Firewall Overhead

Nov 3, 2007

I am looking at implementing hardware firewall in two different ways.

First, the traditional way. Just get a hardwired asa/pix or ssg/gt.

Second, get a server and 2 subnets and protect all my devices.

What is the pros and cons of one over the other?

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Xen Performance/Overhead

Aug 8, 2007

I've tried asking on the xen-users mailing list, but haven't received much response. So, i'm asking here.

I'm running Xen 3.1 with CentOS 5 64bit on a Dell 2950 with 2 x 2.33Ghz Quad-Core CPUs. This should/is be a very powerful system. However, when running Xen the performance drop is huge. The strange thing is, on the mailing list others were reporting much lower levels of performance loss. (Just to be clear, I'm using the XenSource compiled kernel, etc.)

With Xen running, my UnixBench results aren't too bad.

Code:
INDEX VALUES
TEST BASELINE RESULT INDEX

Dhrystone 2 using register variables 376783.7 52116444.7 1383.2
Double-Precision Whetstone 83.1 2612.0 314.3
Execl Throughput 188.3 11429.1 607.0
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 2672.0 155443.0 581.7
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1077.0 37493.0 348.1
File Read 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 15382.0 1475439.0 959.2
Pipe-based Context Switching 15448.6 548465.7 355.0
Pipe Throughput 111814.6 3313637.0 296.4
Process Creation 569.3 34050.6 598.1
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 44.8 3566.8 796.2
System Call Overhead 114433.5 2756155.3 240.9
=========
FINAL SCORE 510.9
However, once I boot into Xen, the Dom0 performance drops a lot.

Code:
INDEX VALUES
TEST BASELINE RESULT INDEX

Dhrystone 2 using register variables 376783.7 50864253.7 1350.0
Double-Precision Whetstone 83.1 2617.9 315.0
Execl Throughput 188.3 2786.5 148.0
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 2672.0 159749.0 597.9
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1077.0 44884.0 416.8
File Read 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 15382.0 1191772.0 774.8
Pipe-based Context Switching 15448.6 306121.8 198.2
Pipe Throughput 111814.6 1417645.2 126.8
Process Creation 569.3 4699.2 82.5
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 44.8 781.6 174.5
System Call Overhead 114433.5 1021813.7 89.3
=========
FINAL SCORE 261.6
Now, here is where it gets weird. The only running DomU which is CentOS 5 PVed, gets a higher score than Dom0.

Code:
INDEX VALUES
TEST BASELINE RESULT INDEX

Dhrystone 2 using register variables 376783.7 38015133.3 1008.9
Double-Precision Whetstone 83.1 2023.4 243.5
Execl Throughput 188.3 3877.4 205.9
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 2672.0 270737.0 1013.2
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1077.0 78470.0 728.6
File Read 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 15382.0 1227115.0 797.8
Pipe Throughput 111814.6 1383157.5 123.7
Pipe-based Context Switching 15448.6 310378.3 200.9
Process Creation 569.3 7534.8 132.4
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 44.8 1179.6 263.3
System Call Overhead 114433.5 1056362.3 92.3
=========
FINAL SCORE 308.2

why the performance is so low? Perhaps any tips on boosting performance?

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Jan 3, 2007

two setup issues:

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b) move the source files to our storage server, then change the site root on the web servers to point to a network share in the storage server

Main issue: Will the network latency of fetching the source files be a performance problem?

2) We have a storage server that will serve up some audio/video via http. Which setup is better:

a) expose it to the Internet and serve it directly to the users via its own IIS
b) create a network share and let the 3 web servers serve the files

If you think long and hard about this issue you'll realize there are many cons and pros to each approach. I can't seem to make up my mind.

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Is it possible to use these ready-to-go solutions with REAL IPs in the servers?

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Do you think it's safer to with NATed, or it will be better to use real ips instead?

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Im using the latest cPanel release. Using Pure-FTPD as the ftp server. I have CSF Firewall installed and configured and have also got [url]installed. on the dos deflate software ive set the ban limit to 250 connections.

But what my problem is that while downloading on ftp clients with internet that can download very fast that it will ban them. Ive kinda realised that it is to do with the DDos software but im unsure what i should do. Increase the limit of connections but that would mean that more minor Ddos attacks might get through so that would affect more clients. Or leave the limit at 250 and let clients get blocked for 20 minutes.

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I´m running the remote desktop service and configuring a remote dedicated server right now.

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Though, I'm considering a Firewall OS based Solution like pfSense, m0n0wall, eBox, Endian Firewall, SmoothWall, etc.

There are so many options and I have no experience with none of this. My Requirements are:

Web based configuration
Clean Interface with graphic statistics
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Good hardware support
Free usage
Simple configuration
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I think OpenBSD is pretty secure, is there any OpenBSD Firewall OS solution with this requirements?

