Apache :: Setting Up Vhosts In Conf File
Mar 15, 2013
I work for a start up as well as do independent consulting. I had a friend set up my apache server initially for the start up. It's been running fine. Now I want to host a client's site on the same server. I tired just adding a vhost section at the bottom of the conf file, but it said that I was running two sites off the same port. I tried manipulating the stuff my buddy did for me for the first site, then putting two vhosts on the bottom, but that just didn't work.
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Apr 6, 2008
[root@server1 ~]# service httpd start
no listening sockets available, shutting down
Unable to open logs
CENTOS Enterprise 4.6 i686 on standard - WHM X v3.1.0
apache 2.2
httpd.conf file was empty... I'm recompiling right now.
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Mar 16, 2008
I have hundreds of sites on a server running Plesk. When I try to add more, Apache refuses to start, because it is out of file handles.
It is out of file handles because Plesk includes a custom ErrorLog and CustomLog in every vhost config file it makes. I tried overriding them with a vhost.conf file, but am not sure how to unset set options. I also tried pointing all the same ErrorLogs to the same file, but that didn't seem to do anything.
Does anyone know how I can either log everything to a single file, or just shut off logging? I really never use logging, and it seems like it would save me progressing power and storage (not to mention file handles!) if I could just disable it.
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Nov 13, 2007
I've been having some trouble with Apache 2.0 recently. Whenever I load somewhere between 200 and 230 virtual hosts into Apache's config (as per my hosting control panel), Apache will fail to restart when the command "apache2ctl restart" is run. The command "/etc/init.d/apache2 restart" fails as well. All it does is signal all child processes of Apache to be terminated and fail to start again.
Here's what the log has to say:
Code:
[Tue Nov 13 19:04:18 2007] [notice] SIGHUP received. Attempting to restart
[Tue Nov 13 19:04:18 2007] [notice] seg fault or similar nasty error detected in the parent process
Is it that Apache is too bloated with vhosts to restart or is it something else?
FYI, I'm running Debian 3.1 (Sarge).
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Mar 25, 2007
Either Apache 2.2 can't handle vhosts or I don't get apache anymore.
Have a look at the conf files (I stripped out all the commented lines):
httpd.conf
Code:
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"
Listen 80
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
User apache
Group apache
</IfModule>
ServerAdmin you@example.com
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</Directory>
<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
<FilesMatch "^.ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy All
</FilesMatch>
ErrorLog logs/error_log
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
CustomLog logs/access_log common
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
<IfModule cgid_module>
</IfModule>
<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
DefaultType text/plain
<IfModule mime_module>
TypesConfig conf/mime.types
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
</IfModule>
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
httpd-vhosts.conf
Code:
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:80>
ServerAdmin cs@reflexnetworks.net
DocumentRoot /home/reflextest/public_html
<Directory "/home/reflextest/public_html">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ServerName test.reflexnetworks.net
ServerAlias www.test.reflexnetworks.net
ErrorLog logs/test.reflexnetworks.net-error_log
CustomLog logs/test.reflexnetworks.net-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
( xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the correct IP). The <Directory "/home/reflextest/public_html">...</Directory> part does not make any difference
Permissions:
Code:
ls -lR reflextest/
reflextest/:
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 reflextest apache 4096 Mar 25 04:50 public_html
reflextest/public_html:
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 reflextest apache 22 Mar 25 04:50 index.html
This is a source compile of apache. See for yourself: [url]
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Oct 17, 2007
Processor InformationProcessor #1 Vendor: GenuineIntelProcessor #1 Name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU L5335 @ 2.00GHzProcessor #1 speed: 2000.219 MHzProcessor #1 cache size: 4096 KBProcessor #2 Vendor: GenuineIntelProcessor #2 Name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU L5335 @ 2.00GHzProcessor #2 speed: 2000.219 MHzProcessor #2 cache size: 4096 KBProcessor #3 Vendor: GenuineIntelProcessor #3 Name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU L5335 @ 2.00GHzProcessor #3 speed: 2000.219 MHzProcessor #3 cache size: 4096 KBProcessor #4 Vendor: GenuineIntelProcessor #4 Name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU L5335 @ 2.00GHzProcessor #4 speed: 2000.219 MHzProcessor #4 cache size: 4096 KBProcessor #5 Vendor: GenuineIntelProcessor #5 Name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU L5335 @ 2.00GHzProcessor #5 speed: 2000.219 MHzProcessor #5 cache size: 4096 KBProcessor #6 Vendor: GenuineIntelProcessor #6 Name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU L5335 @ 2.00GHzProcessor #6 speed: 2000.219 MHzProcessor #6 cache size: 4096 KBProcessor #7 Vendor: GenuineIntelProcessor #7 Name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU L5335 @ 2.00GHzProcessor #7 speed: 2000.219 MHzProcessor #7 cache size: 4096 KBProcessor #8 Vendor: GenuineIntelProcessor #8 Name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU L5335 @ 2.00GHzProcessor #8 speed: 2000.219 MHzProcessor #8 cache size: 4096 KB
4GB RAM
150G Disk
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Jun 21, 2008
if it was possible to load vhosts from a MySQL database and the only solutions i found didnt work for me. Im running Apache on Windows. Has anyone seen anything that would work with Windows? The only alternative i can think of is to read the database info using PHP and output it to a vhosts config file. I dont want to do that though because it means restarting the server to load the new config and i hear that a lot of vhosts slows the server down
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Apr 21, 2015
when I had multiple (at least 5) vhosts set to Apache when it just hanged, this was fixed adding:
Code:
Acceptfilter http none
Acceptfilter https none
To my httpd.conf, but now it's not hanging, it just times out, I get no error, nothing in the error.log file, it just times out.
