RewriteCond Multiple Back Referencing To RewriteMap Variables
May 21, 2009I have an external redirect to internal rewrite rule that maps multiple URL parameter keys with their associated values...
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Plesk 11.x / Linux :: VPS With Multiple Domains - Mail Loops Back On Itself (postfix)
Nov 12, 2014The VPS has 16 domains running on it, all with different web addresses and their own email accounts etc.
It's a Linux server and is running postfix for the mail. The main website on this domain has the mail service disabled because we have an exchange service on our own server here in the building where we work. Now when anyone on any of our domains on the VPS try to email us at 'maincompany.com' they get the following error message:
This is the mail system at host <vps address>.
Your message could not be delivered to one or more recipients. It's attached below.
For further assistance, please send mail to postmaster.
If you do so, please include this problem report. You can delete your own text from the attached returned message.
The mail system
<stevew@maincompany.com>: mail for maincompany.com loops back to myself...
Mod_rewrite RewriteMap
Dec 15, 2005I have a list of categories that i want to rewrite the URL to display the names instead.
I'm using this:
RewriteMap catlist txt:C:/web/apache2/htdocs/catnames.txt
RewriteRule ^/cats/(.*)$ /categories.php?catid=${catlist:$1|0}
catnames.txt consists of
CategoryName 6
AnotherCatName 8
OnemoreCatName 9
.....
and so on.
This works fine on my local windows PC since i'm using httpd.conf to set this up.
When i use this on my server under .htaccess, the error log says "RewriteMap" not allowed here.
I it only to find out that i cant use RewriteMap under .htaccess... Is there any other alternative to achieve this without listing all the category names with corresponding rewriteurl statements in my .htaccess file?
Apache :: Include Information On Last Page Served In RewriteCond
Feb 8, 2014I run a the polyglot website [URL] .... and my question is about "how to serve a page in the language preferred by the user, if available?"
At the moment I use Multiviews to add a language code to the requested URL according to the AcceptLanguage header (e.g. if "tr", serve index.html.tr instead of index.html), but this information doesn't always match user wish and I was told that serving different filenames for the same requested URI can prevent proper pages indexing by search engines.
So, I will now store web pages in each language in a specific directory, e.g. subdirectories en, it ru, tr, etc. For instance /tr/index.html will be in Turkish.
On every page, user can change language clicking on a link showing e.g. "uk" for Ukrainian. Now I want that once they do that all pages requested by the same client be served in the same language, unless/until user click on another language link.
I know that I could set a cookie or use HTTP-REFERER for that, but possibly the browser can be set to refuse cookies or not sent the Referer HTTP header.
So my question is : knowing that when a user click on a language link we serve a page in the corresponding directory, how could I reuse that information for next request of the same client (same IP address), including it in a RewriteCond directive so that I can serve requested page in the same language directory, if it exists.
I wish to avoid server side scripting (at present the website is 100% static).
Apache :: Emulate Error Document Using Rewrite / Rewritecond / Redirect
Jun 23, 2015OS - 2.6.18-274.7.1.el5
Apache - 2.2.29
Is there anyway to emulate the functionality of the ErrorDocument using rewrite rules, redirects, rewrite conds or other methods.
I'm trying to create a 404 page that can use dynamic variables (not allowed in ErrorDocument), that serves a custom 404 page and also logs a 404 in the HTTP status code in the logs.
I can achieve one or the other but not both as the ErrorDocument does.
Mod_rewrite - Catching URL Paramaters Then Matching Them Using RewriteMap
May 15, 2009My current URLs look like index.php?order=key, where 'key' is of course the key. I'd like to transform my URLs to a pattern that doesn't currently have any association with the 'key' used in the URL. I'm using the RewriteMap directive to map keys to new values. If I can take the following example URL:-
I'd like to transform index.php?order=hc to /homecare, so I've mapped the key with the value in the two column syntax required within a text file and linked to it.
My initial assumption was that I could then just RewriteRule the variable, but from what I've read I need to use RewriteCond to capture the query_string first.
So, this is my complete ruleset so far:-
RewriteEngine on
RewriteMap rewritemap txt:C:/WINDOWS/system32/inetsrv/rewrite/rewritemap.txt
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING}
RewriteRule ^(.*) test.asp?order=${rewritemap:$1}
I'm pretty sure my RewriteRule is correct, but of course there is no rule currently attached to RewriteCond, since I'm unsure what I need to put there.
