Need To Create A Static Route

Apr 9, 2007

Recently two servers of mine have stopped communicating with each other and I've been told to create a static route between the two, I am using CentOS 4.4 and not sure what the exact syntax would be

I also have the gateway IP which would be needed.

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Using Php To "create" Balanced Static Hosting

Sep 7, 2008

My host [in USA] that I only use for php/mysql points to my static content CentOS server [in Japan] in my house connected to my CATV. At least for testing (outside my house) I can't notice any bad latency since my USA host just serves up small HTML code dynamically and the static content (up to 100k-500k per file) is already available inside Japan. I want to keep (and scale up, if needed) my php/mysql in USA due to language and other issues so I'm hoping (?) as the number of users goes up (or any other issues I can't think of now) latency does not become a problem just for the html. Any comment on that?

My next step to "create" balanced static hosting in Japan is to get two different VPS accounts here in Japan (on two different physical servers) and use php to randomly select which VPS will provide the static content when a user logs in. PHP will also test to make sure the static server is active. If it is down the code will direct to the other server. If my project grows I will - on the Japan side - get more VPSs or even multiple dedicated servers and use the php to manage this "balanced" system like I described.

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Create A Zend Id For Your Machine. This Is Apparently For Them To Create A Product Key For Their Software

Aug 7, 2008

Customer has requested the following:

"Create a zend id for your machine." This is apparently for them to create a product key for their software and have to bind to it?!

I have never heard of this and have been unable to locate any information on it.

This is a Centos box with php 5.2.5 installed:
Zend Engine v2.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Zend Technologies
with Zend Extension Manager v1.2.2, Copyright (c) 2003-2007, by Zend Technologies
with Zend Optimizer v3.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2007, by Zend Technologies

how to go about this or even what this is?

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IP Trace Route

May 13, 2008

I got 3 IP addresses i am trying to trace and I want to know where this person has send me those from. Is is possible to get exact addresses/locations?, where the person who sent me the emails is from? and Infos which websites have been visited?

This are the 3 IP's i have got:

216.139.189.105
41.204.234.10
82.13.210.203

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After Trace Route, What Next ?

Jul 3, 2009

After Trace route whats the next thing to do ? When my ISP dynamic IP address is some like and starts with 112.0.0.0 I cannot see all sites on the server. So what I did run a tracert on DOS prompt. After 9 hops and reach this IP 216.18.239.6 everything timed out and it cannot reach my server.

I already tested several Internet access and its reaching the server except my home DSL with the IP 112. I also checked if the IP is block on the firewall but its not present on the block list. I also mentioned this with my internet provider and still waiting for notification.

what to do next?

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Route My IP Space

May 22, 2009

what is needed is a dedicated server or colocation in which my portable IP space (a class c assigned to me in 1995) can be routed to in its entirety. We will then have a VPN back to our own site. This could be accomplished by the ISP BGP peering, or simply announcing the routes themselves. We've got clue in routing, both in OpenBSD and IOS.

The machine doesn't have to be too powerful, and needs little storage space, but the bandwidth provided has to be decent. This is for a hobbyist rather than commercial project, so price is an issue.

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.ASP (STATIC)

Oct 29, 2007

Another similar kind of question

I want to run .asp pages on a windows server where i am currently running .HTML files (STATIC without any script or database). I want convert those .html pages to .asp (without any scripts).


So WHAT DO YOU THINK, that .html (static) should work exactly same like .asp (Static) ? Suppose .html pages DO NOT CREATE any issue with IIS load , so using same (basic html code) in .asp would create any issue with APPLICATION POOL (IIS)?

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Trace Route To New Site

Oct 8, 2007

I recently moved a customer's site to a new server. Everything went smoothly except for the fact my customer cannot access the new site. When he pings it he gets the right IP address but it just times out.

The URL is regalfire.co.uk

I asked him to run a tracert command and it seems to find the right path but stops just short of finding the server. The last server he connects to is ge-5-2.the.uk.euroconnex.net [87.127.231.90] which is the same as me. The next step is the actual server but for him it just times out.

I can see the new site fine. His ISP is Virgin Media and I have asked several other customers with the same ISP and they can see the site OK.

He has flushed his DNS cache and the problem remains.

Does anyone have any ideas what I could try next?