After doing a refresh, it comes back like nothing happened.
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Aug 29, 2013
I'm trying to configure a host to use vhosts but the server keeps breaking when I uncomment the Include vhosts file line. The apache process starts but none of the hostnames work. When the line is commented out, only the main hostname (defined in httpd.conf) works.
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Nov 10, 2007
on optimizing mysql
My server specs:
Quote:
Server: Quad Processor Quad Core Opteron 8344 - 1.80GHz - 16 x 512KB cache
Ram: 8 GB DDR2 Registered 667
Disk Controller: SA-SCSI RAID 1 Disk Controller
First Hard Drive: 147GB SA-SCSI 10K RPM
Second Hard Drive: 147GB SA-SCSI 10K RPM
my.conf file:
Quote:
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
skip-locking
skip-innodb
query_cache_limit=1M
query_cache_size=32M
query_cache_type=1
max_user_connections=25
max_connections=500
interactive_timeout=10
wait_timeout=10
connect_timeout=10
thread_cache_size=128
key_buffer=16M
join_buffer=1M
max_allowed_packet=16M
table_cache=1024
record_buffer=1M
sort_buffer_size=8M
read_buffer_size=8M
max_connect_errors=10
thread_concurrency=16
"/etc/my.cnf" 57L, 893C
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
skip-locking
skip-innodb
query_cache_limit=1M
query_cache_size=32M
query_cache_type=1
max_user_connections=25
max_connections=500
interactive_timeout=10
wait_timeout=10
connect_timeout=10
thread_cache_size=128
key_buffer=16M
join_buffer=1M
max_allowed_packet=16M
table_cache=1024
record_buffer=1M
sort_buffer_size=8M
read_buffer_size=8M
max_connect_errors=10
thread_concurrency=16
myisam_sort_buffer_size=64M
server-id=1
#[mysql.server]
#user=mysql
#basedir=/var/lib
[safe_mysqld]
err-log=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.pid
open_files_limit=8192
#[mysqldump]
#quick
#max_allowed_packet=16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[isamchk]
key_buffer=64M
sort_buffer=64M
read_buffer=16M
write_buffer=16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer=64M
sort_buffer=64M
read_buffer=16M
write_buffer=16M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
is this good enough or we could fine tunning it more?
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Jul 1, 2009
So why does it still say Connection: Keep-Alive? I know that if its off, it should say Connection: Closed. And where did the timeout=1 and max=100 come from?
My httpd.conf
Timeout 90
KeepAlive Off
KeepAliveTimeout 15
KeepAliveRequests 10
HTTP headers is reporting
Keep-Alive: timeout=1, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
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Dec 5, 2008
none:0: open: /etc/named.conf: file not found
i had install cpanel on Cent Os 5 on a VPS
Cpanel Correctly Running but named does not working !
i try to restart named but it say :
root@server [/etc]# service named restart
Stopping named: [ OK ]
Starting named:
Error in named configuration:
none:0: open: /etc/named.conf: file not found
[FAILED]
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Jun 23, 2007
Is there any way to reset it ?
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Jan 17, 2006
i want to modify a conf file using commandline or a shell script. for eaxmple:
here is a line from my conf file:....