Would you guys be kind enough to help me out a bit?
ISAPI Rewrite Filter - Alternatives To RewriteMap
May 14, 2009we're using IIS 5.0 which doesn't have any flexible support for rewriting URLs which include parameters (AFAIK, anyway). We're currently testing an ISAPI Rewrite Plugin, which emulates the syntax and behaviour of mod_rewrite, which is why I felt this forum category to be the most appropriate for this post.
Our URLs at the moment look like:-
[url]where 'hg' is an instance of a key. In this particular example, we wish to rewrite our URL to read [url]homegarden' where 'homegarden' is a value of that respective key.
Since the value 'homegarden' isn't present in our current URL, we need some way to associate this value with it's relevant key, by mapping one to another. The ideal solution in this case would be to use RewriteMap, however the ISAPI plugin doesn't support this directive.
One other solution, that I've seen here is to use the 'homegarden' value as the key instead. However, due to the lack of flexibility of our system, this isn't possible.
Another method of achieving this is to hard-code a RewriteRule for every instance of a key, but this solution has obvious performance drawbacks (we have around 400 categories)
So, at the moment I'm out of ideas, which is why I thought I'd try and rack your brains for suggestions. An ideal scenario would be to use something like RewriteCond (which is supported by the plugin) to attach a file which would contain the key/value map.
The current supported directives are :-
RewriteRule
RedirectRule
RewriteHeader
RewriteCond
RewriteLog
RewriteLogLevel
RewriteFilterPriority
IterationLimit
MaxMatchCount
StrictParsing
Even if it's not possible using one of the above, maybe someone can point me to solution involving a method other than using this particular plugin?
Apache :: How To Log Environment Variables
Jun 19, 2013Apache (2.2) logs. How can i log the environment variables? (pls do not send me link to manpages - i have it - at least not at this point).I added in apache.conf to the LogFormat combined line for test purposes one environment variable which is valid for sure....
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Apache :: Adding Variables To Environment
Nov 25, 2014I was trying to get the OCI8 and PDO_OCI extensions of PHP to work with Apache 2.4 and one of the things that needed to be done was to add a couple of variables to the Apache environment, but when I added these:
ORACLE_HOME="/some/path"
LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib"
Apache took ORACLE_HOME fine, but LD_LIBRARY_PATH never took the values of the variables, I had to put the absolute value of them in order for it to take it.
How I can get Apache to take variables?
This is on Linux.
Apache :: How To Access Linux Environment Variables
Mar 7, 2014I am developing a php web application using Apache on CentOS6. I have set a custom environment variable in CentOS on command line by using: export test_var=3
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Sep 7, 2013I'm trying to rewrite the urls across a site I'm developing, which pass get variables like the following:
localhost/link/link1/page.php?id=12
would look like:
localhost/page/12
The first link in the htaccess file works fine, but the following ones don't (whatever the order, the first one works). I'm attaching a snippet of the file here:
# http://localhost/html/content_quiz/quiz-results.php?quizid={number}# to# http://localhost/results/quiz/{number}RewriteRule ^results/quiz/([0-9]+)/?$ /html/content_quiz/quiz-results.php?quizid=$2 [NC,L]# http://localhost/html/content_pages/results.php# to# http://localhost/resultsRewriteRule ^results/?$ /html/content_pages/results.php [NC,L]# http://localhost/html/content_quiz/grade.php?quizid={number}# to# http://localhost/quiz/{number}/gradeRewriteRule ^quiz/([0-9]+)/grade/?$ /html/content_quiz/grade.php?quizid=$3 [NC,L]
Does Your Provider Back Up Your VPS Or Do You Back It Up Yourself
Nov 10, 2009Many of the VPS providers I've looked at don't back up the servers that house the VPSs and as such don't back up the VPSs either - have you considered what would happen should the VPS itself be erased (such as what happened to vaserv/fsckvps not too long ago)?
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Nov 11, 2014I have two domains as virtual hosts on same IP address.
I am getting certificate error for the second domain when I try to check email (using MS Outlook). I can't permanently "accept" certificate, it complains again and again. Certuficate I created and self signed for imap.domain1.com, but the second email server is imap.domain2.com, so it complains.
