How To Run OPTIMIZE TABLE

Mar 25, 2009

Today i need to run "OPTIMIZE TABLE" from MySQLTuner recommendation.

Now i don't know how to run it ? I try to put in SQL Query via phpmyadmin and:

SQL query:

OPTIMIZE TABLE

MySQL said:
#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 1

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I've been a long time follower of wht.com from reading the hosting reviews to optimizations, and now it's come to that point that I need to post a question to get more accurate help than reading others configurations since all servers and sites have their needs. So here it goes.

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As I wrote in the topic my main concern is my apache config. I've tried many many different configs but I'm never sure when to stop optimizing it.
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[url]

This seems to be run by my Max/MinSpareServers which I've played around with but as I said never could find a perfect spot. The amount of processes have always been controled by these values, before I increased them a couple of days ago the amount was around 600 processes to the max. Now as you can see on the latest graph it's around 800.

I've tried the default values but the site went to slow with those values. I've lately come up to what I think is insane values but it keeps the server ticking in a nice pace.

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here is my apache config.

Timeout 60
KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests 3500
KeepAliveTimeout 2

StartServers 190
MinSpareServers 170
MaxSpareServers 230
ServerLimit 700
MaxClients 700
MaxRequestsPerChild 6000

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Code:
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Mar 17, 2008

we've currently got a 2 server setup, apache+mysql

Mysql server is a Xeon 3.2Ghz with 2Gb ram, scsi 73gb raid1 disks

Server has been running a while, steadily increasing in traffic. whilst 90% of the time it's running ok (load around 0.5 - 1.0, cpu around 25-50% busy mainly mysql, disk i/o around 3% busy) during heavy traffic times everything slows right down

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Code:
SLOW QUERIES
The slow query log is enabled.
Current long_query_time = 2 sec.
You have 9 out of 159346 that take longer than 2 sec. to complete
Your long_query_time seems to be fine

BINARY UPDATE LOG
The binary update log is enabled
The expire_logs_days is not set.
The mysqld will retain the entire binary log until RESET MASTER or PURGE MASTER LOGS commands are run manually
Setting expire_log_days will allow you to remove old binary logs automatically
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WORKER THREADS
Current thread_cache_size = 384
Current threads_cached = 15
Current threads_per_sec = 0
Historic threads_per_sec = 0
Your thread_cache_size is fine

MAX CONNECTIONS
Current max_connections = 150
Current threads_connected = 4
Historic max_used_connections = 18
The number of used connections is 12% of the configured maximum.
Your max_connections variable seems to be fine.

MEMORY USAGE
Max Memory Ever Allocated : 1 G
Configured Max Per-thread Buffers : 5 G
Configured Max Global Buffers : 803 M
Configured Max Memory Limit : 6 G
Physical Memory : 1.99 G

Max memory limit exceeds 90% of physical memory

KEY BUFFER
Current MyISAM index space = 82 K
Current key_buffer_size = 5 M
Key cache miss rate is 1 : 1862
Key buffer fill ratio = 100.00 %
Your key_buffer_size seems to be fine

QUERY CACHE
Query cache is supported but not enabled
Perhaps you should set the query_cache_size

SORT OPERATIONS
Current sort_buffer_size = 16 M
Current read_rnd_buffer_size = 7 M
Sort buffer seems to be fine

JOINS
Current join_buffer_size = 4.00 M
You have had 0 queries where a join could not use an index properly
Your joins seem to be using indexes properly
join_buffer_size >= 4 M
This is not advised

OPEN FILES LIMIT
Current open_files_limit = 11095 files
The open_files_limit should typically be set to at least 2x-3x
that of table_cache if you have heavy MyISAM usage.
Your open_files_limit value seems to be fine

TABLE CACHE
Current table_cache value = 5467 tables
You have a total of 732 tables
You have 155 open tables.
The table_cache value seems to be fine

TEMP TABLES
Current max_heap_table_size = 255 M
Current tmp_table_size = 256 M
Of 21109 temp tables, 35% were created on disk
Effective in-memory tmp_table_size is limited to max_heap_table_size.
Perhaps you should increase your tmp_table_size and/or max_heap_table_size
to reduce the number of disk-based temporary tables
Note! BLOB and TEXT columns are not allow in memory tables.
If you are using these columns raising these values might not impact your
ratio of on disk temp tables.

TABLE SCANS
Current read_buffer_size = 7 M
Current table scan ratio = 929 : 1
read_buffer_size seems to be fine

TABLE LOCKING
Current Lock Wait ratio = 1 : 117
You may benefit from selective use of InnoDB.
If you have long running SELECT's against MyISAM tables and perform
frequent updates consider setting 'low_priority_updates=1'
Server is mainly Innodb due to previous row-locking issues.

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[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
skip-locking
skip-innodb
#skip-networking
safe-show-database
query_cache_limit=1M
query_cache_size=96M ## 32MB for every 1GB of RAM
query_cache_type=1
max_user_connections=200
max_connections=500
interactive_timeout=10
wait_timeout=20
connect_timeout=20
thread_cache_size=128
key_buffer=384M ## 128MB for every 1GB of RAM
join_buffer=1M
max_connect_errors=20
max_allowed_packet=16M
table_cache=1024
record_buffer=1M
sort_buffer_size=3M ## 1MB for every 1GB of RAM
read_buffer_size=3M ## 1MB for every 1GB of RAM
read_rnd_buffer_size=3M ## 1MB for every 1GB of RAM
thread_concurrency=2 ## Number of CPUs x 2
myisam_sort_buffer_size=64M
server-id=1
log_slow_queries=/var/log/mysql-slow-queries.log
long_query_time=2
collation-server=latin1_general_ci

[mysql.server]
user=mysql
#basedir=/var/lib

[safe_mysqld]
err-log=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.pid
open_files_limit=8192

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
#safe-updates

[isamchk]
key_buffer=64M
sort_buffer=64M
read_buffer=16M
write_buffer=16M

[myisamchk]
key_buffer=64M
sort_buffer=64M
read_buffer=16M
write_buffer=16M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

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It's like there is a table where this data is kept, but I've looked and can't find anything.

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