Pico Etc/crontab VS Crontab -e

Sep 12, 2006

I have been searching for an answer on this for a couple of days and have yet to find one.

I am running a box with Centos.

If I Pico etc/crontab I get this type of output;

SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root
HOME=/

# run-parts
01 * * * * root run-parts /etc/cron.hourly
02 4 * * * root run-parts /etc/cron.daily
22 4 * * 0 root run-parts /etc/cron.weekly
42 4 1 * * root run-parts /etc/cron.monthly

If I crontab -e I get this type of output;

44 21 * * * /scripts/upcp
0 1 * * * /scripts/cpbackup
*/15 * * * * /usr/local/cpanel/whostmgr/bin/dnsqueue > /dev/null 2>&1
2,58 * * * * /usr/local/bandmin/bandmin
0 0 * * * /usr/local/bandmin/ipaddrmap

Why different?

I am taking it crontab using -e is not the same file as etc/crontab?

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Aug 7, 2007

1) #> nano /var/spool/cron/root
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2) #> crontab -e
Then type in the cron entry and save it

3) #> nano /etc/crontab
type in the cron entry and save it

I can use above three method without any problem.

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after type in this line,
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It's been nearly a year i'm running several cron jobs on my CPanel hosting. The format for the command i used is as follows (putting aside the timing info):

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A few days ago, all cron jobs stopped working, probably because of a certain setting that my host changed. I contacted my host, and he replied that the format i'm using for the commands was not proper, and he gave me the proper command as:

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Nov 10, 2006

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I have been trying to start up a new cronjob. I wrote the line command chmoded it to 755 and put it in a folder cron.x

In my crontab I input the following:
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the first is minutes
the second hours, right?

At 23:30 on my server time, nothing happened. >_<;; I'd like to have my cronjobs emailed to me so that if there is an error, I can see it.

I've been combing google with little avail (can't find much other than unrelated blog junk on that engine nowadays anyway >_<) I figured WHT would be more useful.

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--------------------------------------

Secondly, one of my server doesn't set any automatic CPanel updates, so I set automatic updates for CPanel packages and Security packages. Is it suppose to add "/scripts/upcp" into my crontab? Most of them are also at different time.

--------------------------------------

I assume this command is to inform me whenever my user make a new domain add-on?
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--------------------------------------

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Jan 10, 2007

I have root ssh access to a server and we notice when doing a bash ./mysq-backup script to dump the data from the web site's databases into .sql and .tgz them that httpd goes down sometimes. That, and sometimes it seems that httpd goes down in other situations. All fine, we will figure out why. But ..

It would be nice to run a crontab to check every 15 minutes if httpd is running, if not, to restart it.

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I thought this would work:
(chmod 755 httpdcheck)

Code:
delta:~ root# cat httpdcheck
#!/bin/bash

if [ ! "$(pidof httpd)" ]
then
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service httpd restart
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fi
delta:~ root#
And I have this crontab entry:

Code:
delta:~ root# crontab -l
*/5 * * * * /root/httpdcheck | mail my@email
delta:~ root#
When testing, I did service httpd stop and waited 5 minutes and I received the email : could not find it, restarting. But when I go to the web site in browser it remains down. I have to login to ssh and do service httpd start manually to really load it.

Manually loading btw .. shows it works as bash script just fine, so I dont't know why it won't work when run from cron?

Code:
delta:~ root# ./httpdcheck
Could not find pid of httpd - restarting
Stopping httpd: [FAILED]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
delta:~ root#

So .. when is it going wrong? Am I forgetting something?

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