Includes In Postfix Configuration
Feb 8, 2007
I have my postfix server configured to allow me to send email without authentication whenever my ip matches a value in my config. Only problem is, i have it open to accept anyone in my subnet, and i'm kind of weary of letting anyone in this area send mail through it.
I have a script on my server that gets my ip address whenever i send an http-based request to my winamp now playing script. When it gets my ip address, it updates a file called ip.txt with my ip address. What i'm trying to do is config my postfix main.cf file to grab the ip from ip.txt, and add it onto the mynetworks variable. Then when i try to send the email, i want it to recognize me, and let me send the email.
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Aug 1, 2008
I recently moved to a VPS and installed Postfix onto it as my mail server. But I have following problems with its consistent working:
1. I experience that every now and then (once in 2 weeks) , it stops sending mails and put them in the mail queue with the following error:
Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name= type=MX: mysite.com not found, try again
I am not sure why it says so. However if I try to restart my mail server /etc/init.d/postfix restart and then try to flush the mails out of queue they are sent successfully. I am not sure where the problem is.
2. Secondly, I see that the header of my mails contains the hostname of my VPS machine "gospel" which is ofcourse not intended. How can I have my domain name in the mail headers?
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Sep 23, 2009
Does anyone know of a good postfix tutorial?
I'm having trouble getting it to work on my server.
I'm using Ubuntu 8.10.
I have a working SMTP but I need POSTFIX for php mail()
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Apr 23, 2015
Reset postfix configuration in plesk 12? I have some misconfiguration on smtp banner and hostname so I prefer to reset all.
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May 21, 2015
I run a virtual server (Ubuntu 12.04, Plesk 12, Postfix 2.9.6) using plesk to manage multiple domains. The server address is server.domain1.com. I use plesk to also manage domain1.com regarding all services, including DNS and mail.
What I just found is that postfix sometimes issues the following warning:
server postfix/trivial-rewrite[7397]: warning: do not list domain server.domain1.com in BOTH mydestination and virtual_alias_domains
The essential part of my main.cf is:
myhostname = server.domain1.com
mydestination = localhost.$mydomain, localhost.localdomain, localhost
virtual_mailbox_domains = $virtual_mailbox_maps, hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/virtual_domains
virtual_alias_maps = $virtual_maps, hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/virtual
virtual_mailbox_maps = , hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/vmailbox
virtual_transport = plesk_virtual
And /var/spool/postfix/plesk/virtual_domains contains amongst others:
domain1.com domain1.com/
I do not have any issues with receiving or sending e-mails right now, but would like to get rid of the error message however.
Could it be the problem that postfix automatically sets mydomain to $myhostname with skipping the first part (i.e., mydomain is implicitly set to domain1.com)? Should I manually set mydomain to server.domain1.com instead? Any other recommendations? Since mydomain seems to be used in multiple options [URL] ..., I wonder what I might destroy with changing this? As all mail services run without any further troubles at the moment, I don't want to break this...
As I assume that quite some people use a plesk-based server to manage the domain to which the server itself belongs to, I would assume that there should be a general fix/check to updated mydomain accordingly?
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Jul 2, 2014
My issue started ince a couple of months seemed to increase with update to Plesk 12.0 (though I can't guarantee it).I am using Centos 6.5, all updated. What happens is that postfix usage starts to increase without any apparent reason (during week-ends for example). Then postfix is not responding anymore.
Code:
top - 13:27:13 up 3 days, 18:44, 0 users, load average: 0.73, 0.33, 0.32
Tasks: 238 total, 2 running, 236 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
Cpu(s): 0.3%us, 0.6%sy, 0.1%ni, 98.7%id, 0.3%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Mem: 32917292k total, 8982212k used, 23935080k free, 1899416k buffers
Swap: 1046520k total, 0k used, 1046520k free, 4905884k cached
[code]....
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Sep 12, 2009
I was just wondering what does /22 subnet includes? I mean what sort of following numbers/blocks?
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Mar 24, 2007
I have a windows 2003 "web edition" dedicated server leased from fasthosts.
I would like to store some asp includes in a specific location on the server that can be called by different domains.
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Nov 29, 2008
I have a problem I am tracing on a single virtual host on a dedicated server running whm/cpanel and apache 2.2.9. I am tracking down a 500 internal server error on a group of cgi scripts (that works on another virtual host on the same server). Apache was installed with easy apache included with whm.
My problem has been narrowed to the cgi-bin itself. To test I created a simple hello world script that runs in the web directory of this particular virtual host, but gives a 500 error when run in the cgi-bin.
Looking at the configs for apache, boy is this a mess, I have a group of configs in /etc/httpd/conf and another group in /usr/local/apache/conf. When I restarted apache it seems to be reading the /usr/local/apache ones (even though they both look the same in /etc/httpd also.