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If possible if you can link me directly to an online store that can ship it Internationally / Europe?

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Are there other firewall options that can be installed on the server that we as administrators can install and use?

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I have had a fair few hack attempts from ip numbers that are on the same
provider ;telewest' that i am on - is there anyway of getting this takne further other than contacting isp?

Jun 9 21:49:04 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 122.24.44.198:2426 82.39.142.27:135 in via en0
Jun 9 21:49:04 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 122.24.44.198:2426 82.39.142.27:135 in via en0
Jun 9 21:49:04 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 122.24.44.198:2426 82.39.142.27:135 in via en0
Jun 9 21:49:08 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 211.75.135.2:2261 82.39.142.27:135 in via en0
Jun 9 21:49:08 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 211.75.135.2:2261 82.39.142.27:135 in via en0
Jun 9 21:49:08 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 211.75.135.2:2261 82.39.142.27:135 in via en0
Jun 9 21:50:16 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 204.16.209.44:51324 82.39.142.27:1026 in via en0
Jun 9 21:50:16 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 204.16.209.44:51324 82.39.142.27:1026 in via en0
Jun 9 21:50:16 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 204.16.209.44:51324 82.39.142.27:1026 in via en0
Jun 9 21:50:16 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 204.16.209.44:51324 82.39.142.27:1027 in via en0
Jun 9 21:50:16 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 204.16.209.44:51324 82.39.142.27:1027 in via en0
Jun 9 21:50:16 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 204.16.209.44:51324 82.39.142.27:1027 in via en0
Jun 9 21:50:36 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 121.34.113.29:27207 82.39.142.27:135 in via en0
Jun 9 21:50:36 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 121.34.113.29:27207 82.39.142.27:135 in via en0
Jun 9 21:50:36 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 121.34.113.29:27207 82.39.142.27:135 in via en0
Jun 9 21:59:38 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 58.221.225.230:4151 82.39.142.27:135 in via en0
Jun 9 21:59:38 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 58.221.225.230:4151 82.39.142.27:135 in via en0
Jun 9 21:59:38 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 58.221.225.230:4151 82.39.142.27:135 in via en0
Jun 9 22:00:38 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 220.164.140.236:36236 82.39.142.27:1027 in via en0
Jun 9 22:00:38 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 220.164.140.236:36236 82.39.142.27:1027 in via en0
Jun 9 22:00:38 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 220.164.140.236:36236 82.39.142.27:1027 in via en0
Jun 9 22:00:38 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 220.164.140.236:36236 82.39.142.27:1026 in via en0
Jun 9 22:00:38 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 220.164.140.236:36236 82.39.142.27:1026 in via en0
Jun 9 22:00:38 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 220.164.140.236:36236 82.39.142.27:1026 in via en0
Jun 9 22:00:39 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 220.164.140.236:36240 82.39.142.27:1026 in via en0
Jun 9 22:00:39 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 220.164.140.236:36240 82.39.142.27:1026 in via en0
Jun 9 22:00:39 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 220.164.140.236:36240 82.39.142.27:1026 in via en0
Jun 9 22:00:39 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 220.164.140.236:36240 82.39.142.27:1027 in via en0
Jun 9 22:00:39 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 220.164.140.236:36240 82.39.142.27:1027 in via en0
Jun 9 22:00:39 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 35000 Deny UDP 220.164.140.236:36240 82.39.142.27:1027 in via en0
Jun 9 22:03:45 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 125.195.44.229:2212 82.39.142.27:135 in via en0
Jun 9 22:03:45 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 125.195.44.229:2212 82.39.142.27:135 in via en0
Jun 9 22:03:45 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 125.195.44.229:2212 82.39.142.27:135 in via en0
Jun 9 22:03:48 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 82.39.189.11:4628 82.39.142.27:2967 in via en0
Jun 9 22:03:48 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 82.39.189.11:4628 82.39.142.27:2967 in via en0
Jun 9 22:03:48 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 82.39.189.11:4628 82.39.142.27:2967 in via en0
Jun 9 22:03:51 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 82.39.189.11:4628 82.39.142.27:2967 in via en0
Jun 9 22:03:51 mark-scorfields-computer ipfw: 12190 Deny TCP 82.39.189.11:4628

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I picked up a netgear firewall, but it has dhcp and lan, which made it have no use to me. All my servers are on static ips, so I would be unable to use a lan.

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or

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I saw the Cisco Pix on ebay, but am not sure of all the features it holds. I basically need a firewall without any lan capaibilites, no routing, just a plain firewall that will protect from DDoS and Syn Floods (if possible, also email me the logs). Also needs to push up to 20Mbps (100Mbps would be best though).

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