New To Backup Management - Learning The Basics

Apr 5, 2008

Up until now I have not managed a site that needed backups, but that is about to change.

I have a lot of questions, and they are newbie questions. Hope there's some patient people who have time to respond to some of them. If there are tutorials or articles you can recommend that would bring me up to speed, that would be most welcome too.

The project has 1 domain with about 100 subdomains. Each subdomain will have its own CMS and MySQL database.

All will initially exist on one shared server (HostGator reseller account), but will likely be moving to a dedicated or managed server shortly.

Ideally, I would like to have the hosting company manage the backups automatically. I saw a managed server package from webmasters.com that includes automated nightly backup. I am wondering that, if lets just say only 5 of the subdomains had an issue - would I be able to restore just those 5 - or would I have to bring all 100 subdomains back to the restore point?

I am also looking at other options, that I can implement before we move to a managed server.

Those options include:

1) Use CPanel to create a backup on a daily or weekly basis. I think, if memory serves me, that creating a backup of the domain, would include all the subdomains and databases. But - like my earlier question - I think that I would have to bring all 100 subdomains to the restore point if there was even 1 problem.

2) Use an FTP program to create a backup on a daily or weekly basis. I suppose the only investment for that would be my time, and an external hard drive. This solution would allow me to isolate certain subdomains. My question here is - in what file/folder are the MySQL databases stored (its not obvious to me.)

3) Move to a host that provides nightly backups even for their shared servers...

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Feb 18, 2007

if there were any free resources out there that anyone know's of that could teach someone how to manage an unmanaged dedicated server? General guides will do but the more specific the better although I really cannot imagine a guide specific to my requirements but anyway

Quote:

Fedora core 6 with WHM and Cpanel

Where do people learn this stuff without having to take a course in it?

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Is it hard to learn to administer and maintain your Linux VPS? What is the learning curve like?

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Am i thinking correctly ?

If yes then please direct me to the best offer for my case, or help me to find it.

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May 20, 2008

I have been co-locating servers for well over a year now, and still my overall knowledge is so much lower then I want it to be, so I'm looking for some direct help. Now before I start I will ask that you please bare with me, I understand all of the knowledge I'm looking for is out there on the net somewhere, but as I'm sure many of us would agree, direct assistance is much more valuable, and far less time consuming,

Firstly, my question is about networking. In Los Angeles I'm with a host that provides a direct connection with Mzima. I like Mzima overall, but it would be great to pull in some other providers to further improve that network. Could someone shed some light on how this is done? Also I have heard some things about private peering, can someone shed some light on this as well, and maybe let me know how I can implement it to my rack in L.A.

Kind of on the same topic with networks, what is the deference/benefits of 10/100/1000 ports on servers. Does this just simply mean more bandwidth can be bursted to the server at one time? If so what is the benefit of this for web hosting or game server hosting?

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Any other tips that you guys may have found out the hard way?

A few things I found beneficial that I have done to cover my arse, is kept all the OS's I run on hand in the DC, also have a LiveCD available, as well as backup HDD's. Any other tips among these same preventative lines?

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Jun 18, 2008

if, i have unfortunately created this new thread in the wrong area, please kindly let me know whether i will be able to eliminate the whole thread. thanks.

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how important is this issue for someone intends to start e-commerce?

what are the pros and cons to have a web server located within your region?

what are the cons and maybe advantages of having a web server located physically outside your primary customer base?

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I am so mixed-up now that its hard to even figure out what i need to know, so let me tell you a story.....

It started about a week ago, when i first started on the server configuration module of my CIW course. I began to get confused concerning the topic of permissions and access levels in IIS 5. Because of this confusion i started to backtrack what i actually knew (or rather, what i thought i knew) about networks. I now find myself realizing that i am not even sure about the basic
types of networks. Anyway, thank you for your patience so far, and without further a-do here comes the obligatory questions.

I thought that a peer to peer network was any network without a dedicated server, so the hosts (computers) on the network communicated with each other directly. I also thought that once you added a server to the network, all the shares that were once stored on the individual computers are now moved to the server, and that the individual hosts no longer actually communicate with each other to access files, printers, etc.

However, now I am starting to think that i am wrong about this, and that the hosts may indeed still keep some shares on themselves to be accessed by the other hosts on the network.

It is this method of ACCESS that is confusing me.

QUESTION 1
Do the hosts now have to ask the server to fetch the shares on the other hosts, or can each host still have direct access to any other host?

QUESTION 2
A book i have states "a peer-to-peer network does not regulate user access from a central point". To me, this implies that using a server on the network somehow centralizes access, BUT ACCESS TO WHAT??. Does this mean access to the server that has just been installed, or that the server is responsible for giving permission for host "A" to connect to host "B" to access the shares stored on host "B

QUESTION 3
The same book also states (regarding user-level-access and some kind of access list)...."this access list can be central to a particular server or to an entire network"
WHAT THE HELL DOES THAT MEAN???
Does it mean that this list can be either stored on the SERVER (CENTRAL) or EACH HOST("entire network").

I hope one of you guys can figure out,at least, where i am getting confused because the more i read the more i seem to tie myself up

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Jan 2, 2007

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2. what should owner and group be for these files? I have seen root, and I have seen nobody.

3. Two subdirectories need to be writable as well as readable. (for example, let's say the program resides in /srv/www/htodcs/myprog. I have two directories under myprog that need to be writable and readable).

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I'm mostly interested in CentOS and Debian.

I can find guides specifically for 1 or 2 things, but so far the only useful (complete) guide I've found is the one here. I'm not sure if that's still up to date on todays standards as it was written 2 years ago?

Things I'm looking for:

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- Jailing SSH

- User/Group management

- Firewall setup / security hardening (I've read the thread in VPS tutorials as well as the one in Technical and Security Tutorials about securing your hosting company)
2 more questions...

1) Wondering what would be better... webmin or ispconfig? From what I understand webmin is more OS oriented and allows easy configuration of various parts of the OS while ispconfig is more hosting oriented? I take it running both at the same time is not recommended/needed?

2) Still not entirely sure what OS to choose. In my VPS atm I have the following available (along with the likes of Ubuntu, Gentoo and SuSE but I think the list bellow is what I should use). Would love if someone could list some advantages/disadvantages of each.

- centos-5-i386-afull

- centos-5-i386-hostinabox571

- debian-3.1-i386-minimal

- debian-4.0-i386-minimal

Appreciate any input.
Thanks for reading.

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Sep 6, 2007

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#1
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#2
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[url]

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