On the httpd.conf file, the virtual hosts are listed there with all the paths I need. But above each one it gives a warning:
DO NOT EDIT. AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED. IF YOU NEED TO MAKE A CHANGE PLEASE USE THE INCLUDE FILES.
The include is listed on the virtual host as:
Include "/usr/local/apache/conf/userdata/domain/domain.com/*.conf"
on the one that works. And in the following format:
Include "/usr/local/apache/conf/userdata/std/2/domain2/domain2.com/*.conf"
on the one that doesn't.
The funny thing is that /usr/local/apache/conf/userdata does not exist.
This makes me truly appreciate my DirectAdmin server. Anyone have ideas where to look for adjusting apache server settings on this type of setup?
And is this complicated setup due to easy apache or cPanel itself?
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Jun 13, 2007
how to run SSI(server side includes) on my linus server,
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Oct 16, 2008
what includes your ideal web hosting package. How many space, data transfer, which features? How much do you care about uptime, customer support etc.?
I believe it would be interesting if webmasters can write here how looks their ideal hosting plan...
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Dec 4, 2007
We upgraded 7 servers from our network from PHP 4.4.7 to PHP 5.2.5, and Apache 1.3.3.9 to Apache 2.0.61. In only one of this servers we found problems with includes...
Include example that works:
Code:
<?
include("http://www.google.com");
?>
This doesnt work:
Code:
<?
include("path/file.php");
?>
And path/file.php does exist, also log error from apache doesnt even show a line .
allow_url_fopen was replaced by allow_url_include and it's set to On.
Im using PHP 5.2.5, Apache 2.0.61, cPanel and RHES 4.
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Jun 16, 2009
I have issue with my shared server. Someone used SSI to local attack user on my server.
I want to disable SSI but i dont find out how to ? (expect manual recomplie apache)
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Jan 30, 2008
I want to enable our server ssi server side includes (.shtml parsed).
My hosting company controls our server uptime, daily backup, server loads etc. when i request them; can you please enable ssi for shtml pages, i want to use ssi includes etc.. they suggested me use php instead of shtml for includes.
I want to .shtml, beacuse i use only ssi include header, footer same pages, also these pages search engine friendly.
Apache version: 2.0.52
I posted them please add following lines and restart apache afterwards:
Options +IncludesNoExec
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
They added and restarted apache, but not any affect. When i access .shtml pages via web browser, page opening successfully but not parse ssi includes, example:
<!--#include file="header.html" -->
but not parse, also i cannot use .htaccess files, our server admin say restricted them because security reasons.
I requested them our server root username and password, they say to me; before give you server root password, we remove all our server administration software from server and server administration service will be cancelled.
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Jun 19, 2008
I am having some trouble with getting 'include' working. I have a new dedicated server running Apache 2.0.63 and PHP 5.2.6. Local includes on the same domain are running ok, but remote includes are throwing a problem. On the many sites we plan to host on this servber we use a central 'webmaster' page called as an include from a specific site (also on the same server).
I need to edit the PHP.ini and /or recompile the PHP with the appropriate modules to do one of the following...
1 (ideally) - allow includes from any site that is held on this dedicated server
2. allow includes from specified websites
3. simply allow remote includes
right settings to get one of these
options running and solve my problem?
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May 19, 2009
Has anyone tried any online backup services which gives mobile access also. I have been thinking about trying one. But I'm not sure if any are better than others. My main concern is security.
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Oct 23, 2014
I use the Apache server included with Mac OSX as my local development and testing environment for front-end web coding work. On the latest update to Yosemite (10.10), all of my .shtml files stopped processing my include virtual statements (or any SSI statements, for that matter).
I'm not seeing any errors, but the includes just show up like commented out code in the HTML when I view source. I've set up Apache to use a httpd-vhosts.conf for my various local dev servers (project1.local, test.local, etc...) Nothing seems to work.
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Sep 22, 2007
i'm running postfix on my mail server.
Is it possible to make each user/domain only send out 100mails per hour or less?
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Oct 19, 2007
I'm currently having trouble with Postfix. I recently installed some new web hosting software (ispCP) and so some new configs were written for all my software. Postfix was one of them and I can't figure out what's wrong with it.
Whenever I send e-mails to my server, Postfix denies it saying "Unknown address error 554: Relay access denied". The logs say NOTHING about it and I've been trying the old configs on Postfix and still nothing works.