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Nov 9, 2012Depending on where u are at on my site (documents pages, training, main root, etc.) will depend on which type of background, footer, header and the like you'll get. Now I was thinking. Is there a way to have multiple error messages for more then one page depending on where you are at on a site? Right now it's intranet site and a modded snitz forum. What is the code and were does it go and in which apache conf file(s) does it go in?
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VPS Back Ups
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"Your use of - - - servers and services is at your sole risk. - - - is not responsible for files and/or data residing on your VPS. While complimentary backups may be provided by - - -, you agree to take full responsibility for files and data transferred to/from and maintained on your VPS and agree that it is your own responsiblity to take backups of data residing on your VPS."
Back Up - Is This Possible?
Nov 16, 2008if this steps is possible.
Back Up files from WHM / cPanel -> Download to PC -> Store it in NAS storage or an external hard disk.
Would that be possible? Is there any risk involve like my data would be corrupted?
Can Cron (back Ups)
Jul 10, 2009I want to set up a cron job to make daily back-ups of my database, but by turning my site off first.
This is how I envisage it to work:
1: rename '.htacess' (in public_html folder for the site) to .htaccess-open
2: rename '.htaccess-closed' to .htaccess
// this closes the site down so no-one can write/access the db (they are basically shown a 'site down for maintenance' page - I already have the code for this)
3: mysqldump --opt (DB_NAME) -u (DB_USERNAME) -p(DB_PASSWORD) > /path/to/dbbackup-$(date +%m%d%Y).sql
// this backs up the database
4: wait for 3 to finish
5: rename '.htaccess' to .htaccess-closed
6: rename '.htacess-open' to .htaccess
// this opens the site back upIs this easy enough to do? Anyone got any tips/pointers?
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Oct 1, 2009I would like some tips on how to create back ups with WHM/cPanel on a Reseller if you could.
Also where to store them?
I was thinking of storing them up on a VPS or Dedi server that just has backups or should I buy a enternal Hard Drive for my computer and store them on that? I have a 500GB Hard Drive.
WHM Back Up Retention
Oct 29, 2008how the backup in WHM works as far as data retention. For example, if I select the "daily backup" option, does
- WHM create a new backup for each day every day moving foward until the drive it uses is filled up, OR
- WHM creates a backup for each day of the week, overwriting the previous week's same day data.
Cpanel Back Up
Mar 14, 2008we have a client transferring to us from hg, they have created a full backup from cpanel and we have tried restoring it from whm all the databases, domains and folder structure is restored fine the error is that all the files are restored to a cgi-bin not the corresponding folders.
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Feb 11, 2007I am so mixed-up now that its hard to even figure out what i need to know, so let me tell you a story.....
It started about a week ago, when i first started on the server configuration module of my CIW course. I began to get confused concerning the topic of permissions and access levels in IIS 5. Because of this confusion i started to backtrack what i actually knew (or rather, what i thought i knew) about networks. I now find myself realizing that i am not even sure about the basic
types of networks. Anyway, thank you for your patience so far, and without further a-do here comes the obligatory questions.
I thought that a peer to peer network was any network without a dedicated server, so the hosts (computers) on the network communicated with each other directly. I also thought that once you added a server to the network, all the shares that were once stored on the individual computers are now moved to the server, and that the individual hosts no longer actually communicate with each other to access files, printers, etc.
However, now I am starting to think that i am wrong about this, and that the hosts may indeed still keep some shares on themselves to be accessed by the other hosts on the network.
It is this method of ACCESS that is confusing me.
QUESTION 1
Do the hosts now have to ask the server to fetch the shares on the other hosts, or can each host still have direct access to any other host?
QUESTION 2
A book i have states "a peer-to-peer network does not regulate user access from a central point". To me, this implies that using a server on the network somehow centralizes access, BUT ACCESS TO WHAT??. Does this mean access to the server that has just been installed, or that the server is responsible for giving permission for host "A" to connect to host "B" to access the shares stored on host "B
QUESTION 3
The same book also states (regarding user-level-access and some kind of access list)...."this access list can be central to a particular server or to an entire network"
WHAT THE HELL DOES THAT MEAN???
Does it mean that this list can be either stored on the SERVER (CENTRAL) or EACH HOST("entire network").
I hope one of you guys can figure out,at least, where i am getting confused because the more i read the more i seem to tie myself up