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How To Null Route China?

Mar 16, 2008

I use geoip so that if ($country="CN") { die(); }

This works on my site. But for some reason I still get the occasional IP's through.

I looked at my Lighttpd server-status and I have 600 connections from 3 different IPs that come from China.

I typically use ./route add -host 222.221.81.3 reject as the way to block them, but it changes from time to time. The Chinese are using 90mbps of bandwidth and I want it to stop as they must be directly hotlinking my content.

How to null route large blocks from China? Please note I want to keep Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

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Ssh (client): No Route To Host

May 31, 2008

ssh is driving me CRAZY right now... On an almost stock CentOS 5.1 install (inside a Xen VPS, though), I changed sshd to listen on 2222 instead of 22 and restarted sshd.

All of a sudden:

Code:
matt@t60:~$ ssh -p2222 64.191.108.xxx
ssh: connect to host 64.191.108.xxx port 2226: No route to host
I should note that I'm actively logged into that IP in another window, and that it responds to ping. There most certainly is a route. Yes, I've quadruple-checked that I have the right IP. And I use the -p2222 daily to connect to another machine. This is a virgin CentOS install; I just changed the "Port 22" line to "Port 2222" and restarted sshd (/etc/init.d/sshd restart).

I am not behind any sort of firewall, unless CentOS installs one that I don't know about. (I own the physical hardware, not just the virtual machine.)

I figured it had to do with this error in /var/log/secure

Code:
May 31 19:18:39 relay120 sshd[23359]: Server listening on :: port 2222.
May 31 19:18:39 relay120 sshd[23359]: error: Bind to port 2222 on 0.0.0.0 failed
: Address already in use.
So I changed (uncommented) the ListenAddress directive to:

Code:
ListenAddress 64.191.108.xxx
and restarted sshd again.

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Does OER = Less Internap BW And Less Route Science & FCP

Aug 31, 2007

As we are finishing our migration plans to Cisco OER. I would like to get everyone's thoughts on the low latency "brand name" internap bandwidth.

Do you think that the high priced brandname is going to continue with Cisco finally releasing OER to what a large number of datacenters use as their primary core switch? In my eyes the FCP and the Avaya/RouteScience platform just lost a lot of value. The OER product looks very complete and in testing works excellent, the final verdict will be in what the platform actually does.

If you are wondering Cisco OER information can be found here [url]

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How To Get A Static IP Address

Jun 12, 2008

I just discovered that my Internet provider only provides me with a dynamic IP address because its not commercial!

Is there any way or workaround to sign up for a static ip on the web?

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Static IP: Best Service And How To Use

Oct 18, 2007

My ISP here in the UK does not provide static ip addresses. I'd like to be able to set my server to only accept root access attempts from a set IP.

I am aware of how to set this up on my server, but not on my own machine.

I'd appreciate if anyone recommend the best service to use when seeking a static IP address and also point me in the right direction of documentation that explains how to utilise this IP (connect through it so when connecting to my server it sees the static IP and not my dynamic ISP IP).

I've had a search on WHT and Google but most of the documentation I've encountered is for people who want to run a web server from their home machine and so want a static IP for incoming connections.

I am using a windows machine (xp pro).

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Trace Route To My Server - Is This Normal ?

Jun 10, 2007

Hi over the last week ive been having numerous problems with hosting accounts on 2 different servers which has lead me to think that my 'security' is not 'secure' and a malicious user is at play. im in the uk on broadband on a private connection to the internet - no-one else should be sharing this connection. This is the traceroute from my connection at home to the server ive had the most problems with - is this normal?

Traceroute has started ...

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Route Between Vlans In Same Subnet On BigIron

Jun 9, 2007

I'm looking for a solution that I can place a firewall between 2 vlans on
a BigIron router with L3 enabled.

For this moment there is one big vlan2 with a ip-route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
123.123.123.123 and a router-interface ve2 with the IP of the router, the
address I use as gateway on the machines behind it.

The WAN port has the IP address to communicate with to the GW of the
carrier-router (123.123.123.122)

Because I want to let the BigIron the routing I was thinking of 2 vlans,
one for the lan-vlan and one for the wan-vlan, but this will be a problem
because I only have one IP-block what I can use.