Here are my configs:
main.cf
Code:
#
# Postfix MTA Manager Main Configuration File;
#
# Please do NOT edit this file manually;
#
#
# Postfix directory settings; These are critical for normal Postfix MTA functionallity;
#
command_directory = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
program_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
#
# Some common configuration parameters;
#
inet_interfaces = all
mynetworks_style = host
myhostname = xetaspace.net
mydomain = xetaspace.net.local
myorigin = $mydomain
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ISPCP 1.0.0 Managed ESMTP
setgid_group = postdrop
#
# Receiving messages parameters;
#
mydestination = $myhostname, $mydomain
append_dot_mydomain = no
append_at_myorigin = yes
local_transport = local
virtual_transport = virtual
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/ispcp/transport
#
# Delivering local messages parameters;
#
mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
biff = no
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
local_destination_recipient_limit = 1
local_recipient_maps = unix:passwd.byname $alias_database
#
# Delivering virtual messages parameters;
#
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mail/virtual
virtual_mailbox_limit = 0
virtual_mailbox_domains = hash:/etc/postfix/ispcp/domains
virtual_mailbox_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/ispcp/mailboxes
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/ispcp/aliases
virtual_minimum_uid = 2887
virtual_uid_maps = static:2887
virtual_gid_maps = static:8
#
# SASL paramters;
#
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = vhcs.net
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
permit_sasl_authenticated,
permit_mynetworks,
reject_unauth_destination
master.cf
Code:
#
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the Postfix master(5) manual page.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
#submission inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_etrn_restrictions=reject
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#smtps inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#submission inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_etrn_restrictions=reject
# -o smtpd_enforce_tls=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - - 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - - 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay unix - - - - - smtp
-o fallback_relay=
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - - n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}
#
# vhcs delivery agent.
#
ispcp-arpl unix - n n - - pipe flags=O user=vmail argv=/var/www/ispcp/engine/messager/ispcp-arpl-msgr
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Jul 6, 2007
I tried following the directions about 'The Perfect Setup' for SuSE 10.1 for my email server and finally got it to work, but now I am having issues with error messages!
In my /var/log/mail file I get tons of:
Jul 6 18:15:17 <server> postfix/qmgr[8226]: warning: connect to transport error: Operation not permitted
and in my /var/log/messages file I get tons of:
Jul 6 18:19:17 <server> kernel: audit(1183738757.049:122): REJECTING w access to /var/spool/postfix/private/error (qmgr(8226) profile /usr/lib/postfix
/qmgr active /usr/lib/postfix/qmgr)
I can't find anyone having issues with the 'error' part of postfix.
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Jan 17, 2007
Its incredible.... what happens with postfix....
the install is ok but:
Code:
[root@vps25621 ~]# ping google.com
PING google.com (64.233.167.99) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from py-in-f99.google.com (64.233.167.99): icmp_seq=1 ttl=244 time=24.6 ms
64 bytes from py-in-f99.google.com (64.233.167.99): icmp_seq=2 ttl=244 time=27.9 ms
64 bytes from py-in-f99.google.com (64.233.167.99): icmp_seq=3 ttl=244 time=24.6 ms
64 bytes from py-in-f99.google.com (64.233.167.99): icmp_seq=4 ttl=244 time=24.9 ms
64 bytes from py-in-f99.google.com (64.233.167.99): icmp_seq=5 ttl=244 time=24.7 ms
--- google.com ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4006ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 24.651/25.394/27.930/1.275 ms
[root@vps25621 ~]# postfix start
postfix/postfix-script: warning: /var/spool/postfix/etc/services and /etc/services differ
postfix/postfix-script: warning: /var/spool/postfix/etc/hosts and /etc/hosts differ
postfix/postfix-script: warning: /var/spool/postfix/etc/passwd and /etc/passwd differ
postfix/postfix-script: starting the Postfix mail system
[root@vps25621 ~]# ping google.com
[root@vps25621 ~]#
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Jul 7, 2008
I'm thinking of forcing the install but well maybe I should just post what's going on
After unpacking 0B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up virtualmin-base (1.0-19) ...
Setting Webmin theme
Setting Usermin theme
Configuring Postfix
Error: Failed to query Postfix config command to get the current value of parameter virtual_alias_maps: <tt></tt>
Error
-----
Failed to query Postfix config command to get the current value of parameter virtual_alias_maps: <tt></tt>
-----
dpkg: error processing virtualmin-base (--configure):
subprocess post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
virtualmin-base
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
I ran a dpkg-reconfigure and well I didn't had any problems
The system is Debian 4.0
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Jul 4, 2008
no mails are sent, without mail i'm lost because my users need confirmation emails to activate their membership, thank you
this is from my mail.log
postfix/smtp[30100]: 597E529C0FE1: to=<d1234@yahoo.com>, relay=none, delay=38985, delays=38985/0.01/0/0, dsn=4.4.3, status=deferred (Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name=yahoo.com type=MX: Host not found, try again)
postfix/smtp[30098]: 5FCBA29C1032: to=<h1234@yahoo.com>, relay=none, delay=27875, delays=27875/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.3, status=deferred (Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name=yahoo.com type=MX: Host not found, try again)
postfix/smtp[30099]: 5162829C1053: to=<s1234@ukr.net>, relay=none, delay=22725, delays=22725/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.3, status=deferred (Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name=ukr.net type=MX: Host not found, try again)
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Feb 23, 2008
My server's running Debian Etch, Postfix and spamassassin.