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Feb 2, 2015
I recently needed to make some changes to the domain.conf file at the following path: /etc/nginx/plesk.conf.d/vhosts. When I try to edit the file it just has 3 lines at the top warning me that the changes made here would not persist, while other domain confs have full configs inside.
I am positive that the domain in question is set to use nginx, double checked this, so what gives? Why is the file blank?
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Mar 6, 2008
I recently updated to apache 2.2 and when I went to check
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
I noticed that a lot of the stuff was missing from what I usually see in apache 1.3 Was a new file created when the update was finish? I used easyapache to make the update.
I was actually looking to change the
Keepalive
Timeout
MinSpareServers
MaxSpareServers
MaxRequestsPerChild
Etc...
But it doesn't look like it's in there.
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Sep 15, 2008
how should I optimize httpd.conf on my server. Apache was set up by my friend, unfortunately it started to "stuck" lately during peak time. Browser is connecting to a website for a long time before it actually starts to load it.
My current setup:
Timeout 300
KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests 300
KeepAliveTimeout 15
MinSpareServers 2
MaxSpareServers 5
StartServers 5
ServerLimit 650
MaxClients 650
Server:
Intel Quad-Core Xeon X3220 @ 2.40 GHZ
4x 2GiB Kingston ECC Not-Registred 667Mhz
2x 150GiB RaptorX 10k RPM, sw raid 1
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Nov 10, 2007
tuning apache configurations, and would like to seek for some opinions on how I should optimize my httpd.conf
The server is primarily for downloads, serving file sizes that are around 100~200MB.
how I should configure my apache so it'll allow a better/faster/more stable environment?
Hardware Specs:
Intel Xeon 3220 Quad-Core (2.4Ghz)
2GB Ram
My current httpd.conf
ServerTokens None
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
PidFile run/httpd.pid
Timeout 20
KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 15
##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
##
# prefork MPM
<IfModule prefork.c>
StartServers 8
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 20
ServerLimit 256
MaxClients 256
MaxRequestsPerChild 4000
</IfModule>
# worker MPM
<IfModule worker.c>
StartServers 4
MaxClients 500
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 100
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
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Aug 7, 2008
I have two domains that are sharing one IP address. One site is meissenation.com and the other is mifbody.com.
My httpd.conf file looks like this: ...
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May 28, 2014
I recently upgraded my Apache 2.2.22 installation on Win 8.1 to 2.4.9, making all necessary changes (I believe) to the conf files. I am puzzled that two files in the format authdigest_shm.xxxx now appear in my logs directory when the server is restarted. (Edit: there is also no httpd.pid file)I assume this is to do with running digest authentication, but is a new phenomenon since the upgrade.what conf file setting(s) have I screwed up?!
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Jun 12, 2009
I am having a problem on my VPS. I am running the latest version of Apache on Windows Server 2K3, and after editing httpd.conf to allow virtual hosts (#Include /conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf) and trying to restart the service, an error appears saying the operation failed.
I have even tried restarting/starting the service via services.msc
If I am not using the default httpd.conf Apache will not restart at all... it is very strange. I have also tried doing a repair of the installation of Apache.
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Apr 23, 2009
Is there a way to get Apache to tell me which .conf file it is loading at start-up?
There's a box that's misbehaving and Apache is running on port 80 and 8080 on the box... but we can't locate *why* it's running on port 8080. I can't find any Listen 8080 statement in the typical config files. If I knew which config files it was loading, I could go through all of the files in more detail.
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Jan 9, 2009
I'm sure you all may have heard this question before, so I'm sorry if I'm beating a dead horse...just can't seem to find a good answer. I am interested in setting up a fileserver / fileshare on a VPS so that I can create a mapped drive on a windows PC which points to the fileshare on the VPS. I have a client who currently uses a physical server to perform this task, however this physical server is under-utilized and somewhat unnecessary. I mentioned the possibility of moving to a VPS and he seemed interested.
I decided to purchase an entry-level account from VPSLAND to use for testing purposes prior to moving forward with the project. I can't seem to get anything to work so I'm looking for ideas.
I purchased a VPSLAND Windows-based EZ-series VPS with Plesk and all the other bundled goodies.
