0:00.43 ftp
16865 root 15 0 4684 1444 856 S 1.0 0.1 0:00.72 ftp
16932 root 15 0 4684 1444 856 S 1.0 0.1 0:00.42 ftp
17275 root 15 0 4684 1448 860 S 1.0 0.1 0:00.57 ftp
26434 mailnull 16 0 8972 3956 2704 D 1.0 0.2 0:00.04 exim
26437 mailnull 15 0 8964 3920 2688 D 1.0 0.2 0:00.04 exim
26451 mailnull 15 0 8968 3932 2696 S 1.0 0.2 0:00.04 exim
26489 root 18 0 10568 3912 2656 S 1.0 0.2 0:00.04 exim
5310 root 15 0 40104 35m 1888 S 0.8 1.8 10:55.77 tailwatchd
16771 root 15 0 4684 1448 860 S 0.8 0.1 0:00.44 ftp
16779 root 15 0 4684 1448 860 S 0.8 0.1 0:00.56 ftp
16806 root 16 0 4684 1444 856 S 0.8 0.1 0:00.71 ftp
16844 root 15 0 4684 1440 852 S 0.8 0.1 0:00.57 ftp
16854 root 15 0 4684 1444 856 S 0.8 0.1 0:00.72 ftp
16857 root 15 0 4684 1444 856 S 0.8 0.1 0:00.63 ftp
16868 root 15 0 4684 1448 860 S 0.8 0.1 0:00.79 ftp
16885 root 15 0 4684 1448 860 S 0.8 0.1 0:00.68 ftp
16982 root 15 0 4684 1440 852 S 0.8 0.1 0:00.40 ftp
17008 root 16 0 4684 1448 860 S 0.8 0.1 0:00.69 ftp
17038 root 15 0 4684 1448 860 S 0.8 0.1 0:01.01 ftp
17082 root 15 0 4684 1448 860 S 0.8 0.1 0:00.71 ftp
17106 root 15 0 4684 1444 856 S 0.8 0.1 0:00.84 ftp
17288 root 16 0 4684 1448 860 S 0.8 0.1 0:00.69 ftp

Now..I am logged in root in two terminals and it shows

root pts/2 Apr 28 15:19 (x.x.x.x)
root pts/3 Apr 28 14:06 (x.x.x.x)

I am just wondering how can the root perform ftp tasks where my root login is sitting idle and what about pts/0 and pts/1

I stopped the ftp service in cpanel and it is started automatically..

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#1
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On windows you really on have 1 true default gateway, and because windows doesnt just send traffic out the interface it came in, but looks at the routing table, some network routing issues popped up.

#2
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-----------------

[url]or [url]

Problem 1) Certificate error that hostname and certificate name don't match.

Problem 2) At some places in WHM or cPanel there is a secure and non secure warning items.

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However, the server mangement staff insist that problem 1 is because the login is via IP (or other domain name) and not via hostname but I don't agree with them because.

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What we have here is.

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Certificate Name = mercury.domain.com

[url] (Works Fine because certificate name is mercury.domain.com)

[url] (Name of site don't match mercury.domain.com despite redirection to hostname IN WHM)

[url](Works fine, Host name = othersite.com and match certificate name)

[url](Name of site don't match mercury.domain.com despite redirection to hostname IN WHM)

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Two further settings, redirect to hostname = enabled

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Quote:

Fedora core 6 with WHM and Cpanel

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