Spamassassin works: it flags spam messages correctly.
Currently I have set it to discard messages marked as spam and messages that doesn't have a proper ascii header (Eliminates mail from chinese & japanese spammers). But how do I make postfix to move spam to "Junk" (or such) folder, not to discard it.
Current /etc/postfix/header_checks:
Code:
/[^[:print:]]{8}/ DISCARD
/^X-Spam-level: *******.*$/ DISCARD
I did found something that could help, but didn't know how to apply it to my configuration, and it seems to be Php code for ispconfig.
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Jan 25, 2007
I'm having some SMTP server security issues. I am running Postfix on my Debian VPS and I am trying to disable Postfix from being publically used by anybody except those with webmail.
I read Postfix's configuration at Postfix.org, but I couldn't find anything that I thought to be relevent to this situation. Do any of you have suggestions or ways to fix this? Besides disabling e-mail all together?
As another detail, I'm running Postfix on its original config, not through a MySQL database config.
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Mar 2, 2007
I've got virtualmin installed and configured and working beautifully, and I'm able to add email accounts and have them checked by dovecot. Now I'm trying to work the SMTP side of things, but I'm stuck.
What's happening here is that when I attempt to send an email through Postfix, it replies with 'relay access denied'
I've searched google and tried various things, but none of them have worked so far. I can post any configuration files you need. After I get this working, I get to add another domain and see if the settings work there too
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Oct 23, 2007
I'm trying to iron out this huge bug with Postfix. Right now I am stuck in a hole. I am trying to disable Postfix from relaying e-mail sent to my server. When I send e-mail without "relay_domains", I get a "554 Relay Access Denied" error. When I supply a "relay_domains" variable to Postfix, I get "mail for example.com loops back to myself" for an error.
I was skimming over the Postfix docs and it said you can make these errors go away with a "virtual_mailbox_domains" or "virtual_alias_domains" variable. My config has "virtual_mailbox_domains" but still these errors appear.
Is there a way to fix this, or a way to disable Postfix from relaying e-mail?
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Aug 13, 2007
I am running postfix on my server. This server is used by me only Here is what I want to do for this server:
1. Receive email: I want to receive emails for some of my virtual domains host in this server
2. Check mail: I check email by using a web client which install in the server
3. Send mail: I send email by using a web client which install in the server.
4. Don't want to let any remote user to send email through my server.
Here is my config:
alias_database hash:/etc/aliases
mynetworks_style host
myorigin $mydomain
inet_interfaces all
mail_owner postfix
mydestination $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
mydomain example.com
myhostname mail.example.com
queue_directory /var/spool/postfix
setgid_group postdrop
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code 550
virtual_alias_domains somevirtualdomains.com
virtual_alias_maps hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
Is my server secure enough? Can people spam email through my server?
I see people suggest to use smtp auth or pop before smtp to increase the security, Do you think it's necessary to do so in my case?
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Apr 18, 2009
I'm using Postfix as my mail agent. I was wondering how to forward incoming emails to a script.
I did a search in google and couldn't find anything relevant only this.
create a alias like this.
email@example.com: "| php -q /home/user/full/path/to/script.php"
But is not working not forward nothing. I have tried everything but nothing works and the logs not show me any errors.
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Feb 25, 2008
I installed recently Postfix + Dovecot (yum) on a CentOS 5.1 test box. The configuration went OK, I can telnet on port 25, 587 and 465 with no problems.
# hostname -f
localhost.localdomain
#openssl s_client -connect localhost:465
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=0 /C=CA/ST=Quebec/L=Montreal/O=Axivo Inc./CN=localhost/emailAddress=webmaster@localhost
verify error:num=18:self signed certificate
verify return:1
depth=0 /C=CA/ST=Quebec/L=Montreal/O=Axivo Inc./CN=localhost/emailAddress=webmaster@localhost
verify return:1
[more certificate code here ...]
---
220 localhost.localdomain ESMTP Postfix
ehlo localhost
250-localhost.localdomain
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
# telnet localhost 587
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 localhost.localdomain ESMTP Postfix
ehlo localhost
250-localhost.localdomain
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-STARTTLS
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN ....
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Jul 9, 2008
i am confused about setting up mail server.
1.Postfix or sendmail or exim as MTA? which is best?
2. which SMTP/POP3 is best? dovecot or courier or any other
3. or which MTA/POP3 combination is easy and works best?
i am looking for easy installation so that i can use webmail and outlook for emails.
what do you suggest? and of course not commercial ones.
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