So the sitiuation must be as follow on the BigIron:

WAN => vlan2 => firewall => vlan3(lan)

Because of the fact that the firewall will be transparent, this should be
no problem to place it between the vlans. The actual problem is how to
manage this. In simple words, I should be able to replace the firewall
with a cross-cable and it should still work.

Cisco for an example has a SVI solution for this, but I can't find such
thing for a Foundry router.

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Cisco Switch IP Route Setup

Dec 1, 2008

Cisco Switch IP Route setup

This is probably an easy and simple task for someone that have a good knowledge in Cisco, BGP and Blackhole/Synchole communities.

We do have a Cisco 2948G that is our border and through this equipment we apply Blackhole (a sequence of commands to filter all the traffic from the world except our country, this is done by communities that is setup in cisco).

These are the sequence of the commands to apply it for IP 189.1.XXX.40
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. asw-hl01(config)#router bgp 184XX
asw-hl01(config-router)#network 189.1.XXX.40 mask 255.255.255.255 asw-hl01(config-router)#exit
asw-hl01(config)#access-list 50 permit 189.1.XXX.40
asw-hl01(config)#ip route 189.1.XXX.40 255.255.255.255 Null0 250 asw-hl01(config)#
I have another Cisco 2948G that is connected in a FastEthernet port of the border above, and this other cisco is holding another subnet. To make it clear,
Border - I have 189.1.XXX.1 ~ 189.1.XXX.127 (subnet 255.255.255.128)
Cisco2 - I have 189.1.XXX.128 ~ 189.1.XXX.255 (subnet 255.255.255.128)
This is being done through a ip route from Border to Cisco2 to forward subnet 128 ~ 255 to the switch,
ip route 189.1.XXX.128 255.255.255.128 172.16.1.2
Ps: 172.16.1.2 is the internal IP for switch2
Now we go to the problem. If I want to apply a Blackhole (those sequence of commands for an IP located at subnet 128 ~ 255 switch2) it block all the traffic for that given IP, and I cant get access from national backbones. To make it clear,
Blackhole for IP 1 ~ 128 - It works fine
Blackhole for IP 128 ~ 255 - It doesnt work correctly, instead of blocking only international traffic its blocking everything in the world

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FTP To Server Gets Connected: No Route To Host

May 31, 2008

This worked yesterday.

Now I get connect: No route to host when I try to FTP.

What to do?

I can ping the IP without problems.

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How Important Is The InterNap FCP Or Route Science

Mar 12, 2007

I wonder how it effects to network performance? The network will be faster? How much? The normal routers can choose the best routes too, is it correct?

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Detecting Network Problem Along The Route

Dec 3, 2007

Is there any way to detect network problem/congesting along the route? Assumed that you only have a shell access to the server.

I usually do tracepath/traceroute and ping each hop to see if there's any packet loss. It doesn't seem to be effective as many people say router will drop the packet when it's busy/overloaded depending on configuration.

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Route By IP Address Over Tun0 - 'ip Rule Add From A.b.c.d'

Jul 11, 2007

Would anyone be kind enough to give me some pointers to route packets from a specific ip on my subnet via the tun0 OpenVPN interface, and all other hosts out the default route of the main routing table
(192.168.1.1 on br0)?

i.e. 192.168.1.2-9 -> via br0, and 192.168.1.200 -> via tun0

I have created the tables:

mkdir /etc/iproute2
echo 201 table1 >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
ip rule add from 192.168.1.200/32 table table1

But i am really stuck from here. I tried adding default routes in the table1 but all traffic stops at this point (i am pinging from the host 192.168.1.200 out onto the net, it works as soon as this command below is entered it times out):

ip route add 10.19.0.5 dev tun0 scope link src 10.19.0.6 table table1 (not sure if this is needed - either way doesnt work with or without) ip route add default via 10.19.0.5 dev tun0 table table1

I did try: ip route add default dev tun0 table table1. and again that fails to work. I appreciate this isnt a guessing game hence moving to post here in hope of some expert advice.