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Apr 8, 2009
It started with this error:
Bind reloading on server01 using rndc zone: [ns1.mydomain.net]
Error reloading bind on server01: rndc: connect failed: 127.0.0.1#953: connection refused
so i did the obvious checked the csf firewall to see if port 953 was enabled and it was
so i took a look at rndc.conf
Code:
root@server01 [~]# nano /etc/rndc.conf
#start of rndc.conf
key "rndc-key" {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret "KLGSBmWZrev0I4fR4Tm4GXxdcYSTFzF23b1f9is1M=";
};
options {
default-key "rndc-key";
default-server 127.0.0.1;
default-port 953;
};
# End of rndc.conf
# Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:
#key "rndc-key" {
# algorithm hmac-md5;
# secret "KLGSBmWZrev0I4fR4Tm4GXxdcYSTFzF23b1f9is1M=";
#};
#
# controls {
# inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
# allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
# };
# End of named.conf
Then i took a look at named.conf
Code:
options {
/* make named use port 53 for the source of all queries, to allow
* firewalls to block all ports except 53:
*/
//query-source port 53;
/* We no longer enable this by default as the dns posion exploit
has forced many providers to open up their firewalls a bit */
// Put files that named is allowed to write in the data/ directory:
directory "/var/named"; // the default
pid-file "/var/run/named/named.pid";
dump-file "data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "data/named_stats.txt";
/* memstatistics-file "data/named_mem_stats.txt"; */
};
logging {
/* If you want to enable debugging, eg. using the 'rndc trace' command,
* named will try to write the 'named.run' file in the $directory (/var/named").
* By default, SELinux policy does not allow named to modify the /var/named" directory,
* so put the default debug log file in data/ :
*/
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
// All BIND 9 zones are in a "view", which allow different zones to be served
// to different types of client addresses, and for options to be set for groups
// of zones.
//
// By default, if named.conf contains no "view" clauses, all zones are in the
// "default" view, which matches all clients.
//
// If named.conf contains any "view" clause, then all zones MUST be in a view;
// so it is recommended to start off using views to avoid having to restructure
// your configuration files in the future.
view "localhost_resolver" {
/* This view sets up named to be a localhost resolver ( caching only nameserver ).
* If all you want is a caching-only nameserver, then you need only define this view:
*/
match-clients { 127.0.0.0/24; };
match-destinations { localhost; };
recursion yes;
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "/var/named/named.ca";
};
/* these are zones that contain definitions for all the localhost
* names and addresses, as recommended in RFC1912 - these names should
* ONLY be served to localhost clients:
*/
include "/var/named/named.rfc1912.zones";
};
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Oct 10, 2014
i manage linux apache webserver with a few wordpress blogs and from time to time i see someone inject a malicious .php file into wp-content/uploads/2014/10/ directory.
i think its some bad plugin or theme, but these is more blogs, i ugrade, update, WP, but
how can i setup some monitor to tell me which php file (or even line in php file) injected that malicious .php ? I have linux root access so i can setup anything
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Apr 20, 2014
Can't get it working, I want to set up a cron job for a domain user, but seems that there's a problem to find the php executable. The command is:
Code:
/usr/bin/php/ -f /var/www/vhosts/thedomain.com/httpdocs/test.php
But the report says
-: /usr/bin/php/: No such file or directoryClick to expand...
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Jul 14, 2008
I have read apache docs.
I have entered document root:
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs"
DocumentRoot "C:/operator1/oex-onmedias/primary"
So now apparently, when I type "myurl" in my browser, it would display C:/operator1/oex-onmedias/primary/index.html, but it does not work! Why?
Another question, how would I then be able to browse my actual website on my web host after I have uploaded it to my online server if the url is the same? it would only take me to the local server.
Last question, how would I set up multiple local websites on apache? Do I need to do a new apache install for each website? Or if not, how do I divide doc-root urls and domains of multiple sites in my config file?
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Nov 16, 2007
I tried searching the forums a bit and the Apache manual, but I was unable to find much related to my specific problem.
We have a system such that each user has a 'www' folder in their home directory so that example.com/~user will point to that folder. The user information, however, is not on the www server and instead we use a network file system to access the files in the home folder.
This all works fine and dandy with mod_rewrite. However, we want to allow each user to have access to the error logs, etc. for their own site. The best way to do this seems to simply store it in their home directory.
The problem is that how do you split these files apart. While it would be possible to have a separate process do it, the best way seems to just have each user be their own vhost. mod_vhost_alias seems to be applicable in this situation.
However, mod_vhost_alias relies on either the Host: field or the ip to split queries into their respective vhosts. As said before, our system uses the directory.
So the question is, is there a way to either use mod_rewrite to tell mod_vhost_alias what the vhost's name is. Or, is there a way to split the logs another way.
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