Routing table for the main table (table 1 contains the entries from above commands):

root@OpenWrt:~# ip route list table table1
default via 10.19.0.5 dev tun0

root@OpenWrt:~# ip route list table main
10.20.30.40 via 192.168.1.1 dev br0
10.19.0.1 via 10.19.0.5 dev tun0
10.19.0.5 dev tun0 proto kernel scope link src 10.19.0.6
192.168.1.0/24 dev br0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.4
default via 192.168.1.1 dev br0

There is a point to point link to the OpenVPN server on 10.19.0.5 with a local address of 10.19.0.6, but im not sure if this needs to be added in the table1? I did try by adding ip route add 10.19.0.5 dev tun0 scope link src 10.19.0.6 table table1, but again still the same issue.

With OpenVPN setup to push the redirect-gateway option, all works well with the routing table and the box acts as a router sending everything through it (table shown below - this works fine apart from everyone is routed through it). As mentioned, I would like the tables default route below to only apply to the host 192.168.1.200. I am posting the table below as this does work for all hosts:

root@OpenWrt:~# ip route list table main
10.20.30.40 via 192.168.1.1 dev br0
10.19.0.1 via 10.19.0.5 dev tun0
10.19.0.5 dev tun0 proto kernel scope link src 10.19.0.6
192.168.1.0/24 dev br0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.4
default via 10.19.0.5 dev tun0

I am masquerading on tun0 as i will be routing a number of hosts through the router:

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o tun0 -j MASQUERADE

I also run 'ip route flush cache' after i enter the routing commands but to no avail.

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Plesk 11.x / Linux :: AWS Route 53 Integration

Jun 6, 2014

I have been stuck on a rather annoying issue using the Route53.php script included within the Plesk Extensions SDK - [URL] ....

Instructions were followed from [URL] .... but there are obvious confusions with the instructions.

First, it never mentions that within Server Management - Extensions you can load the extension and within the AWS Route 53 extension settings and you are prompted to enter in your identifying security keys. But the instructions ask to code these keys into the actual script, must this be done in both places??

Second, how does it operate?? After I install the extension/script must anything else take place? Do I register private dns addresses using my Route 53 ips and the rest is automatic? Should more information be added within the Plesk DNS template area or can I just turn off the DNS/Bind server and only utilize Route 53? There is no feedback in the UI letting you know it is actually on and working.

Third, I have tried to install the script in ssh and I always receive error:

ERR (3) [panel]: PHP Fatal error: Class 'pm_Loader' not found in /......./modules/route53/scripts/route53.php on line 8 I stumbled on a thread discussing this bug at [URL] .... but it leads to a dead end with the author withholding what the bug fix was and how to achieve it.

we utilize AWS Route 53 for a majority of our domains.

PRODUCT, VERSION, MICROUPDATE, OPERATING SYSTEM, ARCHITECTURE
Parallels Plesk Panel v11.5.30_build115130819.13 os_CentOS 6

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION
Unable to integrate Amazon Route 53, vague instructions even for a developer.

STEPS TO REPRODUCE
[URL] ....

ACTUAL RESULT
ERR (3) [panel]: PHP Fatal error: Class 'pm_Loader' not found in /../../.../modules/route53/scripts/route53.php on line 8

EXPECTED RESULT
errorcode0 in ssh and some indication the extension is working properly within the Plesk Panel UI.

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Forward Domain To Static IP

Jul 2, 2006

i have a domain hosted at eNom which i would like to point to my FTP server which is running on my box at home. I have a static IP, and BulletProof FTP server installed. Now im just unclear how i can have www.mydomain.com point to 212.12.34.56:21.

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Static File Hosting

Apr 4, 2009

I currently have an existing web hosting package with a web host. However, I need to supplement that with a file hosting service for my users.

I'm estimating that I will need about 2Gb disk space, and approximately 30~40Gb of traffic monthly. This will just be plain static file hosting. I don't need any scripts, databases, etc.

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10 Second Lag Serving Static HTML

Mar 21, 2007

this isn't my server, so I don't have a lot of information about it, other than it's a Linux/Apache Dedicated server at EV1. (cPanel/WHM)

There are other sites on the server, and they are running fine.

One site has a terrible lag. It takes about 10 seconds to serve up a static HTML file..

Now, it's not like the server is slow. It's like this: You request a small HTML file. The site sits and thinks about it for about 10 seconds, and then after that everything processes quickly.

The forum on the site is the same way. Everything you click on works fine and loads quickly after that initial delay passes.

Is there a common configuration problem that might be causing this?

If you want to see this phenomenon, here are a few test files:
[url]
[url]
[url]
[url]

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Static IP Provider And Best Prices

Jan 5, 2007

Is there a difference between static IP's and dedicated IP addresses?

Also I'm in the Atlanta GA region, does anyone have any reccomendations on a bandwidth provider and avarage cost of static IP's?

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Static Routes Questions

May 18, 2007

I have a small network at my colo provider.

Colo Provider
|
My HP 2650
| |
server1 serverN

I want to setup static routes on my servers so that my colo provider won't bill me for traffic among my servers.

I use FreeBSD 6 on my servers. I read the FreeBSD handbook on this and it looks like i should do this:

route add -net 0.0.0/24 0.0.0.3

where 0.0.0/24 is the C class I have from my provider and 0.0.0.3 is the IP address of my server (one of them/any of them).

However, this route appears to already exist as i get this error when running that route command:

route: writing to routing socket: File exists
add net 0.0.0: gateway 0.0.0.3: route already in table

Do I need to use a non-routeable ip block (eg 192.168.x.x) for this? Can I use "real"/routeable ips? Does FreeBSD take care of this for me automatically?

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Route From Level 3 To Qwest On The West Coast

Aug 30, 2009

I am looking at getting some Qwest bandwidth at 200 Paul, San Francisco. Not being too familar with Qwest's network and as part of evaluating that decision I did some testing to see how the routes/latency looked from various points on the Internet and from our other data centers. For pretty much all the testing I did from the major tier 1/2 networks, Qwest has great peering in places you would expect resulting is decent routes and low latency.

The strange thing is that the one exception is routes from Level 3. As an example, traffic from various Northern California points on Level 3's network to a test IP on Qwest's network in Sunnyvale all go via Denver to connect to Qwest and then back to the Bay Area. For LA originating traffic, it goves via Dallas. Same thing for Seattle that is going via Denver.

Hard to imagine these two tier 1 providers don't peer at any location on the west coast at all? Is this typical between these two or is there some temporary outage right now? Or is there some peering spat going on between them?

Seems pretty silly for traffic to go 3,000 miles between points that are only 10 miles apart!

Here is an example of the route to a test IP sunnyvale.speedtest.qwest.net (205.171.214.185):

1 vlan89.csw3.SanJose1.Level3.net (4.68.18.190) 0 msec
vlan79.csw2.SanJose1.Level3.net (4.68.18.126) 0 msec
vlan99.csw4.SanJose1.Level3.net (4.68.18.254) 0 msec
2 ae-62-62.ebr2.SanJose1.Level3.net (4.69.134.209) 216 msec
ae-82-82.ebr2.SanJose1.Level3.net (4.69.134.217) 4 msec
ae-72-72.ebr2.SanJose1.Level3.net (4.69.134.213) 204 msec
3 ae-3.ebr1.Denver1.Level3.net (4.69.132.58) 204 msec 200 msec 204 msec
4 ae-11-51.car1.Denver1.Level3.net (4.68.107.6) 224 msec
ae-11-55.car1.Denver1.Level3.net (4.68.107.134) 212 msec *
5 dvr-brdr-01.inet.qwest.net (63.146.26.133) [AS209 {ASN-QWEST}] 24 msec 28 msec 28 msec
6 dvr-core-01.inet.qwest.net (205.171.10.54) [AS209 {ASN-QWEST}] 24 msec 24 msec 28 msec
7 * * *
8 svl-svcs-01.inet.qwest.net (205.171.214.98) [AS209 {ASN-QWEST}] 28 msec 28 msec 28 msec
9 svl-speedtest-01.inet.qwest.net (205.171.214.185) [AS209 {ASN-QWEST}] 28 msec 28 msec 28 msec

Anyone have experiences with using Qwest bandwidth in Northern California they care to share?

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Plesk 11.x / Windows :: AWS Route 53 Service Integration

Nov 1, 2013

I'm trying to integrate AWS Route 53 DNS service with Plesk 11 but cant get it to work after carefully following the steps in the administrator and developing extensions guides.

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Whats The Point Of Two Static Ip Addresses?

Jan 13, 2009

i don't get why people can have more than one static ip...wouldn't you only need one?

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